MATH1010 – Calculus I, Fall 2024
Lecture 03 - Problem Set
1. Determine whether f is one-to-one in each case.
a) f ( x ) = 1 + 4x − x2 b) f (t) is the height of a football t seconds after kickoff.
2. Find a formula for the inverse of the function.
√ 4x − 1
a) f ( x ) = 10 − 3x b) 2x3 + 3 c)
2x + 3
3. If a bacteria population starts with 100 bacteria and doubles every three hours, then
the number of bacteria after t hours is n = f (t) = 100.2t/3 .
(a) Find the inverse of this function and explain its meaning.
(b) When will the population reach 50,000?
4. When a camera flash goes off, the batteries immediately begin to recharge the flash’s
capacitor, which stores electric charge given by
Q(t) = Q0 1 − e−t/a .
(The maximum charge capacity is Q0 and t is measured in seconds.)
a) Find the inverse of this function and explain its meaning.
b) How long does it take to recharge the capacitor to 90% of capacity if a = 2?
5. Find the domain and range of the function
g( x ) = sin−1 (3x + 1).
6. If a ball is thrown into the air with a velocity of 40 ft/s, its height in feet after t seconds
is given by y = 40t − 16t2 .
a) Find the average velocity for the time period beginning when t = 2 and lasting
(i) 0.5 s (ii) 0.1 s (iii) 0.05 s (iv) 0.01 s
b) Find the instantaneous velocity when t = 2.
1 x
7. The point P 1, lies on the curve y = .
2 1+x
x
a) If Q is the point x, , find the slope of the secant line PQ (correct to six
1+x
decimal places) for the following values of x:
(i) 0.9 (ii) 0.99 (iii) 0.999 (iv) 1.1 (v) 1.01 (vi) 1.001
b) Using the
results
of part a), guess the value of the slope of the tangent line to the
1
curve at P 1, .
2
c) Using the slope from part b), find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at
1
P 1, .
2
Homework.
Section 1.6: 4, 7, 11, 21, 31.
Section 2.1: 6, 7, 8, 9.