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Multi-level task 1: Letters

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To write an effective Task 1 letter, there are several measurements to take into account including:

1. Grammar. To get the highest score as much as possible, the candidate must have enough knowledge of
grammar to express ideas fully.
2. Lexical resource. The candidate must have a strong vocabulary base to express the ideas fully.
3. Coherence and cohesion. Writing a letter requires all sentences to be connected and support each other
logically and structurally.
4. Task achievement. This one is significant as it mostly considers the score.

Marking letters 24.75 ball

1. Coherence and cohesion 0-24.75 ball 1. COHERENCE AND COHESION:
• Logical structure
• Single idea per paragraph
• Greeting and closing
• Accurate linking words
• Variety in linking words
2. Lexical resource 0-24.75 ball 2. LEXICAL RESOURCE:
• Varied vocabulary
• Accurate spelling & word formation
3. Grammatical range 0-24.75 ball 3. GRAMMATICAL RANGE:
• Mix of complex & simple sentences
• Clear and correct grammar
4. Task achievement 0-24.75 ball 4. TASK ACHIEVEMENT:
• Complete response
• Suitable writing tone
• Appropriate word count (150 words at least)

Letter tones
At first, there are three general formats of letters: formal, semi-formal, and informal.

FORMAL FORMAT. To write this kind of letter, a recipient should be someone older or in a more powerful
position than a writer. Additionally, the recipient can be an organization or whom writer does not have any
information about.

SEMIFORMAL FORMAT. To write this kind of letter, a writer must know a little about a recipient, at least
his/her name.

INFORMAL FORMAT. To write this kind of letter, a writer must know a lot about the recipient. The recipient
can be a friend or a family member.

There are six types of letters in Multi-level.

They are:

 1. Complaint letter.  4. Invitation letter.

 2. Request letter.  5. Thank you letter.

 3. Application letter.  6. Apology letter.

POV> Unutmang sifatli va yaxshi Letter yozish judayam qattiq mehnat hamda
uzoq vaqt talab qiladi.

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
Difference between Formal and informal format of letters:

Formal format Informal format

1) Beginnings: Beginning.
Dear Sir or Madam (when you do not Dear(name) (the recipient is your friend
know the recipient is whether man or or a member of your family)
woman). Ending.
Ending. Yours sincerely/ Best wishes/
Yours faithfully, Regards/Love,
Full name of writer Name of writer.

2) Beginning.
Dear Mr.(name)/ Ms.(name) (you are
familiar with the recipient but he/she is
more authorized or older than you)
Ending.
Yours sincerely,
Full name of writer.
POV: In your letter, you must not use POV: In your letter, you can use short
short forms of words. For example: do forms of words. For example: don’t or
not (not don’t), does not (not doesn’t). won’t

Useful hint to improve letter writing performance:

Rule 1
While writing self-introduction, a writer must consider the given topic, because
self-introduction must reflect the topic itself. (Xatda o’zini tanishtiruv yozishda, xat
yozuvchi berilgan mavzuni hisobga olishi kerak, chunki o’zini tanishtiruv mavzuni
o’zida aks etirishi kerak)
Rule 2
In the purpose section, a writer must express his or her intention of writing clearly
by choosing two of the bullet points which are related to each other. (Maqsad
bo’limda, xat yozishdan maqsadni aniq ifoda etish uchun xat yozuvchi berilgan
asosiy shartlarni bir biriga bog’liq bo’lgan ikkitasini tanlab olishi kerak)
We are going to discuss each of type of the letters below:

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Complain letter (Shikoyat xati).
Biror narsadan norozilikni, biror narsani tuzatish kerakligini talab qilib yoziladigan
xat - Complaint letter (shikoyat xati) deb ataladi.
Masalan siz o’z shahringizdagi birorta muommoni hal qilinishini xohlaysiz, aytaylik:
chiqindilarni yig’adigan xodimlar yaxshi ishlamaydi va siz ularni ustidan shikoyat
qilib shahar hokimyatiga xat yozyapsiz bunday xat turi Complaint letterga misol
bo’ladi.
Bundan tashqari birorta xarid qilgan narsangiz o’ylaganingizdek bo’lib chiqmadi va
siz o’sha do’kon boshlig’iga shikoyat xati yozasiz. Bir so’z bilan aytrganda
nimadandir norozlikni bildiradigan xat turi – Complaint letter deyiladi.
CEFR letterlarini yozishda reja asosida, qoliblar bilan, tartib bilan yozish sizga yuqori
ball olishingizga yordam beradi. Masalan complaint letterimizni quydagi tartibda
yozsak maqsadga muvofiq bo’lardi:
Plan for complaint letter:
 1. At first, writer must greet the recipient by writing DEAR_______,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and radiant spirits. (Birinchidan,
xat yozuvchisi xat qabul qiluvchi bilan salomlashishi kerak, bu letter boshida
DEAR_____ boshlanadi).
 2. Then introduce themselves by providing a little amount information
about themselves, example, their name or relevant data, etc. (Keyin xat
yozuvchisi o’zi haqida oz lekin yetarli ma’lumotlar bilan tanishtiradi, misol
uchun, o’zining ismi yoki shunga yaqin ma’lumot).
 3. In this step, the writer has to express the purpose of writing this letter.
(Bu qadamda yozuchi xatni yozishdan maqsadini aytib o’tadi).
 4. The first complaint. (Birinchi shikoyat aytiladi).
 5. If have, further complaints. (Agar mavjud bo’lsa, yana shikoyatlar
aytiladi)
 6. Mention negative consequences of a problem. (Mavjud muammoning
salbiy oqibatlari aytiladi)
 7. Demanding actions/suggestions. (Yozuvchi tomonidan muammoni
bartaraf etishda qilinadigan talablar yoki takliflar).
 8. Finally, ending the letter. (Yakun, xatni tugatish).

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
Some of the useful phrases for you to use while writing a letter:
Reason for writing (xatni yozish sababi):
 I am writing in order to complain about
 I am writing to complain about
 I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with
Introducing the complaint (shikoyatingizni tanishtirish):
+ However, + problem…. Example: We thoroughly enjoyed the first week of
the holiday. However, after that we experienced a number of problems.
I am (extremely) dissatisfied / disappointed with the service / goods that I
received / bought because
First complaint (birinchi muommo, shikoyat):
 Firstly
 The first problem is / was
 My first complaint is
 My first concern is
 The first thing I would like to draw your attention to is
Further complaints (boshqa shikoyatlar):
 Secondly
 Also
 In addition
 In addition to this
 Added to this …… is / was also unsatisfactory / unacceptable
 Not only ……, but also to make matters worse,
 Furthermore
Mentioning negative consequences (salbiy xolatlarni ta’kidlash):
 I'm afraid that…
 Unfortunately,

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Expressing Dissatisfaction (o’zingizning noroziliklaringizni ifodalash):
 It is not acceptable to / that
 I am not at all pleased that
I am disappointed because
Ending the letter (xatni yakunlash):
 I look forward to hearing from you
 I look forward to receiving a full refund
 I look forward to receiving a replacement
 I look forward to receiving your explanation
 I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem

Quyida siz uchun yuroqri darajada yozilagan letter berilgan:

You recently went shopping at a department store and you were disrespected by
one of the employees. => ushbu qismda letter qanday mavzuda ekanligi
ta’kidlangan bo’ladi.
Write a complaint letter to the sales manager of the department store => bu
qismda odatda xat turi va aynan kimga yozilishi kerakligi aytib o’tiladi.
In your letter you should:
• let him/her know about the rude behavior of the clerk
• clearly state how it happened
• and tell the manager about the bad behavior. => ushbu qism yozilayotgan xat
davomida nimalar ko’rib chiqilishi haqida ma’lumot beradi ya’ni asosiy shartlar
berilgan bo’ladi.
Write your letter in an appropriate style and format in 150 words on your answer
sheet.

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Dear Sir or Madam, => xat sotuv menejeriga yozilgan va u ayol yoki erkakligini
bilmaganimiz bois shu bilan entrance qildik.
I hope this letter finds you in good health and radiant spirits. => greeting qism va
application letterdan boshqa barcha letterlarda berilgan bo’lishi shart.
I am Nodirbek Rejavaliyev who is a regular customer of your supermarket for a long
time. I have to admit that your supermarket is one of its kind. => bu qism self-
intoduction qism, bu qismda writer o’zi haqida qisqa lekin yetarli ma’lumot
beradi.
The reason why I am writing this letter is to inform you about the bad behavior of
one your clerks and ask you to take an urgent action towards solving the problem.
=> bu qism purpose qism, va yuqoridagi Rule 2 da yozilgan qoida asosida yozilishi
shart.
On 22nd October, I was in your supermarket wandering around to buy some
electronic appliances in department of technical equipment. While choosing
several items from the shelves, I had to approach one of the clerks to ask better
quality one. Although I tried to calm down and keep smiling, the worker treated me
poorly by using inappropriate tone of voice and a bit of abusive words together. At
first, I was totally shocked hearing this because I always have positive opinion
about your stuff and service, however, this situation turned everything down.
I felt very offended and ashamed as there were a lot of other clients picking
products. Therefore, I insist you to take urgent action to solve this matter as it can
affect the reputation of the supermarket negatively. => bu qism xatning asosiy
mazmunini o’zida jamlaydigan qism ya’ni berilgan shartlar asosida yoziladi.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you
promptly.
Yours faithfully,
Nodirbek Rejavaliyev. => ushbu qism esa closing ya’ni letterni yopilish qismi.
(225 Words)

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Request letter (talabnoma xati yoki so’rovnoma xati)

Talabnoma xati
So'rov xati - bu rasmiy xat yoki mansabdor shaxsdan biror narsa so'rash kontekstida
yozilgan hujjat. Bu yuqori mansabdor shaxslar yoki ma'muriy shaxslardan iltifot
talab qilishning rasmiy usuli. Bu sizning xo'jayiningizga yoki menejeringizga ta'til
yoki ish haqi yoki lavozimga ko'tarilish uchun yozilishi mumkin. Xayriya talab qilish
uchun ijtimoiy ta'minot tashkilotidan kompaniyaga so'rov xati ham yuboriladi.
Plan for request letter
 1. At first, writer must greet the recipient by writing DEAR_______,
(Birinchidan, xat yozuvchisi xat qabul qiluvchi bilan salomlashishi kerak, bu
letter boshida DEAR_____ boshlanadi).

 2. Then introduce themselves by providing a little amount information

about themselves, example, their name or relevant data, etc. (Keyin xat
yozuvchisi o’zi haqida oz lekin yetarli ma’lumotlar bilan tanishtiradi, misol
uchun, o’zining ismi yoki shunga yaqin ma’lumot).

 3. In this step, the writer has to express the purpose of writing this letter.
(Bu qadamda yozuchi xatni yozishdan maqsadini aytib o’tadi).

 4. The first request. (Birinchi so’rov aytiladi).

 5. If have, further requests. (Agar mavjud bo’lsa, yana so’rovlar aytiladi)

 6. Mention positive consequences of fulfilled request. (Qondiriladigan

so’rovning ijobiy taraflari aytiladi)

 7. Finally, ending the letter. (Yakun, xatni tugatish).

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

Request Letter Structure & Vocabulary

1. Dear Sir/Madam, (or name if given)
2. The purpose of the letter: explanation, reason for writing (1-2 sentences what
kind of information you are interested in)
 I am writing to ask for information about ………………………………………..
 I am writing to ask for complete itinerary of ……………………………………
 I am writing in response to ... / I was interested in your advertisement in ...
 I am writing to inquire about ...
3. What information do I request?
 The information I would like to obtain should include following:
 Firstly, I would like to know ...
 I would be grateful whether you could tell me ………………….
 I wonder if I need to know ………….. / I wonder if you could ...
4. Formal ending, name, signature
 I look forward to hearing from you!
 I look forward to receiving a prompt reply!
 Yours sincerely, ... (you know the name of person you are writing to)
 Yours faithfully, ... (you don't know the name!)

Quyida siz uchun yuroqri darajada yozilagan letter berilgan:

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

You just saw the advertisement of a course in a newspaper and you are willing to
attend the course.
Write a letter to the institute and ask for some information; in your letter, you
should
• introduce yourself
 say why you are interested in the course
• and ask for some more information about the course
Write your letter in an appropriate style and format in 150 words on your answer
sheet
Sample:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and radiant spirits.
I am Nodirbek Rejavaliyev who wants to attend the course which was advertised in
a newspaper.
The purpose why I am writing this letter is to find out some information and explain
the reason why I have become passionate about the course.
I am a fourth year student of Fergana State University in the economy faculty. As
my major is finance, I need to know more about accounting and be able to prepare
reports. While reading one of my lovely newspapers, I came across the
advertisement which informed me about your six-month accounting course called
from starter to professional. Having realized the importance of this skill, I must
attend the course since It would be helpful to secure my position in a workplace.
By the way, I would be grateful if you could provide me with some information
about the course including the starting date as it was not stated in the
advertisement, monthly payment and at the end of the course whether the
certificate of graduation will be given.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
I look forward to hear from you promptly.

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
Yours faithfully,
Nodirbek Rejavaliyev.
Invitation letter (taklifnoma xati)
Taklifnoma - bu kimnidir voqea yoki joyga taklif qiladigan yozma hujjat. Odatda
tadbirning maqsadi, sanasi, vaqti, joylashuvi va har qanday maxsus ko'rsatmalar
kabi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Taklifnomalar ko'pincha rasmiy tadbirlar, ish
uchrashuvlari, konferentsiyalar, seminarlar, to'ylar va boshqalar uchun ishlatiladi.
Ular shaxslar, tashkilotlar yoki muassasalar tomonidan yozilishi mumkin va qabul
qiluvchining ishtirok etishi uchun rasmiy so'rov sifatida xizmat qiladi.

POV. Barcha kerakli ma'lumotlarni kiritganingizga ishonch hosil qiling va taklifnoma

xatini tayyorlashda voqeaning ohangi va rasmiyatchiligini hisobga oling.

How do you start a letter of Invitation?

Opening Remarks:
Formal:
 We would be honored if you
 I cordially invite you to
 Your presence would be appreciated at
 You are invited to attend
Informal:
 I'm writing to invite you to ...
 I’d love it if you could come to
 We’re organizing a ... and would love it if you could come,

Closing Remarks:
Formal:
 We would be grateful if you could
 Please indicate whether you will be able to attend
Informal:
 I hope you’ll be able to make it
 Looking forward to seeing you then
 Please let me know as soon as possible, etc.

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

Ways to write effective invitation letter:

1) Samarali taklifnoma yozish mazmuni, ohangi va formatini diqqat bilan ko'rib

chiqishni o'z ichiga oladi. Majburiy taklifnoma yaratishga yordam beradigan
ba'zi asosiy maslahatlar

2) Aniq tarkib: tadbirning maqsadi, sanasi, vaqti va joyini aniq ko'rsating. Har
qanday maxsus ko'rsatmalar kabi barcha tegishli ma'lumotlarni kiriting.

3) Rasmiy tildan foydalaning: tadbirning rasmiyatchiligiga qarab, tegishli tilni

tanlang. Xat davomida muloyim va hurmatli ohangni saqlang.

4) Shaxsiylashtirish: qabul qiluvchiga ism-sharif bilan murojaat qiling va shaxsiy

aloqani o'rnatish uchun o'tmishdagi o'zaro ta'sirlar yoki ulanishlarni eslatib
o'ting.

5) Kirish: o'quvchining e'tiborini tortadigan iliq va jozibali ochilish bilan

boshlang. Taklifning sababini va uning ahamiyatini eslatib o'ting.

6) Tadbir tafsilotlari: tadbir haqida to'liq ma'lumot bering, shu jumladan kun
tartibi, muhokama qilinadigan mavzular, ma'ruzachilar va har qanday maxsus
mehmonlar.

7) Foyda: tarmoq imkoniyatlari, o'rganish tajribasi yoki potentsial hamkorlik

bo'ladimi, tadbirda qatnashishning afzalliklarini tushuntiring.

8) Harakatga chaqiruv: ishtirokni tasdiqlash, tadbirga ro'yxatdan o'tish kabi

kerakli javobni aniq ko'rsating.

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

Quyida siz uchun yuroqri darajada yozilagan letter berilgan:

You are planning to go to a music concert in your town and would like a friend to
accompany you. Write a letter to invite your friend to the concert you are
planning to go to. In your letter, say:
 what the content of the music concert is
 where and when the music concert is
 why do you think your friend should go to this concert
You should write at least 150 words
Dear Joe,
I hope this letter finds you in good spirits!
I’m writing to invite you to an upcoming music concert that I believe you will enjoy.
Knowing your love for live music and unique performances, I thought this would be
a perfect event for us to attend together.
The concert is set to feature a diverse lineup of musicians, including some of our
favorite local artists as well as a few well-known bands from out of town. The music
will range from indie rock to soulful acoustic performances, with a bit of jazz and
blues mixed in. It promises to be a night full of eclectic sounds, with something for
everyone to enjoy. There will also be a few surprise guest appearances, which
should make the evening even more exciting.
The concert is taking place at the National stadium of football club Bunyodkor
which, as you know, is one of the best spots in town for live music. The acoustics
are fantastic, and the atmosphere is always electric. The event is scheduled for 25 th
September and it starts at 5 in the evening. I have already checked, and tickets are
still available, but they are selling out fast, so we should probably secure ours soon.
I think you should join me for this concert because it’s going to be a great
opportunity to relax, unwind, and enjoy some amazing live performances. Plus, it’s
been a while since we’ve had a night out together, and what better way to catch up
than over some good music?
Let me know if you’re interested, and we can make the necessary arrangements.
I’m looking forward to hearing back from you and hopefully enjoying this fantastic
event together!
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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
Best regards,
Nodirbek.
Application Letter (Ariza maktubi)
Ariza maktubi, ish beruvchiga sizning malakangiz va tajribangiz haqida qo'shimcha
ma'lumot berish uchun rezyumeingiz bilan yuborilgan hujjatdir. Ariza xati nima
uchun ish uchun malakali nomzod ekanligingiz haqida batafsil ma'lumot berish
uchun mo'ljallangan.
Samarali ariza xatlari sizning muayyan tashkilotga qiziqishingiz sabablarini
tushuntiradi va sizning eng mos ko'nikmalaringizni aniqlaydi.
Sizning ariza maktubingiz ish beruvchiga qaysi lavozimga murojaat
qilayotganingizni, sizni kuchli nomzod qilib ko'rsatishini, nima uchun sizni
intervyuga tanlashi kerakligini va qanday amal qilishingizni bilishi kerak.

Writing an effective application letter requires careful planning and attention to

detail. Whether you're applying for a job, internship, or other opportunities,
here's a step-by-step guide to help you compose a compelling application letter
(Quyida samarali ariza maktubini yozish uchun reja taqdim etilgan):
Opening Paragraph:
Xatingizni aniq va qisqacha kirish so'z bilan boshlang. Murojaat qilayotgan aniq
lavozimni yoki xatingizning maqsadini eslatib o'ting. Agar siz o'zaro aloqaga ega
bo'lsangiz yoki ma'lum bir manba orqali imkoniyat haqida bilib olgan bo'lsangiz, bu
erda eslatib o'tishingiz mumkin.
Body Paragraph(s):
Maktubning matn qismida sizni lavozimga munosib nomzod qiladigan malakangiz,
tajribangiz va ko'nikmalaringiz haqida batafsil ma'lumot bering. Oldingi ish
tajribangizni lavozim talablari bilan moslang. Tegishli yutuqlaringiz va
qobiliyatlaringizni ko'rsatadigan aniq misollar keltiring. Lavozimga bo'lgan
ishtiyoqingizni va tashkilot maqsadlarini tushunishingizni namoyish qilish uchun
ushbu bo'limdan foydalaning.

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
Addressing Qualifications:
Har bir nuqta uchun mahoratingiz va tajribangiz sizga qanday qilib kuchli mos
kelishini tushuntiring. Aniq bo'ling va aniq misollar keltiring
Showcasing Soft Skills:
Muloqot, jamoada ishlash, muammolarni hal qilish va moslashuvchanlik kabi
ko'nikmalarni ta'kidlang. Ushbu ko'nikmalar ko'pincha ish beruvchilar tomonidan
yuqori baholanadi va sizni boshqa abituriyentlardan ajratib qo'yishi mumkin.
Expressing Enthusiasm:
Imkoniyatga haqiqiy qiziqish va hayajoningizni bildiring. Tashkilotga nima uchun
jalb qilinganingizni va uning missiyasi yoki qadriyatlariga qanday mos kelishingizni
tushuntiring.
Closing Paragraph:
Asosiy malakalaringizni umumlashtiring va rolga bo'lgan ishtiyoqingizni takrorlang.
Intervyuda arizangizni muhokama qilish istagingizni bildiring. Murojaatingizni ko'rib
chiqqani uchun qabul qiluvchiga rahmat.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write an application letter for the Multi-
level exam:
Introduction:
 Briefly Introduce Yourself: Mention your name and provide a concise
introduction of your background (e.g., your profession, your current position
or study status).
 Where You Found the Information: If applicable, mention where you learned
about the opportunity (online, advertisement, etc.).
 Reason for Writing: State the purpose of your letter, which is to apply for a
specific opportunity (job, course, program, etc.).
Body Paragraph(s):
 Highlight Qualifications: Discuss your relevant qualifications, skills, and
experiences. Align them with the requirements of the opportunity.

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
 Provide Specific Examples: Support your claims with specific examples from
your experience. Use data or achievements to demonstrate your capabilities.
 Explain Motivation: Explain why you are interested in the opportunity.
Mention how it aligns with your career goals or interests.
 Showcase Soft Skills: Highlight any soft skills (communication, teamwork,
adaptability) that are relevant to the opportunity.
Closing:
 Express Enthusiasm: Reiterate your enthusiasm for the opportunity and your
desire to contribute.
 Request Consideration: Politely request that your application be considered
and express your interest in discussing the opportunity further.
 Gratitude: Thank the reader for considering your application.
 Closing Salutation:
 Yours Faithfully/Sincerely: If you know the recipient's name, close with
"Yours faithfully." If you started with "Dear Sir/Madam," close with "Yours
sincerely."

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

Quyida siz uchun yuroqri darajada yozilagan letter berilgan:

Topic
You are going to apply for a job in XYZ company for administrative position. In
your letter you should write:
-- Your educational background
-- Your professional background
-- Provide your matching qualifications for the position.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and radiant spirits.
I am Nodirbek Rejavaliyev, and I am writing to express my interest in the
administrative position at XYZ Company, as advertised in the careers category on
the Internet. With my strong educational background and professional experience,
I am confident I can contribute effectively to your team.
I hold a bachelor’s in business administration and management from Yale
University in the USA, where I developed a solid foundation in administration and
managing the staff effectively. My education has equipped me with the necessary
analytical, organizational, and communication skills required for an administrative
role.
Professionally, I have 5 years of experience working in administrative roles, most
recently at Akfa Holding. In this position, I was responsible for working with the
staff collaboratively to handle some of their problems, where I demonstrated my
ability to manage office operations, coordinate schedules, and support executive
staff effectively.
My qualifications align well with the requirements of the administrative position at
XYZ Company. I have excellent organizational skills, proficiency in working with all
Microsoft Office programs easily, and a proven ability to manage multiple tasks
efficiently. Additionally, my strong communication skills and attention to detail
ensure that I can contribute to the smooth functioning of your office.

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Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to
bring my skills and experience to XYZ Company and am available at your earliest
convenience for an interview.
Yours sincerely,
Nodirbek Rejavaliyev.
Thank-you letter (Minnatdorchilik maktubi)
Rahmat maktubi kimgadir yaxshi ishora, sovg'a, yordam, qo'llab-quvvatlash yoki
boshqa ijobiy harakatlar uchun minnatdorchilik bildirish uchun yuborilgan yozma
minnatdorchilik ifodasidir. Bu kimningdir sa'y-harakatlarini tan olish va uning
hissasini qadrlashingizni ko'rsatishning o'ylangan usuli.

What to include in a 'Thank you' letter (Minnatdorchilik maktubida nimalar

bo’lishi kerak)
 1. Mention the thing the person has done for you (Biror inson sizga qilgan
narsasini eslash).
 2. State how much you appreciate their effort (Ularning harakatlarini
qanchalik qadrlashingizni bildirish).
 3. Say what might have happened if the person did not offer his/her help
(Agar ularni yordami bo’lmaganda nima bo’lishi mumkinligini ayting).
 4. You want to do something in return (Rahmat evaziga biror narsa taklif
qiling).

A well-structured thank-you letter ensures that your gratitude is conveyed clearly

and effectively. Here's a simple structure you can follow (Yaxshi struktura asosida
yozilgan minnatdorchilik maktubi yuqori balni kafolatlaydi. Quyida sizlar
foydalanishingiz mumkin bo’lgan struktura mavjud):
 Salutation:
Dear [Recipient's Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and radiant spirits
 Opening:

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Express your gratitude and mention the reason for writing the letter (ushbu
qismda xat yozuvchi o’zni tanishtiradi, minnatdorchilik bildiradi va xat yozishdan
maqsadini ifodalaydi)

 Body:
In this section, you can elaborate on the specific gesture, gift, support, or action
that you're thankful for. Be specific and sincere. Share how it impacted you and
why it meant so much. You can also include personal anecdotes to make the
letter more heartfelt. (Ushbu qismda xat yozuvchi topicda berilgan asosiy shartlar
yani Bullet pointlarni ifodlaydi)
 Express Gratitude Again:
Reinforce your gratitude and appreciation. Use this part to emphasize how their
actions have positively influenced you. (Bu qism minnatdorchilik va qadrlashni
quvvatlaydi hamd berilgan yordam yoki sovg’a sizga qanchalik foyda olib
kelganligini ifodalaysiz)
 Mention Future Interaction (if applicable):
If you're open to the idea, you can express your desire to stay in touch, meet
again, or work together in the future. This adds a positive and forward-looking
touch to your letter. (Bu qismda sovg’a yoki yordam bergan insonga siz tomondan
nima qilinishi mumkinligi haqida ta’kidlab o’tasiz)
 Closing:
Use a closing that matches the tone of your letter. Common options include
"Sincerely," "With gratitude," "Best regards," or "Yours truly.

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Topic
You have received a car for your birthday as a gift. Write a letter to them. In your
letter you should:
-- Thank them for the gift
-- express your feelings towards them
-- Offer the assistance which you can do

Dear Uncle Joe,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am your nephew Nodirbek and I am writing to
express my heartfelt gratitude for the incredible birthday gift you gave me.
Receiving the car was a wonderful surprise, and I am deeply thankful for your
generosity. It is a gift that will significantly improve my daily life, and I am truly
appreciative of your kindness.
Your thoughtful gesture has made me feel incredibly valued and loved. Your
support and care mean the world to me, and I am grateful to have you in my life.
If there is ever anything I can do to assist you, please do not hesitate to let me
know. Whether it's running errands, helping out with tasks, or simply being there
for you, I am more than happy to help in any way I can.
Thank you once again for the amazing gift and for your constant support.
Warm regards,
Nodirbek.

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Apology letter (Kechirim maktubi)

Kechirim maktubi - bu yozma xabar bo'lib, unda shaxs boshqa shaxsga yoki guruhga
qilgan xatosi, noto'g'ri harakati yoki har qanday zarari uchun pushaymonligi,
pushaymonligi va samimiy kechirim so'rashi. Ushbu turdagi maktub o'z harakatlari
uchun mas'uliyatni tan olish va haqiqiy qayg'u va pushaymonlik tuyg'ularini etkazish
uchun ishlatiladi. Kechirim maktublari ko'pincha shaxsiy munosabatlar, professional
sozlamalar, biznes operatsiyalari va boshqalar kabi turli kontekstlarda yoziladi.
Requirement
Yaxshi baholangan uzr maktubini yozish samimiy va o'ylangan yondashuvni talab
qiladi. Shaxsiy ishingiz, kasbiy vaziyatingiz yoki boshqa holatlar uchun uzr
so'rayapsizmi, bu yerda sizga samarali kechirim so'rash xatini tayyorlashga yordam
beradigan bosqichma-bosqich qo'llanma mavjud:
1. Start with a Proper Salutation:
Qabul qiluvchiga uning ismi bilan murojaat qiling va tegishli salomlashdan
foydalaning (masalan, "Hurmatli [Ism]“
2. Express Genuine Remorse:
Maktubingizni samimiy kechirim so'rash va xato yoki etkazilgan zararni tan olish
bilan boshlang. Nima uchun kechirim so'rayotganingizni aniq ayting va chin dildan
pushaymon bo'ling.
3. Take Responsibility:
Xatolaringizni tan oling va harakatlaringiz uchun to'liq javobgarlikni o'z zimmangizga
oling. Bahona, oqlanish yoki boshqalarni ayblashdan saqlaning.
4. Provide Context (If Necessary):
Vaziyatga qarab, siz xatoga sabab bo'lgan holatlarni tushuntirishingiz mumkin.
Biroq, buni bahonaga aylantirishdan saqlaning; maqsad - aybni o'zgartirish emas,
balki tushunishni ta'minlash.
5. Acknowledge the Impact:

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Sizning harakatlaringiz qabul qiluvchiga yoki vaziyatga qanday ta'sir qilganini tan
oling. Siz kechirim so'ragan odamning his-tuyg'ulariga hamdardlik va tushunishni
ko'rsating.)

6. State Your Commitment to Change:

Vaziyatni qanday tuzatishni rejalashtirayotganingizni tushuntiring va xato yana
takrorlanmasligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Bu sizning xatolaringizdan o'rganishga
tayyorligingizni ko'rsatadi.
7. Apologize Again:
Samimiyligini ta'kidlash uchun kechirim so'rashingizni yana bir bor takrorlang.
8. Make Amends (If Applicable):
Iloji bo'lsa, xatoni to'g'irlash uchun ko'rayotgan har qanday qadamlaringizni ayting,
bu amaliy yechim, kompensatsiya yoki boshqa tegishli choralar.
9. Express Gratitude:
Qabul qiluvchiga sabr-toqati, tushunishi yoki ushbu vaziyatda ko'rsatgan har
qanday ijobiy tomoni uchun rahmat.
10. Close the Letter:
Xatingizning ohangiga mos keladigan yakunlovchi iborani ishlating, masalan,
"Hurmat bilan“ yoki shunga o'xshash narsalar.

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Topic
Last night you attended a party thrown by your manager. Write a
letter to him and in your letter
• appreciate the party
• say that you particularly enjoyed the party
• and apologize for arriving late at the party.
Write your letter in an appropriate style and format in 150 words on
your answer sheet

Dear Nodirbek Rejavaliyev,

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Nodirbek Rejavaliyev, and I am writing
to express my heartfelt thanks for the incredible party you hosted last night.
I truly appreciated the effort and thoughtfulness you put into organizing such a
wonderful event. It was a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy time with
colleagues in a more informal setting. The decorations were beautiful, and the
ambiance was perfect for an evening of celebration.
I particularly enjoyed the variety of activities and the delicious food. The games
were entertaining, and the live music added a special touch to the evening. It was
clear that everyone had a great time, and it was a memorable night for all of us.
I would also like to apologize for arriving late to the party. Unfortunately, I was
delayed due to unforeseen circumstances. I regret any inconvenience this may
have caused and appreciate your understanding and patience.
Thank you once again for hosting such a delightful event. It was a pleasure to be a
part of it, and I look forward to future gatherings.
Best regards,
Nodirbek Rejavaliyev.
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Multi-level task 2: Essays

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Multi-level imtihoning writing bo’limining ikkinchi qismi Essay yozish bo’lib, sizga bu
qismda umumiy 40 daqiqa safrlash masalaht beriladi.
Ushbu qirq daqiqa quyidagilarni o’z ichiga oladi:
1. Essay davomida nimalar haqida yozish ya’ni brainstorming
Siz biror mavzu to’g’risida umumiy yoki xususiy fikr yurita olishingiz uchun albatta
o’sha mavzu haqida tushunchaga ega bo’lishingiz kerak, buning uchun esa ko’proq
Article o’qish albatta ingliz tilida yoki ma’lum mavzuga oid inglizcha videolar
ko’rishingiz kerak masalan Youtubeda TedXTalk kabilar.
2. E’tbor bilan tuzilgan essay uchun reja ya’ni planning
Samarali va yuqori baxoga arzirli insho yozish uchun albatta judayam ko’p insho
namunalarini o’qing va albatta taxlil qiling yoki quyida sizlar uchun berilgan umumiy
planningdan bemalol foydalaning.
3. Insho tarkibiga kirgan Introduction, Main body 1, Main body 2 hamda
conclusion larni to’liq va bir biriga bog’liq xolatda yozish
Yuqorida sanalgan 3 ta qadamni siz berilgan vaqt mobaynida bajarishizgiz kerak.
POV> Unutmang sifatli va yaxshi insho yozish judayam qattiq mehnat hamda
uzoq vaqt talab qiladi.
Task 2 essay umumiy strukturasi:
1. Introduction
2. Main body 1
3. Main body 2
4. Conclusion

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Essay turlari:
1. Opinion essay or Agree vs disagree essay
2. Discussion essay
3. Advantage vs disadvantage essay
4. Problem solution/ reason solution/ cause solution essay
5. Double question or two-way question essay

Essay tekshirish
mezoni
Umumiy 50.25 ball

1. COHERENCE AND COHESION:

• • Logical structure
• • Introduction & conclusion present
• • Supported main points
• • Accurate linking words
• • Variety in linking words

2. LEXICAL RESOURCE:
• • Varied vocabulary
• • Accurate spelling & word formation

3. GRAMMATICAL RANGE:
• • Mix of complex & simple sentences
• • Clear and correct grammar

4. TASK ACHIEVEMENT:
• • Complete response
• • Clear & comprehensive ideas
• • Relevant & specific examples
• • Appropriate word count (250 word
minimum)

Essay yozish davomidagi ba’zi bir umumiy xatoliklar

1. Essay yozishda qisqartmalardan foydalanish, ya’ni odatda zamonlarning
yordamchi fe’llari inkor yasovchi not bilan qisqaradi, masalan don’t yoki
won’t, bu kabilar insho davomida mumkin emas. Uning o’rniga don’t emas
do not yoki won’t emas will not deb yozish kerek.

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2. Idiomlardan foydalanish qatiy taqiqlanadi, chunki idomalarni so’zma so’z

tarjima qilganda biz yodlagan ma’noda kelmaydi. Uning o’rniga siz biror
voqeaning o’z tasavvuringiz bilan ifodalashingiz mumkin. Masalan, biror
chiroyli narsani tasvirlash uchun biror xavfli xolatni tasvirlash uchun siz it
seems to surf in stormy weather in the sea ya’ni bo’ronli ob havoda
dengizda surfing uchishga o’shaydi kabilarni ishlatsa bo’ladi.
POV> yuoqridagilarni ikkisi ham informal holatligini hisobiga essayda
taqiqalanadi.
Demak boshladik.
Introduction
Essayni bu qismi quyidagi sabablarga ko’ra judayam muhim hisoblanadi:
1. Essay tekshiruvchi ya’ni writing examinerga sizning writing skill ya’ni writing
yozish mahoratingiz haqida first impression ya’ni birinchi taassurotni beradi.
2. Sizni essay davomida nimalar qilganingiz haqida umumiy tushuncha xosil
qiladi va essayning umumiy ma’nosini o’zida jamlaydi.
3. Examinerga siz berilgan insho mavzusini qay darajada tushunganingizni
ko’satib berdi.
4. Essay davomida sizni asosiy fikrdan chetga chiqib ketishingiz ya’ni off-topic
holatda inshoni yozishingizni oldini oladi.

Samarali Introduction har doim quyidagi 3ta qismdan tashkil topadi:

The 3part structure for introduction:
1. Paraphrase statement
2. Thesis statement
3. Outline statement

1. Paraphrase statement:
Berilgan essay rubrikani mazmunini saqlab qolgan holda so’zlarni sinonimlardan
yoki boshqa Grammatik strukturalardan foydalanib ifodalab berish. Paraphrase
qilish deganda odat ko’pchilik berilgan so’zlarni har doim boshqa sinonimlaridan
foydalanishni tushunadi lekin bu xato tushuncha siz bir so’z turkumidagi so’zni
xuddi o’zini boshqa so’z turkumida ifodalashingiz ham paraphrase hisoblanadi.
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Masalan, increase – oshmoq yoki ko’paymoq (fe’l so’z turkumi) => an increase –
oshish yoki ko’payish (ot so’z turkumi)
Quyida paraphrase uchun amaliy ko’rinish mavjud:
Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their
development. Agree or disagree?
POV> Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on
their development => berilgan essay topic qismi ya’ni biz paraphrase qilishimiz
kerak bo’lgan qism.
Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their
development => Bolalar maktabni boshlagandan keyin, o’qituvchilar ularni
rivojlanishida ota-onalardan ko’ra ko’proq ta’sirga ega bo’ladilar.
Paraphrasing process:
Once children start school => When children begin attending school
Once = when / children = children / start = begin attending / school = school
Teachers have more influence than parents on their development => Teachers play
a greater role in shaping their development than parents do
Teachers = Teachers / have more influence = play a greater role /
than parents = than parents do / on their development = in shaping their
development
Final paraphrased statement:
Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their
development => When children begin attending school, teachers play a greater
role in shaping their development than parents do.

2. Thesis statement
Introductionning ikkinchi gapi, ya’ni topic bilan birga kelgan savolga va topicga
o’zingizni shaxsiy fikringizni ifoda etasiz.
Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their
development. Agree or disagree?

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Topicning oxirida berilgan Agree or disagree? Deyilgan savolga sizning javobingizni
o’z ichiga oladi.
Thesis statement yozishdan avval o’ylab ko’rish judayam muhim. Masalan, bizga
berilgan insho bo’yicha, haqiqatdan ham maktab davrida o’qituvchilar ota-
onalardan ko’proq ta’sirga ega bo’ladi. Shundan kelib chiqib, biz agree tarafni
tanlaymiz. Agar yozmoqchi bo’lgan thesis statementingiz anchagina yuqori ball
olishini istasangiz essay davomida ko’rmoqchi bo’lgan fikrlaringizni umumiy
mazmunini ham ifodalab ketishingiz kerak.

Thesis writing process:

Gap boshlashda siz: This essay argues that / I personally think kabi birikmalardan
foydalanishingiz mumkin.
1- Version
As teachers affect more to the development of a child, I agree with the idea for
reasons which will be analyzed in the body paragraphs.

2- Version
Personally, I can express my consensus to the topic for several reasons which are
about to be examined in the body paragraphs.

3- Version
I agree with this view, as teachers have a greater impact on students’ growth
through daily interactions and structured guidance.

3. Outline statement
Introductionning eng so’ngi qismida, siz butun boshli essay davomida nimalar
qilishingiz haqida ma’lumot berishingiz kerak.
1- Version
In this essay, I am going to explore the evidence of teachers’ greater influence
in children’s development in detail further in the following paragraphs before
giving a final conclusion.
2- Version
This essay will examine the evidence supporting this perspective in the

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following paragraphs before reaching a final conclusion.
Final appearance of the introduction:
1- Version
When children begin attending school, teachers play a greater role in shaping their
development than parents do. As teachers have more impact on the development
of a child, I agree with the idea for reasons which will be analyzed in the body
paragraphs. In this essay, I am going to explore the evidence of teachers’ greater
influence in children’s development in detail further in the following paragraphs
before giving a final conclusion.
2- Advanced version
When children begin attending school, teachers play a greater role in shaping their
development than parents do. I agree with this view, as teachers have a greater
impact on students’ growth through daily interactions and structured guidance.
This essay will examine the evidence supporting this perspective in the following
paragraphs before reaching a final conclusion.

Extra info:
1. Introduction should have at least 50 words and at most 80 words according
to the topic size.
2. Usually should take 5 minutes to write

40 minutes => 5 minutes

35 minutes => 5 minutes for conclusion
30 minutes => 2 ta body paragraphs

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Body paragraphs
Ushbu qismda yozilayotgan essayni asosiy mazmuni berilgan bo’ladi. Ya’ni
pishirlayotgan oshning guruchi hisoblanadi. Har bir insho turiga qarab body
paragraph lar farqlanadi.
Odatda body paragraph lar quyidagi ketma ketlikda bo’ladi:
1. Topic sentence
2. Support sentence
3. Example
4. Result

Conclusion
Yozilgan essay uchun umumiy xulosa berish qismi. Samarali xulosa yozish uchun
ikkala body paragraph larda berilgan asosiy fikrlardan foydalaniladi.
Odatda conclusion lar quyidagi ketma ketlikda bo’ladi:
1. Summary
2. Recommendation

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Opinion essay / Agree vs disagree essay

Bu essayda sizga berilgan topic haqida sizning shaxsiy fikringizni bildirishingiz kerak
bo’ladi.
Berilgan savol bilan quyidagi ko’rinishdagi savollar kelishi mumkin:
 What is your opinion? (sizning fikringiz qanday?)

 Do you agree or disagree? (siz rozimisiz yoki norozimisiz?)

 To what extent do you agree or disagree? (qanchalik siz rozisiz yoki norozisiz?)

Quyida Task 2 opinion essay uchun namuna:

A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction

Do you agree or disagree?

Ko’p kandidatlar yo’l qo’yadigan 3ta juda kata xato:

1. Kandidat o’zning shaxsiy fikrini bermasligi
2. Kandidat o’zi bergan fikrni to’liq qo’llab-quvvatlamasligi
3. Berilgan fikrga mos keladigan misollar bermasligi

Ushbu xatolar ichida eng ko’p uchraydigani “Kandidat o’zning shaxsiy fikrini
bermasligi” sababi, ko’plab kandidatlarda g’oya yetishmovchiligi mavjud ya’ni
berilgan savolni yoritib berish uchun shaxsiy fikrga ega bo’lmaydilar.

Ushbu essaysiz siz 3 xil xolatda yozishingiz mumkin:

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1. Mazvuga qo’shilib yani agree bo’lgan xolda
2. Mavzuga qo’shilmasdan yani disagree bo’lgan xolda
3. Balanced bo’lgan xolda yani ham mavzuga qo’shilasiz ham qo’shilmaysiz
Advice:
 Tayyorgarlik vaqtida har doim istalgan essay yozishdan oldin mavzuga
aloqador article o’qib, taxlil qiling. Bu yo’l bilan idea genereation hamda
lexical resourse yaxshilanadi.

Quyida opinion essay uchun yuqori baholangan struktura:

1. Introduction

a. Paraphrase statement
b. Thesis statement
c. Outline statement

2. Body paragraph 1

a. Topic sentence
b. Support sentence
c. Example
d. Result

3. Body paragraph 2

a. Topic paragraph
b. Support sentence
c. Example
d. Result

4. Conclusion

a. Summary
b. Recommendation

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This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

We now need some ideas to add into the structure and we’ll have everything we
need for our essay.

Quyida siz uchun yuroqri darajada yozilagan essay berilgan:

Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn
(bu imtihonda tushadigan siz o’zingizni shaxsiy fikringizni berishingiz kerak bo’lgan
savol)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

(bu esa sizdan yuqoridagi berilgan savolga qo’shilasimi yoki qo’shimlaysizmi deb
so’raladigan qism)

Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Write your opinion in
an appropriate style and format.
(bu qism essayda siz nimalar qilishingiz kerakligini ifodalaydi)

Here is the sample for the topic given above + its analyze:
Introduction
1. Paraphrase statement
Many people believe that teachers’ salaries should reflect how much their
students learn.
2. Thesis statement
This essay will argue that paying teachers based on student learning is not
an ideal solution, as it overlooks several factors that influence student
success beyond teachers' control.
3. Outline statement
This essay will discuss how student achievement depends on multiple
elements, and it will examine the potential issues that could arise if
teachers' pay is linked to student performance.
Main body 1
1. Topic sentence
To begin with, it is essential to understand that student learning outcomes
are influenced by numerous factors beyond just teacher performance.
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2. Support sentence
While teachers play a significant role in a student's education, their influence
is limited by other variables such as parental involvement, socioeconomic
status, and students' personal motivation.

3. Example
For example, a student from a low-income family might face challenges like
inadequate resources or an unstable home environment, which can hinder
their learning, regardless of the teacher's efforts.
4. Result
As a result, paying teachers based solely on student achievement would not
accurately reflect the teacher's efforts, since some of these factors are
outside their control.
Main body 2
1. Topic sentence
Furthermore, basing teacher salaries on student performance could lead to
undesirable consequences within the education system.
2. Support sentence
If teachers are rewarded financially for higher test scores, they may feel
pressured to “teach to the test” rather than providing a well-rounded
education.
3. Example
For instance, a teacher might focus only on subjects that are tested,
neglecting critical areas such as the arts, physical education, or social skills.
4. Result
Consequently, students might miss out on developing important life skills
that are not measured by standardized tests.
Conclusion
1. Summary
In conclusion, while it may seem reasonable to pay teachers based on
student learning outcomes, this system fails to consider the numerous factors
that influence student success.
2. Recommendation

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It is recommended that policymakers focus on creating a fairer approach to
teacher evaluation that supports both teachers and students in achieving
long-term educational goals.

Full version
Many people believe that teachers’ salaries should reflect how much their students
learn. This essay will argue that paying teachers based on student learning is not an
ideal solution, as it overlooks several factors that influence student success beyond
teachers' control. This essay will discuss how student achievement depends on
multiple elements, and it will examine the potential issues that could arise if
teachers' pay is linked to student performance.

To begin with, it is essential to understand that student learning outcomes are

influenced by numerous factors beyond just teacher performance. While teachers
play a significant role in a student's education, their influence is limited by other
variables such as parental involvement, socioeconomic status, and students'
personal motivation. For example, a student from a low-income family might face
challenges like inadequate resources or an unstable home environment, which can
hinder their learning, regardless of the teacher's efforts. As a result, paying
teachers based solely on student achievement would not accurately reflect the
teacher's efforts, since some of these factors are outside their control.

Furthermore, basing teacher salaries on student performance could lead to

undesirable consequences within the education system. If teachers are rewarded
financially for higher test scores, they may feel pressured to “teach to the test”
rather than providing a well-rounded education. For instance, a teacher might
focus only on subjects that are tested, neglecting critical areas such as the arts,

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physical education, or social skills. Consequently, students might miss out on
developing important life skills that are not measured by standardized tests.

In conclusion, while it may seem reasonable to pay teachers based on student

learning outcomes, this system fails to consider the numerous factors that
influence student success. It is recommended that policymakers focus on creating a
fairer approach to teacher evaluation that supports both teachers and students in
achieving long-term educational goals.
POV> essayni to’liq o’qing hamda so’zlar va Grammatik strukturalar bo’yicha
taxlil qiling.
Balanced idea bo’lib opinion essay yozish:
Essay strukturasi o’zgarmasdan qoladi, faqatgina Main body 1 da nega agree
ekanligingizni, Main body 2 da nega disagree ekanligingizni tushuntirib bersangiz
bo’ldi.
Quyida namuna berilgan:
Introduction
Whether teachers’ salaries should be based on their students’ learning progress is a
topic of ongoing debate. This essay will argue that while rewarding effective
teachers is beneficial, using student achievement as the primary basis for salaries
can be problematic. The discussion will consider the positive aspects of
incentivizing teachers and the potential drawbacks of such a system.
Body Paragraph 1 (ushbu main body da nega fikrga agree bo’lganligi tushuntilgan)
On one hand, paying teachers based on student learning may motivate them to
invest more in their teaching methods. If teachers know that their income is tied to
their students’ success, they may be encouraged to develop more effective lessons
and engage with students on a deeper level. For example, teachers who use
innovative teaching tools and individualized learning plans can significantly
enhance their students’ understanding and retention. As a result, students benefit
from improved educational experiences, while teachers may feel a greater sense of
achievement and responsibility toward their profession.
Body Paragraph 2 (ushbu main body da nega fikrga disagree bo’lganligi
tushuntilgan)

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On the other hand, measuring teacher performance solely through student
outcomes can lead to unintended negative consequences. Student learning is
influenced by various factors, such as family background, motivation, and available
resources, which are often beyond a teacher’s control. For instance, in schools with
limited resources or challenging environments, even the most skilled teachers may
struggle to achieve high academic results with their students. This could make
performance-based pay unfair and demotivating for teachers who work in difficult
conditions. Consequently, such a system might discourage educators from working
in underserved areas, leading to a further shortage of teachers in those
communities.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while linking teacher pay to student learning outcomes may
encourage more dedication, it also risks penalizing teachers unfairly due to factors
beyond their control. A balanced approach, where teachers are evaluated through
multiple criteria, such as peer reviews and professional development, may be more
effective. In the long term, this could lead to a fairer and more motivating system
for teachers, ultimately benefiting both educators and students.

POV> Siz essayda balanced ekanligingzini albatta Introduction ning thesis

statement qismida aytib ketishingiz kerak. Xuddi shunday ko’rinishda:
This essay will argue that while rewarding effective teachers is beneficial, using
student achievement as the primary basis for salaries can be problematic.

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Discussion essay
Ushbu essayda ma’lum bir mavzu yuzasidan ikki tarafning fikri berilgan bo’ladi va
sizdan shu ikki tarafni fikrini ham ko’rib chiqishingiz kerak bo’ladi.
POV> Siz har doim discussion essayning introduction qismida qaysidir bir tarafning
fikriga qo’shilishingiz kerak bo’ladi, aynan thesis statementda o’zingiz tanlagan
tarafni aytib o’tishingiz kerak.
Sizga berilgan mavzu quyidagi savollar bilan birga kelishi mumkin:
 Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 Discuss both these views and then give your own opinion.

 Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.

Quyida discussion essay uchun namuna berilgan:

Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others,
however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Kandidatlar quyidagi uchta katta xatoga yo’l qo’yishadi:

1. Shaxsiy fikr bermaslik
2. Ikkala tarafni teng xolatda shakllantirmaslik
3. Ikkala tarafning fikrini ko’rib chiqmasdan faqat bir tarafni fikrini qo’llab
quvvatlash
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Albatta bu essay turida ham, kandidatlar o’zlarini fikrlarini berishmaydi, bu esa eng
katta xato xisoblanadi.

Advice:
Tayyorgarlik vaqtida har doim istalgan essay yozishdan oldin mavzuga aloqador
article o’qib, taxlil qiling. Bu yo’l bilan idea genereation hamda lexical resourse
yaxshilanadi.

Essay structure
1. Introduction
a. Paraphrase statement
b. Thesis statement
c. Outline statement

2. Main Body 1
a. Topic sentence
b. Support sentence
c. Reason why you agree or disagree
d. Example

3. Main Body 2
a. Topic sentence
b. Support sentence
c. Reason why you agree or disagree
d. Example

4. Conclusion
a. Summary
b. Recommendation

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

We now need some ideas to add into the structure and we’ll have everything we
need for our essay.

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Advice:
Shaxsiy o’zimning tajribamdan kelib chiqib, o’zingiz qo’shilgan tarafni main body
1 da ifodalashingiz ancha qulay.

Here is a sample for discussion essay:

It is thought by some that it is better to live in a city while others believe that life
is better in the countryside.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Introduction
a. Paraphrase statement
Many people have differing views on whether it is preferable to live in a
bustling city or in the tranquility of the countryside.
b. Thesis statement
While I think that cities offer more conveniences and opportunities, others
contend that the countryside provides a more relaxed and healthier
lifestyle.
c. Outline statement
This essay will examine both perspectives, although I believe that living in a
city presents more benefits overall.

Main Body 1
a. Topic sentence
Firstly, living in a city provides access to a wider range of services and
opportunities.

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b. Support sentence
Cities typically offer better access to healthcare, education, and job
markets, which contribute to a more dynamic and connected lifestyle.
c. Reason for agreeing
These aspects are significant advantages as they provide opportunities for
personal and professional growth that might not be as readily available in
rural areas.
d. Example
For example, city residents can pursue higher education or specialized
careers due to the presence of universities, industries, and business hubs
within urban centers.

Main Body 2
a. Topic sentence
On the other hand, life in the countryside is often considered more peaceful
and beneficial to one's health.
b. Support sentence
Rural areas generally have lower pollution levels, more green spaces, and
less noise, all of which contribute to a less stressful environment,
additionally, those who prefer a slower pace of life may find the
countryside more appealing.
c. Reason for disagreeing
However, the limited access to facilities and fewer job opportunities may
make it challenging for individuals, especially young people, to thrive.
d. Example
For instance, many rural residents might have to commute long distances to
find work or specialized healthcare.

Conclusion
a. Summary
In conclusion, while the countryside offers a calm environment and certain
health benefits, the range of amenities and opportunities available in urban
areas makes city life more advantageous for most people.

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b. Recommendation
Therefore, I recommend choosing city living for those seeking career
advancement, education, and a more active social life.

Here is the full verion:

Introduction
Many people have differing views on whether it is preferable to live in a bustling
city or in the tranquility of the countryside. While some argue that cities offer
more conveniences and opportunities, others contend that the countryside
provides a more relaxed and healthier lifestyle. This essay will examine both
perspectives, although I believe that living in a city presents more benefits
overall.

Main Body 1
Firstly, living in a city provides access to a wider range of services and
opportunities. Cities typically offer better access to healthcare, education, and job
markets, which contribute to a more dynamic and connected lifestyle. These
aspects are significant advantages as they provide opportunities for personal and
professional growth that might not be as readily available in rural areas. For
example, city residents can pursue higher education or specialized careers due to
the presence of universities, industries, and business hubs within urban centers.

Main Body 2
On the other hand, life in the countryside is often considered more peaceful and
beneficial to one's health. Rural areas generally have lower pollution levels, more
green spaces, and less noise, all of which contribute to a less stressful
environment. Additionally, those who prefer a slower pace of life may find the
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countryside more appealing. However, the limited access to facilities and fewer
job opportunities may make it challenging for individuals, especially young
people, to thrive. For instance, many rural residents might have to commute long
distances to find work or specialized healthcare.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while the countryside offers a calm environment and certain health
benefits, the range of amenities and opportunities available in urban areas makes
city life more advantageous for most people. Therefore, I recommend choosing
city living for those seeking career advancement, education, and a more active
social life.

Advantage vs disadvantage essay

Ushbu turdagi essayda, kandidat ya’ni sizga aynan bir mavzudagi topic beriladi
hamda sizdan xuddi shu topicni advantage va disadvantage taraflarini ko’rib
chiqishingiz talab etiladi.
Ushbu essayning topic lari quyidagi savollar bilan keladi:

 What are the advantages and disadvantages of….?

 Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.

POV> Ba’zi bir xolatlarda “advantage” so’zi “benefit” ga, disadvantage so’zi
“drawback” ga o’zgarishi mumkin.

Essay topic uchun namuna:

Some students take one year gap off between school and university.

Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?

3 ta yo’l qo’yiladigan eng katta xatolar:

1. Kandidat o’zning shaxsiy fikrini bemasligi
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2. Essay davomida ikkala tarafni ham ko’rib chiqmasligi
3. Bir tarafni keng doirada, boshqasini tor doirada ko’rib chiqishi.
POV> shu xatolar ichidan eng ko’pi kandidatning o’zning shaxsiy fikrini
bermasligidir.

Advice:
Tayyorgarlik vaqtida har doim istalgan essay yozishdan oldin mavzuga aloqador
article o’qib, taxlil qiling. Bu yo’l bilan idea genereation hamda lexical resourse
yaxshilanadi.

Essay structure:
Introduction
Sentence 1- Paraphrase Question
Sentence 2- Thesis statement
Sentence 3- Outline Sentence

Main Body Paragraph 1

Sentence 1- State One Advantage
Sentence 2- Expand/Explain Advantage
Sentence 3- Example
Sentence 4- Result

Main Body Paragraph 2

Sentence 1- State One disadvantage
Sentence 2- Expand/Explain disadvantage
Sentence 3- Example
Sentence 4- Result

Conclusion
Sentence 1- Summary
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Sentence 2- Opinion

Ushbu essay yozishda siz har doim qaysidir tarafga qo’shilishingiz kerak va buni
siz essayning Introduction hamda Conclusion qismlarida aytib o’tasiz.

Here is a sample for discussion essay:

Some students take one year gap off between school and university.

Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?

Introduction:
a. Parapahrase statement
It is believed that the majority of school final-year students take a gap year after
finishing school before applying for a university.
b. Thesis statement
Personally, I can come to a consensus on having more advantages than
disadvantages of the topic for several reasons which will be analyzed in the
body paragraphs.
c. Outline statement
In this essay, I am going to look through both pros and cons of the topic in
detail further in the following paragraphs before giving a final conclusion.
Main body 1
a. One advent age

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First and foremost, taking a year off prior to applying for a university is
considered to be one of the best ways to earn enough financial support to
pursue higher education without financial difficulties.
b. Explain the advantage
Most school graduates always feel the need of parental advice or
involvement to choose their future career as they may not have a personal
perspective or adequate experience to make their minds of the particular
profession, thus this period can be beneficial to get new worldview or job
experience before picking one up.
c. Example
For instance, most school finishers in the USA take a year-off after their
school to determine what can be the most suitable job and how do they see
themselves after a decade working in it.
d. Result
As a result, allocating one year of deciding, students will have a chance to
decide on a professional career whether they continue the education or
directly immerse into work.
Main body 2
a. One disadvantage
At first, we have to admit that this method has some drawbacks like losing
interest in getting a diploma since working or spending time with some who
have succeeded without any qualifications may cause decline of passion for
being student at university.
b. Explain
Moreover, students with the mindset that has not been fully developed can
easily be convinced to try something illegal or violent or even get involved
in offensive activities such as robbery or murdering at most which makes a
big prevention from good in not only professional but also personal life.
c. Example
For example, the most number of crime committed in the UK is mostly
accounted to be juvenile delinquency which was done by those who chose
to have gap year until a university period.
d. Result
As a consequence, taking a year off can cause serious issues that are going
to be misled to students.
Conclusion
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a. Summary
In conclusion, although having a gap year between school and university
may have some drawbacks such as losing interest in getting a diploma or
getting involved in other activities, I still hold an idea that it will be great
way not to make a big mistake in professional life.
b. Recommendation
It is suggested that parents must be in charge of supervising their children
carefully and always listen to their personal preference.

It is believed that the majority of school final-year students take a gap year after
finishing school before applying for a university. Personally, I can come to a
consensus on having more advantages than disadvantages of the topic for several
reasons which will be analyzed in the body paragraphs. In this essay, I am going
to look through both pros and cons of the topic in detail further in the following
paragraphs before giving a final conclusion.

First and foremost, taking a year off prior to applying for a university is
considered to be one of the best ways to earn enough financial support to pursue
higher education without financial difficulties. Most school graduates always feel
the need of parental advice or involvement to choose their future career as they
may not have a personal perspective or adequate experience to make their minds
of the particular profession, thus this period can be beneficial to get new
worldview or job experience before picking one up. For instance, most school
finishers in the USA take a year-off after their school to determine what can be
the most suitable job and how do they see themselves after a decade working in
it. As a result, allocating one year of deciding, students will have a chance to
decide on a professional career whether they continue the education or directly
immerse into work.

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At first, we have to admit that this method some drawbacks like losing interest in
getting a diploma since working or spending time with some who have succeeded
without any qualifications may cause decline of passion for being student at
university. Moreover, students with the mindset that has not been fully
developed can easily be convinced to try something illegal or violent or even get
involved in offensive activities such as robbery or murdering at most which makes
a big prevention from good in not only professional but also personal life. For
example, the most number of crime committed in the UK is mostly accounted to
be juvenile delinquency which was done by those who chose to have gap year
until a university period. As a consequence, taking a year off can cause serious
issues that are going to be misled to students.

In conclusion, although having a gap year between school and university may
have some drawbacks such as losing interest in getting a diploma or getting
involved in other activities, I still hold an idea that it will be great way not to
make a big mistake in professional life. It is suggested that parents must be in
charge of supervising their children carefully and always listen to their personal
preference.
Problem and solution (cause and solution) essay
Ushbu turdagi essay boshqalariga qaraganda ancha murrakab bo’lib yozuvchidan
keng fikrlay olish qobiliyati va o’z fikrini to’liq yetkazib berishni talab qiladi. Chunki,
ushbu essayda, sizdan real hayotdagi global muammoga yechim berishingiz talab
etiladi.
1- Ko’rinish
Bu holatda sizdan muammoni hamda uning yechimini berishingiz talab etiladi.
Problem and solution essay deyiladi.
Students are becoming more and more reliant on computers.

What are some of the problems associated with reliance on computers, and what
are some of the possible solutions?

2- Ko’rinish
Bu holatda sizdan muammoning sabablari va ularga yechim so’raladi.

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Cause and solution essay deyiladi.
Some businesses find that their new employees lack basic
interpersonal skills such as lack of ability to work with colleagues
as a team.

What are the causes? and suggest possible solutions

Essayni yozish ketma-ketligi:

Main body 1da problems yoki causes ko’rib chiqiladi hamda to’liq tushuntirib
berishingiz talab etiladi va albatta misollar bilan ifodalanishi kerak.
Main body 2da berilgan problems yoki causes ga possible solutions berishingiz
kerak bo’ladi va albatta ifodalangan yechimlar albatta misol keltirilishi kerak.

Ushbu essay turi quyidagi savollar bilan kelishi mumkin:

What issues does this cause and how can they be addressed?

What are some resulting problems and how can we deal with them?

What problems arise from this and how can they be tackled?

Why is this? How might it be remedied?

What are the reasons for this, and how can the situation be improved?

Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Essay yozishda yo’l qo’yiladigan asosiy muammolar:

1. Kandidat o’zning shaxsiy fikrini bemasligi
2. Essay davomida ikkala tarafni ham ko’rib chiqmasligi
3. Bir tarafni keng doirada, boshqasini tor doirada ko’rib chiqishi.
4. Berilgan muammo va yechimni bir-biriga bog’liq bo’lmasligi.

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Essay Structure

1) Introduction

 Paraphrase the question

 State 1 key problem/cause and related solution

2) Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause

 Topic sentence – state the problem or cause

 Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
 Example – give an example
 Result

3) Main body paragraph 2 – Solution

 Topic sentence – state the solution

 Explanation – give detail explaining the solution
 Example – give an example

4) Conclusion

Summarise the key points

Sample:

Question: One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

One of the most serious issues facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic
jams. This essay looks through the main reasons for this which there are too
many private cars on the roads these days and a viable solution introducing
more park-and-ride schemes. In this essay, I am going to examine the causes and
possible solutions in detail further in the following paragrahps before reaching a
final conclusion.
The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1 – Too many cars on the roads

Main body paragraph 2 – Park-and-ride schemes

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Main Body 1
Main body paragraph 1 – Too many cars on the roads

Topic sentence:

The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families
now having more than one car.

Explanation sentence:

Most people like the convenience of travelling at the time they want to rather
than being restricted to public transport timetables, so they prefer to drive
themselves around rather than taking the bus or train. This is despite the fact
that they frequently have to sit in long traffic queues as they near the city center

Example sentence:

Whenever I have to attend a meeting in the city, I always drive because it means
that I can leave home when I want to rather than getting stressed about getting
to the station in time to catch the train.

Main body 2
Main idea 2 – Park-and-ride schemes

Topic sentence:

A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes.

Explanation sentence:

This is where you park your car for free in a large car park on the outskirts of the
city and take a bus for the final part of your journey. The fee you have to pay for
the bus trip is usually very small and this public transport system is generally
very regular, running every ten minutes or so.

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Example sentence:

A survey carried out in the city of Exeter showed that the rush hour congestion
decreased by 10% when the council set up a park-and-ride scheme to the north
of the city. There was an additional drop of another 10% in traffic volume when a
second scheme began operating to the south.

Conclusion
To conclude, the major urban problem of traffic congestion caused by the
excessive number of private cars on city roads can be partly alleviated by the
introduction of park-and-ride on city fringes. It is suggested that to tackle the
growing problem of traffic jams in cities, pedestrains also take responsibility to
follow the rules so as not to cause difficulties for drivers.

Full version of the essay above:

One of the most serious issues facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic
jams. This essay looks through the main reasons for this which there are too
many private cars on the roads these days and a viable solution introducing
more park-and-ride schemes. In this essay, I am going to examine the causes and
possible solutions in detail further in the following paragrahps before reaching a
final conclusion.

The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families
now having more than one car. Most people like the convenience of travelling at
the time they want to rather than being restricted to public transport timetables,
so they prefer to drive themselves around rather than taking the bus or train.
This is despite the fact that they frequently have to sit in long traffic queues as
they near the city center. Whenever I have to attend a meeting in the city, I

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always drive because it means that I can leave home when I want to rather than
getting stressed about getting to the station in time to catch the train.

A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes. This

is where you park your car for free in a large car park on the outskirts of the city
and take a bus for the final part of your journey. The fee you have to pay for the
bus trip is usually very small and this public transport system is generally very
regular, running every ten minutes or so. A survey carried out in the city of
Exeter showed that the rush hour congestion decreased by 10% when the council
set up a park-and-ride scheme to the north of the city. There was an additional
drop of another 10% in traffic volume when a second scheme began operating to
the south.

To conclude, the major urban problem of traffic congestion caused by the

excessive number of private cars on city roads can be partly alleviated by the
introduction of park-and-ride on city fringes. It is suggested that to tackle the
growing problem of traffic jams in cities, pedestrains also take responsibility to
follow the rules so as not to cause difficulties for drivers.

Two-way question essay (Double question essay)

Ushbu turdagi essay yozish uchun imitihonda berilgan rubrika ya’ni inshoga oid
berilgan ikkita savolga javob berish talab etiladi.

Essay yozish ketma-ketligi:

Main Body 1 – berilgan birinchi savol uchun javob va misollarni o’z ichiga oladi.
Main Body 2 – berilgan ikkinchi savol uchun javob va misollarni o’z ichiga oladi.

Namuna savol:

Fossil fuels are essential for producing electricity, powering industry and fueling
transportation. However, one day we will reach a point when all the world’s

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fossil fuels have been depleted.

How can we conserve these resources?

What are some alternatives to fossil fuels?

How can we conserve these resources? => birinchi savol

What are some alternatives to fossil fuels? => ikkinchi savol

3 ta keng tarqalgan xatoliklar:

1. Ikkala savolni ko’rib chiqmaslik
2. Ikkala savolni ham introductionda eslatib o’tmaslik
3. Boshqa essay turlari bilan adashtirib yuborish.
POV> savollar bir biriga bog’liq yoki bog’liq bo’lmasligi mumkin

Essay structure
1) Introduction

 Paraphrase the question

 Outline sentence – state your answer to both questions

2) Main body paragraph 1 – Answer question 1

 Topic sentence – state your answer

 Explanation – develop the idea
 Example – give an example

3) Main body paragraph 2 – Answer question 2

 Topic sentence – state your answer

 Explanation – develop the idea
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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
 Example – give an example

4) Conclusion

Summarise both questions and answers

Fossil fuels are essential for producing electricity, powering industry and fueling
transportation. However, one day we will reach a point when all the world’s
fossil fuels have been depleted.

How can we conserve these resources?

What are some alternatives to fossil fuels?

Introduction

The world is currently reliant on oil, coal and natural gas for the majority of its
energy requirements but there will come a time when these run out. This essay
will discuss how we can help to prevent our non-renewable resources from
becoming depleted by using our cars less frequently and it will name some

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Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

natural forces that can be harnessed to generate power in detail before reaching
a final conclusion.

Main body paragraph 1 – Use car less – walk, cycle, public transport

Main body paragraph 2 – Renewable energy / natural forces – solar & wind power,
wave & tidal energy

Main body 1

Main body paragraph 1 – Use car less – walk, cycle, public transport

Conserving energy is a responsibility of every individual and an important way in

which we can all do our bit is to use more energy-efficient means of transport.

The easiest way to do this is to leave the car at home and walk or cycle to our
destination if it is not too far away, or take public transport for longer journeys.
Another way to reduce our fuel consumption is to car share.

Whenever my friends and I get together for coffee, we agree to meet up at a café
that we can each get to without having to drive our cars there. We usually go on
foot or ride our bikes. If everyone made small decisions like this, it would make a
real difference.

Main body 2
Main body paragraph 2 – Renewable energy / natural forces – solar & wind power,
wave & tidal energy

The most sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels are the generation of power
from natural forces such as the sun, wind and oceans.
Solar and wind power are already widely used across the world but it is wave
power and tidal energy that have the greatest untapped potential to provide for
our energy needs in the future.
A report recently commissioned in the United Kingdom estimates that tidal
energy could meet as much as 20% of the UK’s current electricity demands once
the technology being developed is operational. Wave energy converters are
expected to prove equally successful in the long-term.
Instagram: @nodirbek_english
Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362

Conclusion
In conclusion, our earth’s reserves of fossil fuels will not last forever and we
need to be continually developing new technologies to enable us to produce
energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind and water. In the
meantime, we can help to slow the rate of depletion by leaving the car at home
and using more energy-efficient forms of transport whenever possible.

Full version of the essay:

The world is currently reliant on oil, coal and natural gas for the majority of its
energy requirements but there will come a time when these run out. This essay
will discuss how we can help to prevent our non-renewable resources from
becoming depleted by using our cars less frequently and it will name some
natural forces that can be harnessed to generate power.

Conserving energy is a responsibility of every individual and an important way in

which we can all do our bit is to use more energy-efficient means of
transport. The easiest way to do this is to leave the car at home and walk or
cycle to our destination if it isn’t too far away, or take public transport for longer
journeys. Another way to reduce our fuel consumption is to car share. Whenever
my friends and I get together for coffee, we agree to meet up at a café that we

Instagram: @nodirbek_english
Teacher: Nodirbek Rejavaliyev Telegram:@meStudyschool Contact: +998911260362
can each get to without having to drive our cars there. We usually go on foot or
ride our bikes. If everyone made small decisions like this, it would make a real
difference.

The most sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels are the generation of power
from natural forces such as the sun, wind and oceans. Solar and wind power are
already widely used across the world but it is wave power and tidal energy that
have the greatest untapped potential to provide for our energy needs in the
future. A report recently commissioned in the United Kingdom estimates that
tidal energy could meet as much as 20% of the UK’s current electricity
demands once the technology being developed is operational. Wave energy
converters are expected to prove equally successful in the long-term.

In conclusion, our earth’s reserves of fossil fuels will not last forever and we
need to be continually developing new technologies to enable us to produce
energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind and water. In the
meantime, we can help to slow the rate of depletion by leaving the car at home
and using more energy-efficient forms of transport whenever possible.

Instagram: @nodirbek_english