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f ±

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x
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f y
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k -
± a

y=b

F- xp .
growth

[
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DP P=&° " " " " *
left rectangle/right rectangle
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↓
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#
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÷ ::÷÷÷
↑
dp
max
ra
%)
=

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p='¥¥¥→=i¥rH
→

[Link]#f,-qdk--lnlx+F-a /

f)Eea
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Iaea
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ftp.a-dx-1-aln/:?-ala2S!-aFidx---1aln1a+FE-1f#ada--1-
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fÉdn=%H÷dmt
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compounded cont
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present value
Pett
TJRCH
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1- line deposit
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continuous income stream → R -

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west :B =
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0
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4h -

t
label
④
pact
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.

un
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② Éᵗ¥ tenuity
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us

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e
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Je
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da
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i
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e-
me

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v=-^
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u → u
=
4

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%
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fair

flux (4×-3)×-1> e-
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12×-5 ⑤
/
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e-
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ein
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n-Th
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Steph Partial
derivative
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al
2-
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E-
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equation
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y= -2×1-17×2 -

y = x

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.

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win ↓

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y
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step
÷
tlesmian
[ a=E•→y=+%

↓[
tiesmiau matrix
3¥ y=
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:c
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°
58 "= -

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g=x4y2_g ⑨
gli ¥
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↓
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time
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=
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[ E•→iy=+'É
= saddle
Max
✗= { 5-
¥ Gay 8×312*3%2=72>
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.
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→
=
°

↓[ 3¥ y=
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¥ .

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5-
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✗=
y =
-3%
may
_ g,y=g×fs) (-3^-2)--72>0 ✗

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win

Hug 8
( 3%7×(-3^-2)=-72
→
= ✗ <0

④ ✗ =
-3¥ 9=-3%2
win
→

8mg =
8×(-3127×1312)=-720

¥Éd

2udu=d
I ↓
U du= ¥
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4. Zudu
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