CRIME

Some people believe that crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think
that crime is a result of a bad person’s nature. Discuss both view
Band 7.0
There is an ongoing argument that whether crime results from social instability and poverty
or evil human nature. I, however, would contend that both of them are key factors
contributing to the rapid rise in crime due to following reasons.
On the one hand, exterior causes such as social problems and poverty can take a heavy toll
on individuals’ lives. First, poor economic background may prevent people from getting
access to basic necessities such as education, healthcare and food, possibly increasing stress
of ensuring their survival among this class, eventually triggering an intention to commit
crimes to improve their situation. According to a social survey about crime, adults, or even
youngsters, suffering from a considerable lack of money are more likely to engage in
criminal activities as a mean to make ends meet. In addition, living in an unstable and
problematic community can be attributed to another core factors affecting criminal state in
the region. Weak governance structures and corrupt systems can trigger a rise in crime rates.
This considerable indeficiency of security increases the opportunities for individuals with
criminal intentions, as strict management and observation systems are inadequate.
On the other hand, negative innate characteristics of people also contribute to criminal
engagement possibility. Extracting from a psychological study, genetic disorders and
psychological problems can lead people to participate in antisocial actions or be more
stimulated to commit illegal behaviours. This uncontrollable act can ultimately become a
detrimental hobby for those people, leading to a indispensable increase in potential crime
rate. Additionally, personal traits formed during their maturity can also affects how they
behave outdoor. For example, people with poor educated background may normalize
immoral activities, this misunderstanding can finally turn them into offenders.
In conclusion, it cannot be denied that social influences and poverty significantly affect the
notable rise in crime, however, bad human nature is also a key reason resulting in criminal
surge. Hence, governmens and social welfare programs should not only focus on improving
the living standards of residents but also emphasize the importance of well-educated
individuals. This would eventually benefit our society, resulting in a better and more stable
lives for everyone.
(356 words)
Revised
The causes of crime are a subject of ongoing debate, with some arguing that social factors
such as poverty and instability are primarily responsible, while others attribute it to inherent
human tendencies. This essay will discuss both perspectives.
One perspective attributes crime to societal factors, primarily poverty and instability. Lack
of access to essential resources such as education, healthcare, and adequate nutrition,
particularly prevalent in impoverished communities, creates significant stress and limits
opportunities for upward mobility. Consequently, individuals may resort to criminal
activities as a means of survival or to improve their dire circumstances. For example, studies
have shown a strong correlation between high unemployment rates and increased crime
rates in deprived urban areas. Furthermore, weak governance and corruption create an
environment where criminal activity flourishes, as inadequate law enforcement and security
measures provide opportunities for offenders.
Conversely, some argue that criminal behavior is rooted in individual characteristics. While
the exact nature of this predisposition remains a subject of ongoing research, psychological
studies suggest that certain genetic factors and psychological conditions, such as antisocial
personality disorder, can increase the likelihood of criminal behavior. These individuals may
struggle to conform to societal norms and exhibit impulsive or aggressive tendencies.
Moreover, learned behaviors and the normalization of immoral activities, particularly within
certain social circles or due to a lack of proper moral education, can significantly contribute
to criminal behavior. For instance, individuals raised in environments where violence is
commonplace may be more likely to engage in criminal acts.
In conclusion, while social inequalities and poverty undoubtedly contribute significantly to
crime, individual predispositions also play a crucial role. Addressing this complex issue
requires a multifaceted approach that tackles both societal factors through improved social
welfare programs and economic opportunities, and individual factors through education and
rehabilitation initiatives. Only by addressing both aspects can we hope to create a safer and
more just society.
(310 words)
TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA
Some people believe that online news is more beneficial than traditional newspapers,
while others argue that traditional news sources still hold greater value.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Band 6.5

There is an ongoing debate on whether online or traditional news sources are more
beneficial. In this essay, I will examine both perspective before coming to a final conclusion.
Online news offers numerous advantages over traditional new sources. Firstly, the
prevalence of social media and the internet has enabled readers to get access to various
sources of information through social platforms such as Facebook and Instagram or websites
like BBC. This would enhance users' ability to acknowledge a considerable amount of news
without specific effort when using traditional news source like magazines or newspaper,
including travelling and purchasing. In addition, people interested in reading news can avoid
umimportant news and tabloid, in case they regularly approach traditional news source, by
choosing and utilizing specifically checked apps for news. These applications not only
provide verified information but also personalize users' reading experience through sorting
news according to their preference, eventually bring about comfort anf convenience to
people.
Traditional news sources may also offer numerous advantages over online news. When it
comes to the traditional one's advocates, it would mostly be elderly people, who are probably
unfamiliar with digital equipments. Direct interactions between readers and such sources like
magazine or newspaper, including touching and turning the pages, can create a feelings of
reality and partly satisfy individuals' preference. For those getting used to use newspaper
each morning, this activity can play as an indispensable daily routine and contribute to a
good mood during the day, for instance. Furthermore, utilizing these forms of news sources
can significantly reduce screen time, especially for people with eye-related illness but have a
passion for reading news. This real-life approach can mitigate dependence on technological
devices and facilitate better performance, eventually enhancing the overall health and well-
being among parts of resident.
In conclusion, reading news online can obviously beneficial to people by provide numerous
sources and convenience, however, traditional sources' role is undeniable since it not only
satisfies personal desire but also contributes to better well-being.
(329 words)
Revised
There is an ongoing debate regarding the relative benefits of online and traditional news
sources. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of each, ultimately
concluding that while online news offers unparalleled convenience and access, traditional
sources retain certain irreplaceable qualities.
Online news sources offer several key advantages. Firstly, the sheer volume and variety of
information available online surpasses that of traditional media. Readers can access news
from numerous sources globally with ease, unlike the limited selection and geographical
constraints of print media. Secondly, curated news apps allow users to personalize their
feeds, filtering out irrelevant content and ensuring a more efficient and targeted reading
experience. This tailored approach offers significant convenience and enhances the overall
user experience.
Traditional news sources, while seemingly outdated, offer distinct advantages. The tangible
nature of print media provides a unique sensory experience, fostering a deeper engagement
with the material. The ritualistic act of reading a newspaper, for example, can become a
comforting daily routine, contributing to a sense of calm and order. Moreover, for those with
visual impairments or a preference for reduced screen time, print media provides a welcome
alternative, promoting better eye health and overall wellbeing.
In conclusion, both online and traditional news sources offer distinct advantages catering to
different needs and preferences. While online news provides unparalleled access to a vast
range of information and personalized experiences, traditional media retains its value
through its tangible nature, fostering a deeper engagement and contributing to a sense of
routine and wellbeing. Ultimately, the optimal choice depends on individual priorities and
circumstances.
(259 words)
EDUCATION
More and more students are choosing to study abroad for their tertiary education. Do
you think the advantages of studying in a foreign country outweigh the disadvantages?
Band 6.5
The debate over whether the advantages of studying abroad surpass its disadvantages has
gained prominence in the concept that more students choose to study in a different country.
This essay will examine both potential benefits and drawbacks of studying in a foreign
country before presenting the final conclusion.
On the one hand, some argue that pursuing tertiary education in a foreign nation would bring
about several considerable problems. Firstly, financial-related issues can significantly take a
toll on individuals and their families. The expensive cost of living and course fee can put
international students under stress of balancing their studying and daily life expenditures,
eventually affecting the quality of their academic performances. In addition, some students
may experience cultural shock when coming to a foreign country. The unfamiliar
environment may take them months to years to adapt the customs and lifestyles there, which
initially discouges them. These factors will obviously contribute to the degradation of
education quality.
On the other hand, the benefits of studying abroad are more significant. Students deciding to
gain courses internationally have more opportunities to get access to modern learning
sources and environments. For instance, such prestigious university like Harvard can provide
students with state-of-the-art learning devices, high-qualified lectures, and hands-on
experience. This will considerably assist students in there future career paths. Moreover, the
exposure to different people, customs and environments will make students open-minded and
sympathetic individuals, enabling them to adapt quickly with the dynamic market and life
that they will have to enter.
In conclusion, although the drawbacks of studying abroad, comprising expensive costs and
different culture, are undeniable, the benefits of it will certainly outweigh those. Better
education when attending course in a foreign will improve students’ career prospects,
ultimately leading to overall increased well-beings.
(291 words)
Revised
As an increasing number of students opt to pursue education in a foreign country, the debate
over whether the benefits of studying abroad outweigh its drawbacks has become more
prominent. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of studying
overseas before reaching a final conclusion.
On the one hand, pursuing higher education in a foreign country presents several significant
challenges. Firstly, financial constraints can place a considerable burden on students and
their families. The high cost of tuition and living expenses may force international students
to juggle part-time jobs alongside their studies, potentially hindering their academic
performance. Furthermore, many students experience culture shock upon arrival. Adapting
to an unfamiliar environment—ranging from social norms to daily lifestyles—can be
overwhelming and may take months or even years. Such difficulties can lead to feelings of
isolation and anxiety, which may negatively impact students’ overall well-being and
educational experience.
On the other hand, the advantages of studying abroad are more compelling. International
students gain access to cutting-edge learning resources and world-class academic
institutions. For instance, prestigious universities such as Harvard offer state-of-the-art
facilities, distinguished professors, and extensive research opportunities, all of which can
significantly enhance students’ career prospects. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures
and global perspectives fosters adaptability, open-mindedness, and interpersonal skills.
These qualities are highly valued in today’s competitive job market and prepare students for
future professional and personal challenges.
In conclusion, although studying abroad entails financial burdens and cultural adjustments,
its long-term benefits far outweigh these obstacles. A superior educational experience,
coupled with the opportunity for personal and professional growth, makes studying overseas
an invaluable investment in a student’s future.
(272 words)
WORK
Some think that people should not change their jobs while others think they should
because it brings advantages for themselves, company and society
Discuss both views and give your opinion
Band 6
There is an ongoing debate over whether people should modify their career paths. Advocates
assert that it is necessary due to the potential benefits such as profound experiences and deep
insight of their professions, while opponents assume this would prevent them from job
security and possibly lead to financial instability. I, however, contend that the advantages of
changing jobs wounf outweigh its disadvantages.
On the one hand, the potential drawbacks of job modification is not entirely baseless. In this
economic instable era, finding a secured work is extremely difficult due to the highly
competitive work market. Since, those who decide to change their current position would
face numerous disadvantageous job-related situations like the possibility of not being re-
employed or their desired company may have no vacancy left. This, eventually, would raise
the concerns about job security and financial fulfillment, especially among people served as
breadwinner in their family. Should they encounter these circumstances, not only them but
also their beloved ones are negatively affected, resulting in a well-being degradation.
Conversely, changing working position would definitely bring about considerable
advantages. This modification can give individuals valuable experiences and knowledge,
which can, in turn, be benificial for their future works. For instance, when a person working
in HR area of a company moves to marketing office, his understanding and insight about
people can support him significantly in interpersonal communication, which will noticeably
improve the overall productivity and his own reputation. In addition, job transference among
businesses can enhance the quality of their products and services through the knowledge
exchanges and colaboration. As a result, the overall economic status will be developed.
In conclusion, although modifying jobs may be detrimental on account of the increase in the
possibility of unemployment and financial instablity, I believe these concerns can be solved
when individuals and society put more emphasis on the importance of job satisfaction. In
contrast, the benefits of this change, including important experiences and insights, can
obviously surpass its disadvantages.
(327 words)
Revised
There is an ongoing debate about whether individuals should switch careers. Supporters
argue that job transitions provide invaluable experience, deeper insights, and greater career
prospects, while opponents emphasize the risks of job insecurity and financial instability.
However, I firmly believe that the advantages of changing jobs outweigh the disadvantages,
particularly when considering long-term career growth and personal development.
On the one hand, concerns about job instability are not unfounded. In today’s highly
competitive labor market, securing stable employment is already challenging, and frequent
job changes can pose additional risks. Individuals who switch jobs may struggle to find new
positions due to limited vacancies or lack of required expertise, leading to periods of
unemployment. This is especially concerning for those who are primary earners in their
families, as financial insecurity could negatively affect not only themselves but also their
loved ones.
On the other hand, the benefits of career transitions are substantial. Moving between roles
allows individuals to acquire diverse skills, broaden their perspectives, and enhance their
professional expertise. For instance, an employee shifting from a technical position to a
managerial role develops leadership and communication abilities, which can improve career
prospects and earning potential. Additionally, job transitions encourage knowledge
exchange and innovation, benefiting both individuals and industries as a whole.
In conclusion, while changing jobs does come with certain risks, such as job instability and
financial uncertainty, the long-term benefits—ranging from skill enhancement to career
advancement—far outweigh these drawbacks. By adopting a proactive approach to career
planning and continuous skill development, individuals can maximize the advantages of job
transitions while minimizing potential downsides.
(265 words)
ENVIRONMENT
The best way to solve traffic and transportation problems is to encourage people live in
cities rather than suburbs and the countryside.
To what extend do you agree?
Band 6.5
There is a school of thought that encouraging urban living is the most effective method to
address traffic issues. Although this opinion is not entirely unfounded, I firmly argue that this
approach does more harm than good and there are other potential ways that can be
implemented.
On the one hand, some assume increasing settling in city centers will mitigate traffic
congestion and transportation issues. It is undeniable that essential infrastructures, such as
schools, hospitals, and recreational centers, are located in the central of cities. Since, living
in city centers can help residents reduce the need for commute between these places,
eventually leading to a decline in the dependence on transportation, especially private
vehicles. This can improve not only the traffic conditions but also the air quality within the
areas, which will contribute to a better health conditions and well-being of citizens.
However, the solution is obviously not comprehensive because of the concerns about the
overpopulation and lack of living sources. The increasing migration into urban areas requires
more accommodations, food and water, and other facilities despite the limited space and
resources of the regions. This will eventually put a heavy pressure on governments and
environmental resources on providing adequate living sources for migrants.
Therefore, seeking alternatives can be more practical. Firstly, governments can allocate more
fund in constructing standard road systems in suburban areas and countryside. Improved
road infrastructure can prevent people from engaging in congestion and potential accidents.
Additionally, investing in raising residents' awareness about greenhouse gas emission from
private transport through media and social platforms can significantly reduce the desire to
private travelling, resulting in a better traffic condition.
In conclusion, even though living in urban centers can benefit residents in mitigiating the
traffic issues and air pollution, i believe this method is not the most comprehensive way to
address these problems. Improving road conditions and people's awareness, on the other
hand, is more achievable and effective. By rationally implementing these approaches, traffic
and transportation issues will be eased
(332 words)
Revised
Encouraging urban living is considered an effective solution to traffic congestion. While this
idea has some validity, I argue that it creates more problems than it solves, and alternative
measures should be prioritized.
On one hand, residing in city centers can reduce commuting needs since essential services
such as schools, hospitals, and entertainment facilities are readily available. With shorter
travel distances, reliance on private vehicles decreases, leading to improved traffic flow and
reduced air pollution, which benefits public health.
However, this approach is unsustainable due to overpopulation and resource scarcity. A
growing urban population requires more housing, food, water, and public services, placing
enormous pressure on governments and the environment. Limited space and increasing
demand also drive up living costs, making urban areas less affordable. Consequently,
congestion may persist as people still need to travel for work or other purposes.
A more practical solution is infrastructure development in suburban and rural areas.
Governments should allocate funds to expand and maintain road networks, easing
congestion and improving transportation efficiency. Additionally, promoting sustainable
transport through media campaigns can encourage people to shift from private vehicles to
public transit, cycling, or carpooling, leading to long-term traffic reduction.
In conclusion, while urban living may offer temporary relief for traffic congestion, it is not a
comprehensive solution due to its impact on resources and livability. Instead, investing in
better road infrastructure and raising awareness about sustainable transport is a more
effective approach to tackling traffic problems. By implementing these measures, traffic
congestion can be significantly alleviated in the long run.
(255 words)
MONEY AND ART
Government money should be used to support children in school for sports rather than
to support professional sports and arts that perform for the general public. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
Band 6.5
A school of thought holds that governmental funds should prioritize supporting students'
participation in sports at schools rather that financing professional sports and arts for public
entertainment. While promoting children's sports engagement is essential to some extent, i
firmly believe that the money allocation in amusing general community plays an
indispensable role in fostering overall mental health and well-being of residents.
On the one hand, encouraging children to engage in sport activities gains a fairly importance.
According to the us's reports about the obesity among youngsters, the rate of overweighted
childrens has significantly increased over the past 5 years, boosting from 15% to nearly 40%.
This alarming occurence has raised the awareness about the possible solutions, and one of
them is to force governments to support. Some argue that governments' financial assistance
can noticeably enhance the situation by providing necessary strategies, especially in schools.
For example, building playgrounds serving sports such as badminton, basketball or soccer,
will create opportunities for children to participate in these activities. This will not only
benefit children but also help reduce stress in health care systems, eventually leading to a
well-rounded society.
Conversely, the investment for professional athletes and artists is undeniably vital. The rapid
improvement of society has made people more stressed about catching up with that pace,
including earning a large amount of money or achieving well academic performances.
Hence, the public's demands for entertaiment is noticeably growing, asking for a larger
financial support. Despite that, not everyone has the capicity to purchase private amusement,
therefore, social entertainment performed by professional athletes and artists should receive
more allocation. This will help these performers earn extra income while satisfying the
community, resulting in a better well-being of people in a larger scale.
In conclusion, although the reasons for assisting children's sport participation at schools are
not unfounded, financing public entertainment should not be overlooked since it significantly
help improve the general community status
(319 words)
Revised (band 8)
The question of whether government funding should be allocated primarily to school sports
rather than professional sports and the arts is a matter of debate. While I acknowledge the
importance of investing in children's physical development, I firmly believe that professional
sports and the arts also play a crucial role in fostering societal well-being. Thus, a balanced
allocation of resources is essential.
Funding school sports programs can significantly enhance children's physical health and
overall development. Childhood obesity rates are rising in many countries, largely due to
sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy dietary habits. By investing in high-quality sports
facilities, hiring experienced coaches, and integrating structured physical education into
school curricula, governments can encourage students to adopt healthier lifestyles. This not
only improves their physical fitness but also instills discipline, teamwork, and resilience—
essential qualities for personal and professional growth. Furthermore, promoting physical
activity at a young age can reduce long-term healthcare costs by preventing lifestyle-related
diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
However, prioritizing school sports at the expense of professional sports and the arts would
be shortsighted. In today’s high-pressure society, mental well-being is just as important as
physical health. Public access to cultural and athletic events provides a valuable means of
relaxation, inspiration, and social connection. Watching professional athletes compete at an
elite level can inspire young people to pursue sports seriously, fostering national pride and
international recognition. Likewise, government support for the arts ensures that people
from all socioeconomic backgrounds have access to cultural experiences, enriching society
as a whole. Without adequate funding, these industries may struggle to thrive, leading to
fewer opportunities for creative expression and community engagement.
In conclusion, while investing in school sports is vital for children's health and personal
development, professional sports and the arts also contribute significantly to a well-rounded
society. Instead of favoring one over the other, governments should adopt a balanced
approach, ensuring that both school sports and public entertainment receive adequate
support. This way, both individual and societal well-being can be nurtured effectively.
(333 words)
TRANSPORTATION
The manufacturing and use of cars damage the environment but their popularity is
increasing. Why is this? How could this be controlled?

Band 6.5
The automobile use and manufacture has detrimentally affected the environment, however,
its prevalance is still increasing. This essay will delve into essential underlying causes of this
occurrence and provide several possible solutions.
There are numerous factors contributing to the increasing popularity of cars. First, the
convenience car provides is unparalleded. Cars offer swift, personalized travels, especially in
areas where public transport infrastructure is underdeveloped or non-existent. Secondly,
owning a car can give a sense of independence and flexibility, allowing owners to travle on
their own schedule without the constraints of public transport timetable. Finally, in many
countries, car ownership is seen as a status symbol, such as in emerging economies like
Vietnam or Thailand.
To address the problem, multifaced efforts are required. First, improving public transport
systems is essential in counteracting the comfort of car ownership. Investing in reliable,
flexible and efficient public transit can provide residents with effective alternative to cars,
directly mitigating the air pollution. Besides, offer car sharing services can reduce the use of
automobiles. This not only results in a significant decrease in fossil fuels use but also helps
households share the commute costs, reducing the financial pressure for each. Furthermore,
governments and social organizations can hold campaigns and create funds to assist people’s
lives to promote a more sustainable lifestyles.
In conclusion, the increasing cars’ popularity can be attributed to various reasons, ranging
from its convenience, flexibility and a sense of wealth. Since, joint effort is essential in
solving this occurrence
(246 words)
Revised
The use and production of automobiles have had a detrimental impact on the environment;
however, their prevalence continues to rise. This essay will explore the key underlying
causes of this trend and propose several potential solutions.
There are several factors contributing to the increasing popularity of cars. First, the
convenience that cars provide is unparalleled. They offer fast, personalized travel,
particularly in areas where public transport infrastructure is underdeveloped or even non-
existent. Second, car ownership offers a sense of independence and flexibility, allowing
individuals to travel according to their own schedules without being constrained by public
transport timetables. Finally, in many countries—especially in emerging economies like
Vietnam and Thailand—car ownership is often viewed as a status symbol, reflecting
economic advancement and social mobility.
To address this issue, a multifaceted approach is required. First, improving public transport
systems is essential to counteract the appeal of car ownership. Investing in reliable, flexible,
and efficient public transit can provide residents with effective alternatives to cars, thereby
directly mitigating air pollution. Additionally, offering car-sharing services can help reduce
the overall number of vehicles on the road. This not only leads to a significant decrease in
fossil fuel use but also helps households share commuting costs, thereby alleviating financial
pressures. Furthermore, governments and social organizations can run awareness
campaigns and create funds to promote sustainable lifestyles and support greener
alternatives.
In conclusion, the increasing popularity of cars can be attributed to various factors,
including their convenience, flexibility, and role as a status symbol. Given the environmental
challenges posed by this trend, a collective effort involving government initiatives, public
transport improvements, and sustainable practices is crucial in addressing the issue.
(276 words)