Debugging Inbound and Outbound IDocs
Debugging Inbound and Outbound IDocs
For an IDoc with errors, use transaction BD87 to set the IDoc number and execute the reprocessing. For a successfully sent IDoc, you cannot reprocess it directly but can create a copy using WE19 for outbound processing. This distinction lies in the ability to modify copies versus re-executing the original .
Identifying a process code is necessary as it links a message and IDoc type with a function module responsible for processing. Verify its existence by navigating to WE20, selecting the partner profile, and checking the Message control tab for any defined process codes .
Determine the function module processing an inbound IDoc by locating the process code using WE20 under the partner profile for the corresponding message type. Double-click on the process code to reveal the function module defined in the Identification field or use WE57 to find it via the message type .
MASTER_IDOC_DISTRIBUTE is crucial for distributing master data through IDocs. During debugging, it serves as a target for setting breakpoints using SE37 to analyze IDoc creation, particularly in custom applications, enhancing understanding of data flow and IDoc generation processes .
Absence of a process code disrupts standard message control as it typically specifies the function module and linkage required for constructing IDocs and processing. Without it, the system cannot trigger outbound IDoc processes appropriately using message control .
To execute an IDoc, use transaction BD87 for reprocessing by providing the IDoc number and selecting 'Process'. Alternatively, use the Test Tool in transaction WE19 to create and modify a copy of the IDoc, executing it in debug mode. BD87 reprocesses the original IDoc, whereas WE19 allows modification and testing on a duplicate .
To initially debug an inbound IDoc, you should first identify the IDoc by viewing it through transactions WE02 or WE05. Here, you check the segments and status and take note of the IDoc number, partner profile, basic type, message type, port, and status codes .
SE38 allows execution of custom reports like RSNAST00, which processes output messages and can initiate the transfer of IDocs based on conditions set in the message control. This utility proves vital for cases involving custom processes, enabling precise control over when and how IDocs are generated and processed .
Transaction WE19 serves as the IDoc Test Tool, allowing users to create and modify copies of IDocs for testing. It enables selecting the processing mode and executing the process in debug to observe changes or diagnose issues with modified data and structures .
Critical steps include navigating to the SE37 transaction, displaying the relevant function module, and setting session breakpoints by placing the cursor on the desired line of code .