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C2B and C2C E-Commerce Models Explained

The document is a study material focused on various E-commerce business models, including C2C, B2C, B2B, C2B, G2B, G2C, and G2G. It contains multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on definitions, examples, and characteristics of these models. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of E-commerce, as well as its impact on traditional commerce.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views26 pages

C2B and C2C E-Commerce Models Explained

The document is a study material focused on various E-commerce business models, including C2C, B2C, B2B, C2B, G2B, G2C, and G2G. It contains multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on definitions, examples, and characteristics of these models. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of E-commerce, as well as its impact on traditional commerce.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

9/23/25, 9:59 AM Study Material

[Link] to E-Commerce

1) Which business model refers to E-commerce activities involving transactions between and among the
consumers ?
A ) B2B
B ) B2C
C ) C2C
D ) C2B
Answer: C2C

2) What is the full form of C2C ?


A ) Conssumer to Consumer
B ) Consumer to Corrospondance
C ) Consumer to Commitment
D ) Certificate to Consumer
Answer: Conssumer to Consumer

3) On which of the following websites can any Internet user become a vendor or a purchaser ?
A ) C2B
B ) C2C
C ) B2B
D ) B2C
Answer: C2C

4) Which type of site is a good example of C2C model ?


A ) Selling
B ) information
C ) Support
D ) Auctions
Answer: Auctions

5) What is the form at an auction site if we have any product to sell ?


A ) List
B ) Icon
C ) tool
D ) None of these
Answer: List

6) Which of the following is an example of C2C website ?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

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7) Which of the following business models involves reverse auctions where the consumer determine the
prices of the products or services ?
A ) B2B
B ) C2B
C ) C2C
D ) B2C
Answer: C2B

8) Which of the following are offered to the customers by the companies ?


A ) Products
B ) Services
C ) a or b
D ) None of these
Answer: a or b

9) Which of the following business models helps in reducing the bargaining time ?
A ) C2B
B ) B2C
C ) B2B
D ) C2C
Answer: C2B

10) Which E- commerce model user internet to reverse the normal buying process ?
A ) C2B
B ) B2B
C ) G2B
D ) B2C
Answer: C2B

11) Which of the following is an example of C2B website ?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) a and b both
D ) [Link]
Answer: a and b both

12) If we consider government as a separate entity then mention the business models we have.
A ) G2B
B ) G2C
C ) G2G
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

13) In which of the following websites various forms can be filled and submitted online to the related
government office ?
A ) G2C
B ) G2G
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C ) G2B
D ) B2G
Answer: G2B

14) Which kind of information can a business organization get from G2B website ?
A ) Business policies,Approvals for starting the business
B ) Setup requirement
C ) Other specifications
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

15) Which of the following is a website of income tax department of Government of India ?
A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) [Link]
Answer: [Link]

16) Which facilities are given on website of income tax department ?


A ) All the rules related to tax
B ) To fill different forms
C ) To submit online tax returns
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

17) Which business model is a part of E-governance initiative ?


A ) G2C
B ) G2B
C ) G2G
D ) B2B
Answer: G2B

18) What is the full form of G2B ?


A ) Global Business
B ) Government to Business
C ) Goal Business
D ) Government to Benefit
Answer: Government to Business

19) What is the full form of G2C ?


A ) Government to Citizen
B ) Government to Customer
C ) Government to Computer
D ) Government to Class
Answer: Government to Citizen

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20) Which of the following makers G2C a part there of ?


A ) Business unit
B ) E-governance
C ) Business resource
D ) All of these
Answer: E-governance

21) Which business model’s objective is to provide good and effective services to individual citizen ?
A ) G2B
B ) G2C
C ) G2G
D ) B2C
Answer: G2C

22) Which network has the Gujarat Government developed as its own network ?
A ) GSLAN
B ) GSWAN
C ) GSAN
D ) GWAN
Answer: GSWAN

23) What is the full form of GSWAN ?


A ) Gujarat State Wifi Area Network
B ) Gujarat Shikshan Wide Area Network
C ) Global Sharing Wide Area Network
D ) Gujarat State Wide Area Network
Answer: Gujarat State Wide Area Network

24) Which of the following is the Gujarat Government’s own website ?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) [Link]
Answer: [Link]

25) Which information does G2C website provide ?


A ) Various government department
B ) Various welfare schemes
C ) Different application forms to be used by the citizens
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

26) What is the full form of G2G ?


A ) Government to Government
B ) Government to Global
C ) Govvernment to General

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D ) Government to Goal
Answer: Government to Government

27) Which type of communication is done in G2G ?


A ) Non-commercial
B ) Business
C ) Banking
D ) Auctions
Answer: Non-commercial

28) Between whom is communication done in G2G Business model ?


A ) Between the government agencies
B ) Between agencies
C ) Between departments
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

29) Which business model refers to online non-commercial communication between the Government
agencies, organizations and departments with other Government agencies,organizations and departments
?
A ) G2B
B ) G2C
C ) G2G
D ) B2G
Answer: G2G

30) To which of the following does sharing of G2G information help ?


A ) Reducing IT costs
B ) Streamline procedures
C ) Government offices can be more efficient
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

31) Which of the following business models is a widely used model ?


A ) B2C and B2B
B ) G2C and C2B
C ) G2G and G2B
D ) C2B and G2B
Answer: B2C and B2B

32) What is the major difference between B2C and B2B ?


A ) Consumer
B ) Company
C ) Media
D ) Mediator
Answer: Consumer

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33) Who is the consumer in B2B business model ?


A ) Consumer
B ) Company
C ) Media
D ) Mediator
Answer: Company

34) Who is the consumer in B2C business model ?


A ) Company
B ) Mediator
C ) Individual person
D ) Media
Answer: Individual person

35) Which of the following is an example for online bookstore ?


A ) Amazon
B ) Irctc
C ) Gmail
D ) Yahoo
Answer: Amazon

36) Which of the following is newspaper that exists on the Internet in digital form ?
A ) I-newspaper
B ) Internet-newspaper
C ) [Link]
D ) E-newspaper
Answer: E-newspaper

37) Which of the following is the process of buying and selling products by offering the customers to bid
the price ?
A ) Marketing
B ) Auction
C ) Bookshop
D ) Booking
Answer: Auction

38) Which of the following is known as the process of conducting the banking transactions over the
Internet ?
A ) Auction
B ) Bidding
C ) Net banking
D ) [Link]
Answer: Net banking

39) Which of the following is a feature of traditional commerce ?


A ) Operates within a certain period of time or during business hours.
B ) Advertising of the product is done electronically.
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C ) E-payments systems are used for receiving payment


D ) Customers can browse through products and offers.
Answer: Operates within a certain period of time or during business hours.

40) Which of the following is a ferture of E-commerce ?


A ) Operates within a certain period of time or during business hours.
B ) No sharing of information with competitors.
C ) Location renting or purchasing.
D ) Advertising of the product is done electronically.
Answer: Advertising of the product is done electronically.

41) Which of the following is not an advantage of E-commerce ?


A ) Lower cost
B ) Conduct business 24*7
C ) Security
D ) No geographical limitations
Answer: Security

42) Which of the following is a disadvantage of E-commerce ?


A ) Privacy
B ) Improved customer service
C ) Speed
D ) Conduct business 24*7
Answer: Privacy

43) Which of the following E-commerce business model refers to business and organizations that sell
products or services to consumers over the Internet using websites ?
A ) Business to Consumer (B2C)
B ) Business to Business(B2B)
C ) Consumer to Business(C2B)
D ) Government to Business(G2B)
Answer: Business to Consumer (B2C)

44) Which of the following E-commerce business model refers to activities between different business
partners ?
A ) Government to Business(G2B)
B ) Consumer to Business(C2B)
C ) Business to Business(B2B)
D ) Business to Consumer(B2C)
Answer: Business to Business(B2B)

45) Which of the following is a good example of C2C model ?


A ) Auction sites
B ) E-newspaper
C ) Online purchasing
D ) Information services
Answer: Auction sites

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46) Which of the following E-commerce business model refers to E-commerce activities involving
transactions between and among the consumers ?
A ) Government to Business(G2B)
B ) Consumer to Consumer(C2C)
C ) Business to Business(B2B)
D ) Business to Consumer(B2C)
Answer: Consumer to Consumer(C2C)

47) Which of the following E-commerce business model involves reverse auctions where the consumers
determine the prices of the products or services ?
A ) Consumer to Business(C2B)
B ) Business to Business(B2B)
C ) Consumer to Consumer(C2C)
D ) Government to Business(G2B)
Answer: Consumer to Business(C2B)

48) Which of the following e-commerce business model is also a part of E-governance ?
A ) Business to Business(B2B)
B ) Consumer to Business(C2B)
C ) Consumer to Consumer(C2C
D ) Government to Citizen(G2C)
Answer: Government to Citizen(G2C)

49) Which of the following E-commerce business model refers to online non-commercial communication
between the Government agencies,organizations and departments with other Government
agencies,organizations and departments ?
A ) Business to Business(B2B)
B ) Consumer to Business(C2B)
C ) Government to Government(G2G)
D ) Consumer to Consumer(C2C)
Answer: Government to Government(G2G)

50) From which of the following sources is information available ?


A ) Radio,Television
B ) Newspaper
C ) Internet
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

51) During last few decades,due to what Internet has become popular among the individuals as well as
business organizations ?
A ) Development in telecommunication infrastructure
B ) Development in software technologies
C ) A and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: A and b both

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52) What has revolutionized the way business is conducted nowadays ?


A ) Telecommunication
B ) Telephone
C ) Telegraph
D ) Internet
Answer: Internet

53) What is known as to use Internet for commercial activities ?


A ) B-Commerce
B ) E-Commerce
C ) M-Commerce
D ) T-Commerce
Answer: E-Commerce

54) Quality of which of the following is improved by E-commerce as it addresses to the needs of
organizations,merchants and consumers in cutting costs ?
A ) Goods
B ) Services
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

55) Which of the following creates a whole world of global village from where anyone can buy anything at
anytime and from anywhere ?
A ) E-commerce
B ) Traditional commerce
C ) I-commerce
D ) All of these
Answer: E-commerce

56) Which are the major areas of business and commercial activities where E-commerce is widely used ?
A ) Marketing and Selling,auctions of goods
B ) Banking and Insurance
C ) Online information
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

57) Which was one of the first applications of E-commerce on Internet ?


A ) Internet bookshops
B ) Electronic newspaper
C ) Net banking
D ) Online auctions
Answer: Internet bookshops

58) Why do customers refer to purchase books on Internet ?


A ) They do not require to be physically checked.
B ) They can be easily described.
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C ) Easily shipped to the customers place little or no damage to them.


D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

59) The search of a book can be made by using the following.


A ) Title of the book
B ) Author’s name
C ) Publication name
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

60) Which is the popular website for online bookstore ?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) none of these
Answer: [Link]

61) Which of the following is the largest online bookstore website ?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

62) Which type of newspapers majority of the leading newspapers provide to the readers ?
A ) I-newspapers
B ) E-newspapers
C ) N-newspapers
D ) none of these
Answer: E-newspapers

63) By using E-newspaper,which process can be removed and it helps in reducing the costs ?
A ) Printing
B ) Displaying images
C ) Getting-Selling process
D ) All of these
Answer: Printing

64) Which kind of process an auction is ?


A ) Only buying
B ) Only selling
C ) Buying and Selling
D ) None of these
Answer: Buying and Selling

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65) Which of the following services is offering the customers to bid the price and sell the product to the
highest bidder ?
A ) Net banking
B ) Auctions
C ) Marketing
D ) All of these
Answer: Auctions

66) Which of the following auctions has limited participation of people ?


A ) Traditional
B ) Online
C ) Offline
D ) All of these
Answer: Traditional

67) What is known as auction that can be implemented using Internet ?


A ) Net Auctions
B ) Online Auctions
C ) E-Auctions
D ) None of these
Answer: Online Auctions

68) T0 whom do the website provide a platform,which provides live auctions of goods ?
A ) The seller
B ) The bidders
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

69) What are you known as when you place a product for auction on auction’s website ?
A ) Seller
B ) Bidder
C ) Mediator
D ) Buyer
Answer: Seller

70) What are you known as when you bid for a product which is placed by other sellers on auctions’
website ?
A ) Seller
B ) Bidder
C ) Mediator
D ) Buyer
Answer: Bidder

71) What is required to do first to sell an item through an online auctions’ site ?
A ) Process
B ) Registration
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C ) To deposit money
D ) All of these
Answer: Registration

72) Why is registration required on an online auction’ website ?


A ) To track the items you sell or bid on
B ) To determine the winning bids
C ) To build a database of seller and bidder feedback
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

73) What is to be built by regisiration process on online auction’ website ?


A ) Spread sheet
B ) Text file
C ) Database
D ) Presentation
Answer: Database

74) What does seller put on an online auctions’website ?


A ) Digital picture of the item
B ) A brief description about the item
C ) A and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: A and b both

75) What can a seller get for his goods by an online auctions’ website ?
A ) Good price
B ) Less customers
C ) Less price
D ) None of these
Answer: Good price

76) When is the item transferred to the bidder ?


A ) When the target price is reached
B ) When the time limit is over
C ) a or b
D ) None of these
Answer: a or b

77) Which of following is the most popular website for online auctions ?
A ) [Link],[Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

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78) By which do many companies now-a-days conduct their business of marketing and selling of goods
and services ?
A ) Radio
B ) Magazines
C ) Web sites
D ) All of these
Answer: Web sites

79) Where do customers put selected products of their choice from online shopping ?
A ) Shopping cart
B ) Shopping bag
C ) Shopping car
D ) Shopping board
Answer: Shopping cart

80) What do companies provide over Internet for better marketing ?


A ) Online catalogue
B ) Images
C ) Videos
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

81) Which is the website regarding Indian Railways ?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) [Link]
Answer: [Link]

82) What does a customer get when a ticket is booked ?


A ) Copy
B ) E-Copy
C ) P-Copy
D ) Xerox
Answer: E-Copy

83) How is an E-ticket sent to the customer ?


A ) On E-mail
B ) Via SMS
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

84) Which of the following is the most popular site for marketing and selling ?
A ) [Link], [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
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D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

85) In which of the following facilities do the companies send their bills to the customers through Internet
?
A ) Online billing
B ) Online banking
C ) Online exams
D ) Offline billing
Answer: Online billing

86) What does the customer use to pay online on the company’s website after receiving bills ?
A ) Credit card
B ) Net banking
C ) a and b both
D ) Digital signature
Answer: a and b both

87) When does a company use online billing facility ?


A ) To send bills to a large number of customers periodically.
B ) To send bills after every three hours.
C ) To send bills every week.
D ) When there is a short number of customers.
Answer: To send bills to a large number of customers periodically.

88) By whom are Information services provided ?


A ) Educational institutes
B ) Universities
C ) a and b both
D ) Share agents
Answer: a and b both

89) Which type of services are the notices and reminders sent to the customers by the companies or
banks are ?
A ) Help
B ) Online Marketing
C ) Information
D ) Legal
Answer: Information

90) Which of the following facilities are provided by educational institutes and universities ?
A ) Examination results,online enrolment forms
B ) Examination schedule, seating arrangement
C ) Important notices
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

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91) changes that have taken place in the last decade ?


A ) Help
B ) Billing
C ) Net banking
D ) All of these
Answer: Help

92) Today, even the simplest products utilize sophisticated electronics. What do they require for
maintenance and support when any problem arises ?
A ) Specialised knowledge
B ) Technical ability
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

93) Which is a true statement with reference to support services ?


A ) After selling the products, companies provide online support to the customers.
B ) Customers can track the status of their complaints placed online.
C ) Software companies provide online support to their customers for any problem in installation.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

94) For which type of problems do software companies provide online support to their customers ?
A ) Installation
B ) Configuration
C ) Use
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

95) To whom do software vendors allow to download the recent updates of the software ?
A ) Internet users
B ) Licensed customers
C ) All the International companie
D ) All of these
Answer: Licensed customers

96) What do the hardware vendors put for their devices on Internet ?
A ) Hardware drivers
B ) Software drivers
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: Software drivers

97) What do customers give to download software drivers ?


A ) Proper product type
B ) Product model
C ) a and b both
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D ) Date of purchasing
Answer: a and b both

98) When is online banking helpful ?


A ) When a customer wants to make an urgent payment without visiting the bank.
B ) When a customer wants to check his account balance without visiting the bank.
C ) a and b both
D ) All of these
Answer: a and b both

99) What is known as the process of conducting the banking transactions over the Internet ?
A ) Online banking
B ) Net Banking
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

100) Which of the following is not possible through net banking ?


A ) Transfer the money from one account to other
B ) To withdraw money
C ) Obtain statement for any credit or debit
D ) None of these
Answer: To withdraw money

101) Today majority of the leading banks have started to provide following transactions over the Internet
without charging any amount ?
A ) Net banking Or Electronic banking
B ) To deliver chequebook,pass book at home
C ) A bank person delivers cash to customer’s home
D ) All of these
Answer: Net banking Or Electronic banking

102) Which are the facilities provided to the customers by Net banking ?
A ) Check account balance at any time
B ) Find status of transactions
C ) Transfer the money from one account to other
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

103) What is provided to the customer by the bank to log into the bank sites ?
A ) Net banking password
B ) Security key
C ) Digital signature key
D ) All of these
Answer: Net banking password

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104) In which of the following fields is Net banking used ?


A ) Online shopping
B ) Online ticket booking
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

105) Which of the following sites provide online banking ?


A ) [Link],[Link]
B ) [Link], [Link]
C ) [Link]&[Link]
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

106) What has significantly changed the nature of competition in traditional way of doing business ?
A ) E-commerce
B ) Commerce
C ) Technology
D ) Network
Answer: E-commerce

107) How do the businesses have to compete in traditional commerce ?


A ) Within a single industry
B ) In limited geographical area
C ) a and b both
D ) Competition is not there
Answer: a and b both

108) Which are the cases in which business processes use traditional activities very effectively and
cannot be improved through technology ?
A ) Commercial
B ) Non-commercial
C ) a and b both
D ) Production
Answer: Commercial

109) Which type of products are difficult to sell using E-commerce?


A ) Products that customers prefer to touch.
B ) Products that customers prefer to smell or examine precisely.
C ) a and b both
D ) Products which are having high price.
Answer: a and b both

110) Which type of products will the buyers hesitate to buy in E-commerce?
A ) Perishable food items
B ) Expensive jewellery
C ) High-fashioned cloth
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D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

111) What is known as the arrangement of products, store design and layout?
A ) E-commerce
B ) Merchandising
C ) Arrangement
D ) All of these
Answer: Merchandising

112) Which of the following is a common feature of traditional commerce?


A ) Operates within a certain period of time or during business hours.
B ) No sharing of information with competitors and hiring of sales persons, sales manager and many more.
C ) Location renting or purchasing, advertising, inventory, shipping of products.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

113) Which of the following are features of E-commerce?


A ) Advertising of the product is done electronically.
B ) Reduces the per transaction cost.
C ) Reduces the time taken to perform an over all transaction.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

114) Whose variety over the Internet makes online buying more attractive and convenient?
A ) Goods
B ) Services
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

115) Which of the following factors play role for the growth of E-commerce in India?
A ) Internet connections, broadband and 3G services
B ) The growth of technology facilitators such as laptops, smart phones, tablets and dongles.
C ) Increase in use of mobile devices.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

116) When did E-commerce in India grow well as compared to other countries?
A ) Expected late
B ) Early
C ) So late
D ) Cannot be determined.
Answer: Expected late

117) Which online stores are becoming quite popular in India?


A ) Flipkart, eBay India, Snapdeal
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B ) Amazon India, Myntra, Domino


C ) PayTM, Jabong
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

118) Which option have the retailers started to give payment for shopping?
A ) Free home delivery
B ) Cash on delivery
C ) Delivery at every year
D ) None of these
Answer: Cash on delivery

119) How many Indian E-commerce business companies use cash-on-delivery mechanism?
A ) 50
B ) 20
C ) 80
D ) 100
Answer: 80

120) How is the cash-on-delivery mechanism believed from the online retailer point of view?
A ) Profitable
B ) Expensive
C ) a and b both
D ) Easy
Answer: Expensive

121) Why the cash-on-delivery is an expensive proposition from the retailer point of view while getting
delivery of products?
A ) As they have to finance sale till the order is delivered.
B ) As it makes easy to reject products
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

122) Which of the following befits to the customers have in E-commerce?


A ) Availability of goods at lower cost
B ) Wider choice
C ) Saves time
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

123) Why will E-commerce sales rise in the coming years?


A ) Availability of faster broadband services
B ) Availability of new applications
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

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124) Which of the following is an E-commerce advantage?


A ) Conduct business 24*7, No boundaries or geographical limitations.
B ) Lower cost, Speed, Team work.
C ) Improved and better customer service, Eliminate travel time and Cost.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

125) Which cost can be reduced using Internet for business activities?
A ) Marketing, Distribution
B ) Phone, Postage
C ) Printing and many other such activities
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

126) Which of the following is not possible through traditional commerce?


A ) Businesses to millions of customers
B ) wide range of products
C ) Products at lower cost
D ) b and c both
Answer: Businesses to millions of customers

127) How does business to customers using E-commerce run?


A ) With profit
B ) With loss
C ) Quick
D ) Slow
Answer: Quick

128) Which type of Customer service does E-commerce provide?


A ) Better and quicker
B ) Unsatisfied
C ) Expensive
D ) None of these
Answer: Better and quicker

129) What is reduced when we send purchase orders online?


A ) Time
B ) Expense
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

130) Which is one of the good examples of teamwork in E-commerce?


A ) Postal services
B ) E-mail
C ) Auctions

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D ) None of these
Answer: E-mail

131) How is the E-commerce business compared to Traditional commerce?


A ) Slow
B ) Medium
C ) Very Fast
D ) Very slow
Answer: Very Fast

132) Which of the following is not an advantage of E-commerce?


A ) Reducing the shipping time
B ) Makes customers happier
C ) More business at lower cost
D ) None of these
Answer: Makes customers happier

133) Which of the following are limitations of E-commerce?


A ) Resistance to change, Initial cost
B ) Security, Privacy
C ) Lack of trust, Time for delivery of products
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

134) Which of the following investments requires to process business on Internet?


A ) Hardware
B ) Software technologies
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

135) What is a primary concern in E-commerce security?


A ) Security
B ) Speed
C ) Storage
D ) Auctions
Answer: Security

136) Which type of access does Internet provide?


A ) Local
B ) Universal
C ) Internal
D ) None of these
Answer: Universal

137) Companies should protect their assets from the following.


A ) Malicious use
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B ) Accidental
C ) a and b both
D ) none of these
Answer: a and b both

138) Which of the following is a serious issue in E-commerce?


A ) Storage
B ) Privacy of customer`s information
C ) Speed
D ) All of these
Answer: Privacy of customer`s information

139) What do the companies sell to the marketing companies?


A ) Database
B ) Privacy
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: Database

140) Many times, the companies sell their database information to marketing companies , what type of
mail do these companies send to their customers by misusing information?
A ) Important
B ) Necessary
C ) Spam
D ) None of these
Answer: Spam

141) Which of the following might intercept the information on the Internet and misuse the data?
A ) Ordinary user
B ) Internet user
C ) Hacker
D ) co-user
Answer: Hacker

142) The protection should be provided from of the following to the Internet.
A ) Hackers, Viruses
B ) Transfer of data
C ) Transaction risks
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

143) Which of the following reasons are responsible for dissatisfaction of E-commerce amongst the
customers?
A ) Frauds like non-delivery of products.
B ) Incorrect information of the product
C ) Lack of security for paymant transactions, how can we return defective goods.

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D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

144) Which of the following issues arise on returning the goods purchased online on E- commerce?
A ) Who will pay the return postage.
B ) Whether the money will be returned by the merchant or not.
C ) Whether the product will reah to their original source or not.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

145) Which of the following facilities cannot be provided by E-commerce?


A ) To touch
B ) To wear
C ) To see
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

146) Online selling of which of the following products might be tricky?


A ) Clothes
B ) Furniture
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

147) Payments in E-commerce are most often conducted using the following.
A ) E-card
B ) Credit card
C ) Commerce-card
D ) All of these
Answer: Credit card

148) To which of the following does E-commerce depend?


A ) E-mall
B ) Internet
C ) E-customer
D ) Visual things
Answer: Internet

149) How many business models have been proposed for E-commerce?
A ) Three
B ) Four
C ) Five
D ) Many
Answer: Many

150) How many Business models of E-commerce are most popular ?


A ) Three
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B ) Four
C ) Five
D ) Seven
Answer: Four

151) Which Business models of E-commerce are most popular?


A ) B2C and B2B
B ) C2C
C ) C2B
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

152) What is the full of B2C?


A ) Business to Control
B ) Business to Consumer
C ) Business to Commerce
D ) Business to Commitment
Answer: Business to Consumer

153) Which business model refers to business and organizations that sells products or services to
consumers over the Internet using websites?
A ) B2C
B ) B2B
C ) C2B
D ) C2C
Answer: B2C

154) Which business model is most likely to be seen on Internet?


A ) B2B
B ) B2C
C ) C2C
D ) C2B
Answer: B2C

155) Who is an individual customer in B2C E-commerce business model?


A ) Seller
B ) Buyers
C ) Media
D ) Site
Answer: Buyers

156) Which facilities does B2C include?


A ) Retail selling
B ) Online banking
C ) Real estate services, Travel services
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

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157) Which of the following websites is an example of B2C website?


A ) [Link], [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

158) Which of the following websites is a popular website for purchasing variety of goods?
A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) [Link]
D ) [Link]
Answer: [Link]

159) Which of the following statements is true with reference to shopping cart?
A ) You can add any number of products to the shopping cart.
B ) You can delete a selected product.
C ) You can change the quantity of the product.
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

160) Which information remains to be provided on the final screen by clicking on Place Order button?
A ) Billing address
B ) Order summary
C ) Payment options
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

161) Which E-commerce business model refers to E-commerce activities between differnt business
partners?
A ) B2B
B ) B2C
C ) C2C
D ) C2B
Answer: B2B

162) What is the full form of B2B?


A ) Business to Business
B ) Business to Busy
C ) Business to Benefit
D ) Buyers to Business
Answer: Business to Business

163) Which business model refers to E-commerce activities between different business partners?
A ) B2B
B ) B2C
C ) C2C
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D ) C2B
Answer: B2B

164) With whom does B2B enable the businesses to form E-relationship?
A ) Suppliers
B ) Distributors
C ) Agent
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

165) What gives more efficiency to Business entities involved in B2B?


A ) Less transparency
B ) Less communication
C ) More transparency
D ) More communication
Answer: More transparency

166) The companies can improve the efficiency of which of the following activities with the help of B2B?
A ) Supplier management
B ) Inventory management
C ) Payment management
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

167) For which of the following media is B2B business model effective?
A ) Telemarketing, Supply chain
B ) Procurement, just-in-time delivery
C ) Online services
D ) All of these
Answer: All of these

168) Which of the following is an example of B2B website?


A ) [Link]
B ) [Link]
C ) a and b both
D ) None of these
Answer: a and b both

169) E-commerce is
A ) transaction of buying or selling online
B ) mobile phone
C ) video game
D ) social networking site
Answer: transaction of buying or selling online

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Common questions

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E-commerce reduces business expenses by minimizing costs associated with physical storefronts, such as rent and utilities, and by streamlining processes involved in marketing, distribution, and transactions which otherwise require higher operational costs . Additionally, online platforms allow businesses to reach global markets without geographical limitations, thus reducing marketing and distribution costs further . This cost-effective approach enhances competitiveness by enabling businesses to offer lower prices and a wider variety of products, potentially gaining larger market shares compared to traditional models .

B2C (Business to Consumer) involves businesses selling products or services directly to consumers, typically through online platforms where consumers can browse, select, and purchase items. In this model, businesses control the transaction process and offer a wide range of customer services reflecting business-consumer interaction . In contrast, C2C (Consumer to Consumer) entails transactions between consumers, often on platforms that facilitate auctions or listings, such as eBay or OLX, where consumers act as both sellers and buyers. C2C transactions might involve negotiating directly between consumers, and there is less control over transaction standards compared to B2C .

The C2B model reverses traditional consumer-business dynamics by empowering consumers to set the price for goods or services through mechanisms like reverse auctions, where consumers provide bids and businesses respond to these offers . This model challenges traditional pricing strategies wherein businesses set the initial price, thereby shifting bargaining power to consumers and allowing them to influence market pricing trends. As a result, businesses must adapt by providing competitive responses and maintaining flexibility in their offers .

E-governance within the G2B model involves online, non-commercial transactions and interactions between governments and businesses, facilitating streamlined processes for obtaining approvals, submitting forms, and adhering to regulatory requirements . This digital approach reduces bureaucratic inefficiencies and enhances transparency, providing businesses with easier access to necessary information on policies and compliance requirements. E-governance thereby plays a crucial role in simplifying administrative procedures and fostering a more conducive environment for business operations .

Advances in telecommunication infrastructure have improved internet accessibility and connectivity, facilitating smooth and rapid online transactions essential for e-commerce growth . Concurrent developments in software technologies have enabled user-friendly interfaces, secure transactions, and efficient data management systems, fostering a seamless experience for both businesses and consumers. These technological advances have reduced entry barriers for businesses and enhanced consumer adoption of e-commerce by offering convenience and reliability, significantly contributing to the internet's widespread popularity for business transactions .

E-commerce has transformed traditional business competition dynamics by breaking down geographical barriers, enabling businesses to reach a global customer base more easily and quickly . This transformation requires businesses to compete not only locally but also internationally, fostering a more competitive and diverse market. Companies are incentivized to innovate rapidly and reduce costs, often leveraging technology to enhance customer experiences and streamline operations. This competitive pressure ensures that businesses offer higher-quality products and services at competitive prices, reshaping how businesses strategize and operate .

To overcome the limitations of e-commerce regarding product touch and feel, businesses could employ augmented reality (AR) technologies to allow consumers to visualize and interact with products using mobile apps . Offering extensive multimedia content such as high-quality images, 3D models, and demo videos can enhance product details' comprehension. Additionally, businesses might provide small samples or trial versions for tactile products to reduce perceived risk. Implementing flexible return policies and utilizing virtual showrooms that replicate physical shopping environments could further bridge the sensory gap in online shopping experiences .

The increased reliance on secure, online payment systems in e-commerce results from the growing need for financial security and convenience in digital transactions . Critical factors include advancements in encryption technologies, fraud detection systems, and secure digital wallet solutions that protect sensitive consumer data. These systems build consumer confidence by ensuring transactions are protected from unauthorized access, guaranteeing payment authenticity, and offering dispute resolution services, all of which contribute to a secure and trustworthy e-commerce environment .

C2B models challenge traditional supply chain strategies by reversing the usual supply-demand dynamics. In C2B, consumers determine the value of products and services, which compels businesses to adapt their supply chain logistics and inventory management to accommodate consumer preferences and immediate demand . It necessitates a more flexible supply chain capable of quickly responding to consumer-driven pricing and product requests, thereby challenging traditional forecast-driven models that rely on business-centered determination of supply .

The potential disadvantages of e-commerce systems primarily revolve around security concerns, such as data breaches and fraud, and challenges in maintaining customer trust due to privacy breaches . To address these issues, businesses can implement robust cybersecurity measures like encryption, secure payment gateways, and regular security audits to protect consumer data. Additionally, transparency in data handling practices and obtaining certifications can help build consumer trust. Providing education on safe online practices to customers can also mitigate some security risks .

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