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Understanding Google Search & HTML Basics

The document provides an overview of how Google Search operates, detailing the roles of web crawlers, indexing, and algorithms in delivering search results. It also covers various HTML elements for text formatting, quotations, and citations, along with examples of their usage. Additionally, it briefly mentions other HTML components such as comments, links, images, lists, tables, and CSS styling methods.

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Humayun Mughal
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10 views2 pages

Understanding Google Search & HTML Basics

The document provides an overview of how Google Search operates, detailing the roles of web crawlers, indexing, and algorithms in delivering search results. It also covers various HTML elements for text formatting, quotations, and citations, along with examples of their usage. Additionally, it briefly mentions other HTML components such as comments, links, images, lists, tables, and CSS styling methods.

Uploaded by

Humayun Mughal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lecture: 1 st November 2025

1. How Google Search works


 Web crawlers: Google uses automated software to "crawl" the web, exploring and finding pages to add to its
index.
 Indexing: The content of these web pages is organized into a massive index, which is the database Google
Search consults when you perform a search.
 Algorithms: When you search for a query, Google's algorithms analyze and rank the websites in its index
based on factors like relevance, quality, authority, and freshness to deliver the most useful results.
Tags

Tag Description

<p> Defines a paragraph

<hr> Defines a thematic change in the content

<br> Inserts a single line break

<pre> Defines pre-formatted text

2. HTML Text Formatting Elements

Tag Description

<b> Defines bold text

<em> Defines emphasized text

<i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood

<small> Defines smaller text

<strong> Defines important text

<sub> Defines subscripted text

<sup> Defines superscripted text

<ins> Defines inserted text

<del> Defines deleted text

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<mark> Defines marked/highlighted text

3. HTML Quotation and Citation Elements

Tag Description

<abbr> Defines an abbreviation or acronym

<address> Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document

<bdo> Defines the text direction

<blockquote> Defines a section that is quoted from another source

<cite> Defines the title of a work

<q> Defines a short inline quotation

Examples:
<blockquote cite="[Link] part is taken from the TICER.</blockquote>
<abbr title="Hyper Text Markup Language">HTML</abbr>
<p><cite>The RFC</cite> by Fatehlinks. </p>
<bdo dir="lrt">This text will be written from left to right</bdo>
<bdo dir="rtl"> ‫< پاکستان زندہ باد‬/bdo> // This text will be written from right to left
<p>My dream is <q>Thinking and writing the code for tech solutions. </q></p>

4. HTML Comments
5. Links
6. Images
7. Lists
8. Table in HTML
9. Styling with CSS
 Linking methods
 Fonts
 Backgrounds

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