■ Option Chain Simplified Guide
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Step 1: Understand the Layout - Left = Call Options (CE) - Right = Put Options (PE) - Middle =
Strike Prices
Each side shows data like: - LTP (Last Traded Price) → Current option premium - OI (Open
Interest) → How many contracts are open - Change in OI → Fresh positions added/closed - Volume
→ Contracts traded today
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Step 2: Identify ATM (At-the-Money) Strike Example: - Suppose Bank Nifty spot = 48,000 -
Nearest strike = 48,000 (this is ATM). - Strikes below = ITM for Calls, OTM for Puts. - Strikes above
= OTM for Calls, ITM for Puts.
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Step 3: Look at Open Interest (OI) - If Call OI is highest at 48,500 CE → Strong resistance. - If Put
OI is highest at 47,500 PE → Strong support.
Example: - 48,500 CE OI = 1.2 lakh - 47,500 PE OI = 1.5 lakh → Market likely to trade between
47,500 – 48,500.
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Step 4: Check Change in OI - CE OI increasing → Bearish sentiment. - PE OI increasing →
Bullish sentiment. - Both side OI increasing → Range-bound market.
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Step 5: Use PCR (Put-Call Ratio) PCR = Total Put OI ÷ Total Call OI - PCR > 1 → Bullish - PCR <
1 → Bearish
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Quick Example: Bank Nifty Spot = 48,000 - 47,500 PE OI = 1.5 lakh (Support) - 48,500 CE OI =
1.2 lakh (Resistance) - Change in OI: PEs rising, CEs falling → Bullish - PCR = 1.2 (>1) → Bullish
Likely move = Bank Nifty may go up towards 48,500.
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■ Summary By reading option chain you can: - Find support & resistance - Judge trend
(bullish/bearish/sideways) - Track big players’ positions