NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)
1. What is the primary purpose of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
(a) To convert numerical data into visual representations.
(b) To enable computers to understand, analyze, and process human languages.
(c) To generate binary code for machine execution.
(d) To analyze the grammar of computer programming languages.
2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of natural languages?
(a) Governed by rules like syntax and lexicon.
(b) They are redundant.
(c) They are static and do not change over time.
(d) Information can be conveyed in multiple ways.
3. Which NLP application is used to generate captions for video content in real-time?
(a) Language Translation
(b) Sentiment Analysis
(c) Autogenerated Captions
(d) Text Classification
4. Which stage of NLP is responsible for checking the grammar and structural correctness of
sentences?
(a) Lexical Analysis
(b) Syntactic Analysis
(c) Semantic Analysis
(d) Pragmatic Analysis
5. What is the main task of Semantic Analysis in NLP?
(a) Dividing text into sentences and words.
(b) Checking the grammar of the sentences.
(c) Assessing the meaningfulness of the input text.
(d) Analyzing the relationship between successive sentences.
6. The term "pulling your leg" is a good example for which stage of NLP?
(a) Lexical Analysis
(b) Syntactic Analysis
(c) Semantic Analysis
(d) Pragmatic Analysis
7. What is a "corpus" in the context of text processing?
(a) A single document.
(b) A special character in a sentence.
(c) A collection of written text from multiple documents.
(d) A word that has been stemmed.
8. The process of dividing sentences into words, numbers, and special characters is called:
(a) Segmentation
(b) Tokenization
(c) Stemming
(d) Normalization
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths)
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9. Which of the following is a key characteristic of "stop words"?
(a) They add the most value to the corpus.
(b) They have the lowest occurrence in the text.
(c) They are frequently occurring words that do not add significant value.
(d) They are always meaningful and essential for context.
10. What is the difference between stemming and lemmatization?
(a) Stemming is slower than lemmatization.
(b) Stemming produces a meaningful root word, while lemmatization does not.
(c) Stemming removes affixes, and the resulting word may not be meaningful, while
lemmatization ensures the root word is meaningful.
(d) They are the same process with different names.
11. In the Bag of Words model, what does the "bag" symbolize?
(a) That the sequence of sentences is preserved.
(b) That the unique words are stored in a bag-like structure.
(c) That the sequence of words or tokens does not matter.
(d) That only the most important words are kept.
12. What does TFIDF stand for?
(a) Term Frequency-Integrated Document Function
(b) Text Feature-Inverse Document Frequency
(c) Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency
(d) Total Frequency-In-Document Function
13. Which of the following is a TFIDF application?
(a) Image Recognition
(b) Document Classification
(c) Voice Synthesis
(d) Chatbot Development
14. Which of the following tools is a "no-code" NLP tool mentioned in the document?
(a) NLTK
(b) SpaCy
(c) MonkeyLearn
(d) Python
15. What is a chatbot?
(a) A program that generates random sentences.
(b) A computer program that simulates human conversation.
(c) A tool used to extract keywords from text.
(d) A type of database for storing textual data.
16. Which of the following is a primary function of a chatbot in an e-commerce site?
(a) To write code for the website.
(b) To generate sales leads and increase sales.
(c) To perform mathematical calculations.
(d) To translate the website into different languages.
17. The conversion of a word like "healed" to its base form "heal" is an example of which
text
processing technique?
(a) Tokenization
(b) Lemmatization or Stemming
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths)
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(c) Sentence Segmentation
(d) Stop word removal
18. What is the key concept illustrated by the sentence "His face turned red after he found
out that he
took the wrong bag"?
(a) The importance of grammar.
(b) The need for tokenization.
(c) The significance of context in understanding meaning.
(d) The process of stemming.
19. Which tool is a Python library for text processing?
(a) Orange Data Mining
(b) NLTK
(c) MonkeyLearn
(d) Cleverbot
20. In the TFIDF calculation, what does a low Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) value
indicate for
a word?
(a) The word is rare and valuable.
(b) The word is a stop word and has a negligible value.
(c) The word has a high term frequency in one document.
(d) The word is essential for document classification.