Assignment: Research Proposal for Ethnographic Study
Kangan Agarwall
2nd Semester, 1st Year
PSY 202: Qualitative Research Methods
Submitted to: Dr. Suneet Varma
Department of Psychology, North Campus
University of Delhi
April 22, 2025
Research Proposal
Title:
Exploring the Culture of Joint Families: An Ethnographic Study of Social Dynamics, Decision-
Making, and Mental Health Implications
Introduction
Joint family systems, characterized by multiple generations living together under one roof, have
been a foundational social structure in many cultures, especially in India. These families embody
collectivist values, shared responsibilities, and interdependent relationships. However, rapid
urbanization, modernization, and changing socio-economic conditions are transforming these
family systems. Understanding the culture of joint families is crucial to grasp how these changes
affect individual autonomy, mental health, and decision-making processes within the family unit.
This study aims to provide an in-depth ethnographic exploration of the lived experiences,
cultural norms, and social dynamics in joint families.
Rationale
While joint families offer social support and a sense of belonging, they also present unique
challenges related to privacy, autonomy, and mental health. Existing research highlights both
protective and stress-inducing aspects of joint family living, but there is limited qualitative
insight into how these dynamics play out in everyday life. This study addresses the gap by
employing ethnographic methods to capture the nuanced interplay between culture, mental
health, and decision-making in joint families. The findings will contribute to academic
knowledge and inform culturally sensitive mental health interventions and family policies.
Research Objectives
To document the cultural practices, values, and traditions that sustain joint family
systems.
To analyze intergenerational relationships and their influence on individual autonomy
and collective decision-making.
To explore the mental health implications of living in a joint family structure.
Research Questions
What cultural norms and traditions define joint family life?
How are roles and responsibilities distributed among family members?
How does collective decision-making operate in key life domains such as finances,
marriage, and career?
What are the mental health experiences and challenges faced by individuals in joint
families?
Methodology
Research Design
This study adopts a qualitative ethnographic approach to gain an immersive understanding of
joint family culture.
Sampling
Sampling Technique: Purposive sampling.
Sample Size: 5–7 joint families.
Selection Criteria: Families with at least three generations living together.
Location: Urban and semi-urban areas to capture socio-cultural diversity.
Data Collection Methods
Participant Observation:
o Duration: 3–6 months per family.
o Activities: Observe daily routines, rituals, family meetings, and celebrations.
In-depth Interviews:
o Semi-structured interviews with family members across generations
(grandparents, parents, children).
Data Analysis
Thematic analysis to identify patterns in cultural practices, roles, and decision-making.
Cross-family comparison to highlight commonalities and differences.
Ethical Considerations
Obtain informed consent from all participants.
Ensure confidentiality and anonymity by using pseudonyms and secure data storage.
Respect cultural sensitivities and privacy during data collection.
Provide participants the option to withdraw at any time without consequence.
Expected Outcomes
Detailed ethnographic accounts of joint family culture and social dynamics.
Insights into the impact of joint family living on mental health and individual decision-
making.
Recommendations for culturally appropriate mental health support and family policies.