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English Vocabulary for Careers and Companies

The document is an English vocabulary and phrases guide focusing on careers, companies, and selling. It includes definitions and examples of terms related to various professional fields, such as management, finance, and customer service. Additionally, it covers concepts like market share, net profit, and sales techniques.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views13 pages

English Vocabulary for Careers and Companies

The document is an English vocabulary and phrases guide focusing on careers, companies, and selling. It includes definitions and examples of terms related to various professional fields, such as management, finance, and customer service. Additionally, it covers concepts like market share, net profit, and sales techniques.

Uploaded by

zerysw115
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ENRICH YOUR ENGLISH ft ETIME ENGLISH

VOCABULARY & PHRASES


ENGLISH MODULE 1
UNIT1 CAREERS
1. Production: making things
2. Management: being in charge of people and running the organisation
3. Sales and Marketing: selling products and services
4. Customer service: dealing with clients
5. Finance: working with figures
6. HR: dealing with employees and training
7. Research and Development: investigating and testing
8. Career move: an action you take to progress in your career
9. Career break: a period of time away from your job to, for example, look
after your children
10. Career plan: ideas u have for your future career
11. Career opportunities: chances to start your career
12. Career path: the direction your working life takes
13. Career ladder: a series of levels or steps in your working life
14. Have/ choose a career path
15. Take a career break
16. Make a career move
17. Offer/ Have/ Take career opportunities
18. Decide on a career plan
19. Climb the career ladder
20. Make a fortune/ progress/ a living
21. Get a promotion/ a bonus/ fired/ the sack
22. Earn money/ 40000 per year
23. Do part-time work/ a nine-to-five job/ one's best
24. Take an opportunity/ time off/ early retirement
25. Work flexitime/ anti-social hours/ overtime
26. Advert (v): quảng cáo
27. Ambitious (adj): có nhiều tham vọng, hoài bão
28. Analytical (adj): dùng phép phân tích
29. Auditor (n): người kiểm tra số sách
30. Bonus (n): tiền thưởng

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31. Career (n): nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp


32. Charismatic (adj): thuyết phục, lôi cuốn
33. Clarity (n): sự rõ ràng
34. Competitive (adj): cạnh tranh, cạnh đua
35. Coordinate (v): phối hợp
36. Cooperation (n): công ty, tập đoàn
37. Customer Service (n): dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng
38. Diplomatic (adj): có tài ngoại giao
39. Dynamic (adj): năng nổ, sôi nổi
40. Employee (n): người làm công
41. Energetic (adj): mạnh mẽ, đầy sinh lực
42. Engaged (adj): bận rộn
43. Enthusiastic (adj): nhiệt tình, hăng hái
44. Extra (adj): thêm
45. Extract (n): đoạn trích
46. Finance (n): tài chính
47. Flexitime (n): thời gian làm việc linh hoạt
48. Human Resources (HD) (n): nhân sự
49. Interpersonal (adj): giữa các cá nhân với nhau
50. Job seeker (n): người tìm việc
51. Long-term (adj): dài hạn, lâu dài
52. Management: (Ban/Bộ phận)quản lý
53. Motivated (adj): năng động
54. Notice: thông cáo, sự báo trước
55. Numerate (adj): giỏi toán
56. Overcomplicate (v) : quan trọng hóa vấn đề
57. Own (v): sở hữu
58. Pension: lương hưu, tiền trợ cấp
59. Period: thời kỳ, giai đoạn, thời gian
60. Prospect: viễn cảnh, triển vọng tương lai, tiền đồ
61. Purpose: ý định, mục đích
62. Qualification: trình độ chuyên môn, bằng cấp
63. Recruitment: sự tuyển thêm (người vào một tổ chức)
64. Research and Development (R&D):bộ phận nhân sự và phát triển
65. Sales and Marketing: kinh doanh
66. Sector: khu vực

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67. Segment: phân khúc, phân đoạn


68. Spreadsheet: bảng tính (trong máy tính)
69. Staff: ban, bộ phận
70. Subsidiary: người/vật bố sung
71. Supervise (v): giám sát
72. Vacant position: vị trí còn trống
UNIT2: COMPANIES
1. Turnover=revenue=sales(n): the amount of money a company receives
from sales in a particular period
2. Net profit(n): The money a company makes after taking away its costs
and tax
3. Workforce= Personnel(n): the employees in a particular country or
business
4. Market share(n): the percentage of sales a company has in a particular
market
5. Head office= Headquarters(n): the main building or location of a large
organisation
6. Share price(n): the cost of a company's shares
7. Parent company= Holding company (n):(n) the company which owns
another company
8. Subsidiary= Affiliate(n): a company which is more than 50% owned by
another company
9. Analyst(n): a person whose job involves examining facts or materials in
order to give an opinion on them
10. Committee(n): a group of people who are chosen, usually by a
larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
11. Critic(n): a person who does not approve of someone or
something
12. Multinational(adj) existing in or involving many countries
13. Orderly(adj) =well-arranged or organized
14. Revolutionary(adj): involving a great or complete change
15. Set up= Form= Establish= Found(v)
16. Take over(v): to gain control of a business, a company,etc.,
especially by buying shares

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17. Corporate(adj): used to refer to large companies that have a lot of


influence in the economy
18. Have a shared interest = Have a common interest
19. Be run= Be controlled/managed
20. Eager= Keen/ very interested= Excited
21. Engaged = Involved with/ Related to
22. A say(n): the right to influence something by giving your opinion
before a decision is made
23. Partner(n): one of the people who owns a business or shares the
profits, etc
24. Commitment(n): a promise to do something
25. Veteran(n): a person who has a lot of experience in a particular
area or activity
26. Womenswear(n): clothes for women
27. [Link](adj): worth spending time, money or effort on
28. Retailer(n) a person or business that sells goods to the public
29. Retire(from job) (v): to stop doing your job, especially because
you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick
30. Asset(n):a thing of value, especially property, that a person or
company owns, which can be used or sold to pay debts
31. Address (v) chú tâm đến
32. Asset (n) tài sản
33. Accessory (n) đồ phụ tùng, phụ kiện
34. Budget (n) ngân sách
35. Break down (phrasal verb) phá vỡ, làm hỏng
36. Chilled product (n) sản phẩm đông lạnh
37. Committee (n) ủy ban
38. Critic (n) nhà phê bình
39. C.E.O - Chief Executive Officer (n) tổng giám đốc điều hành
40. Commitment (n) sự tận tụy
41. Cashflow (n) dòng tiền
42. Clarity (n) sự rõ ràng, dễ hiểu
43. Co-ownership (n) sự đồng sở hữu
44. Distribute (v) phân phối
45. Desire (n) sự khao khát
46. Dedicated (adj) tận tụy

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47. Exotic (adj) ngoại lai


48. Export (v) xuất khẩu
49. Expansion (n) sự mở rộng
50. Ethics (n) đạo đức
51. (be) Engaged (with) something (adj) bận với điều gì
52. Head office (n) trụ sở chính
53. Import (v) nhập khẩu
54. Impartial (adj) công bằng
55. Finance (v) xuất vốn, cấp tiền
56. Family-owned company (n) công ty thuộc sở hữu gia đình
57. Factual (adj) có thật
58. Insurance (n) bảo hiểm
59. Influential family (n) gia đình có thế lực
60. In terms of something: về mặt/ liên quan tới cái gì = as for
61. Indulgence (n) sự ham muốn/ sự nuông chiều
62. Multinational (adj) đa quốc gia
63. Market share (n) thị phần
64. Manufacture (v) sản xuất
65. Net profit (n) lợi nhuận ròng
66. Outsource (v) thuê ngoài
67. Outsider (n) người ngoài cuộc
68. Outlet (n) cửa hàng tiêu thụ
69. Propose (v) đề nghị
70. Parent company (n) công ty mẹ
71. Professionals (n) chuyên gia
72. Reputation (n) danh tiếng
73. Revolutionary (adj) mang tính cách mạng
74. Revenue (n) doanh thu
75. Remarkable (adj) đáng chú ý
76. Raise one’s awareness of something: nâng cao nhận thức của ai
đó về điều gì
77. Self-employed (adj) tự làm chủ
78. Successor (n) người kế vị
79. Subsidiary (n) công ty con
80. Sales representative (n) nhân viên bán hàng
81. Sustainability (n) sự bền vững

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82. Sustainable (adj) bền vững


83. Turnover (n) doanh thu
84. Veteran (n) người kỳ cựu
85. Worthwhile (adj) đáng giá
86. workforce (n) lực lượng lao động
UNIT3: SELLING
1. Cooling-off period: the time when you can change your mind and cancel
an order
2. Credit-card details: the name, number and expiry date on your payment
card
3. Method of payment: the way you pay for the goods you want
4. Interest-free credit: when you can pay some time after you buy, but at
no extra cost
5. Out of stock: when the goods you require are not available
6. Money-back guarantee: a promise to return your money if you are not
happy
7. After-sales service: the help you get from a company when you start to
use their product
8. Loyalty-card scheme: method for customers to obtain a discount on
future purchases from the same organisation
9. Accessories (n): phụ kiện
10. Demonstrate (v): chứng minh
11. Audience (n): khán giả/thính giả
12. Benefits (n): lợi ích
13. Know sth inside out: hiểu biết thấu đáo việc gì đó
14. Suitable (a): phù hợp
15. Fragrance (n): nước hoa
16. Description (n): mô tả
17. Timeshare (n): việc phân chia sử dụng
18. Sale (n): việc bán/số lượng sản phẩm bán được/doanh thu
19. Necessary (a): cần thiết
20. Target (n): mục tiêu
21. Available (a): có sẵn
22. Involves (v): bao gồm/có liên quan đến
23. Discount (n): giảm giá

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24. Cash flow (n): ngân lưu (dòng tiền)


25. Loan (n): khoản vay
26. A (street) market: chợ
27. A convenience store: cửa hàng tiện lợi
28. A supermarket: siêu thị
29. A department store: cửa hàng bách hóa lớn
30. A specialist retailer: nhà bán lẻ chuyên nghiệp
31. A shopping center/mall: trung tâm thương mại
32. An online retailer: nhà bán lẻ trực tuyến
33. Shopper (n): người mua
34. Succeed (v): kế tục
35. Salespeople (n): những người bán hàng
36. Reputation (n): sự nổi tiếng/danh tiếng
37. Carry out (v): tiến hành
38. Recruitment (n): việc tuyển dụng
39. Deal (v)/(n): thỏa thuận
40. Identified (v): xác minh
41. Integrity (n): tính chính trực/liêm chính
42. Executive (a): liên quan đến quản trị
43. Incentive (n): sự khích lệ
44. Charter (n): việc thuê mướn
45. arrange (v): sắp xếp
46. customized (v): tùy chỉnh theo yêu cầu
47. transport (v): chuyên chở/vận tải
48. destination (n): điểm đến
49. negotiate (v): đàm phán
50. partnership (n): quan hệ đối tác
51. reserve (n): việc dự trữ
52. preference (n): sự ưu tiên
53. fast-growing (a): phát triển nhanh
54. package (n): bao bì
55. good-value (a): chất lượng tốt
56. superb (a): nguy nga/tráng lệ
57. accommodation (n): phòng ở
58. outstanding (a): nổi bật
59. contract (n): hợp đồng

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60. quantity (n): số lượng


61. warranty (n): giấy bảo hành
62. after-sales (a): hậu mãi
63. receipt (n): khoản thu
64. guarantee (n): sự đảm bảo
65. credit (n): dịch vụ cho phép hoãn
66. thanh toán bằng tiền
67. supplier (n): nhà cung cấp
68. distributor (n): nhà phân phối
69. manufacturer (n): nhà sản xuất
70. refund (v): hoàn lại
71. dispatched (v): gửi đi
72. purchase (v): mua
73. exchange (v): trao đổi
74. stock (n): kho
75. storage (n): việc cất giữ vào kho
76. warehouse (n): kho hàng
77. cooling-off period (n): giai đoạn lắng dịu
78. method (n): phương pháp
79. payment (n): số tiền phải trả
80. interest-free (a): không lãi suất
81. out of stock (a): hết hàng
82. money-back (a): hoàn lại tiền
83. loyalty-card (n): thẻ khách hàng
84. thường xuyên
85. scheme (n): hệ thống
UNIT4: GREAT IDEAS
1. To take advantage of an opportunity (v): to do something when you get
the chance to do it
2. To raise somebody's status (v): to make somebody look or feel more
important
3. To enter a market (v): to start selling goods or services in a new area
4. To extend a product range(v): to offer a larger variety of goods
5. To meet a need(v): to do or provide something that is necessary
6. To make a breakthrough(v): to make an important discovery or change

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7. a couple of (years) =a small number of/ a few (years)


8. capable of : Having the ability or qualities necessary for doing
something
9. Command(n): an order given to a person or an animal or a computer
program
10. To conduct an experiment/ an inquiry/ a survey/ a search
11. Enable= allow/ help
12. To hone(v): to develop and improve something, especially a skill,
over a period of time
13. Instantly (adv): immediately
14. Interpreter (n): a person whose job is to translate what somebody
is saying into another language
15. Recognition(n): act of identifying what something is
16. Transform (v): convert/ to change the form of something
17. Dummy(n): a model of a human body
18. Fabric(n): material made by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used
for making clothes, curtains, etc., and for covering furniture
19. Inflate(v): to fill something or become filled with gas or air
20. Patent(n): the official legal right to make or sell an invention for a
particular number of years
21. Rechargeable :(of a battery) that can be filled again with electrical
power
22. Removable= Detachable (adj): that can be taken off or out of
something
23. Ruin(v): to damage something so badly
24. Sensor(n): a device that can react to light, heat, pressure,etc., in
order to make a machine do something or show something
25. Shell(n): a structure that forms a hard outer frame
26. Bulletproof (adj): that can stop bullets from passing through it
27. Catch on to (the idea)= To discover (the idea)
28. Cruise(n): a journey by sea, visiting different places, especially as
a holiday/vacation
29. Dispense(v): to give out something to people
30. Fitness centre(n): a place where people go to do exercise in order
to stay healthy and fit
31. Gold-plated(adj): covered with a thin layer of gold

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32. Bullion(n): gold or silver in the form of bars


33. Instability(n): a situation in which things are likely to change or
fail suddenly
34. Largely = Mostly =Mainly
35. Overhead(n): regular cost that you have when you are running a
business or an organization, such as rent, electricity, wages,etc.
36. Vending machine(n): a machine from which you can buy drinks,
snacks, etc. by putting coins into it
37. Biro (n): bút bi
38. Bullion (n): nén, thỏi (vàng, bạc)
39. Collar (n): cổ áo
40. Corridor (n): hành lang
41. Dispense (v): phân phối
42. Dummy (n): người nộm
43. Enter a market (col): tham gia thị trường
44. Equivalent (adj): tương đương
45. Extend a product range (col): mở rộng phạm vi sản phẩm
46. Fabric (n): vải
47. Fountain pen (n): bút máy
48. Gold-plated (adj): mạ vàng
49. In favor of (col): có thiện cảm với ai/cái gì; ủng hộ ai/cái gì
50. Inflate (v): phồng lên
51. Interpreter (n): người phiên dịch
52. Make a breakthrough (col): tạo ra sự đột phá
53. Meet a need (n): đáp ứng nhu cầu
54. Multilingual (n): đa ngôn ngữ
55. Make a breakthrough (col): tạo ra sự đột phá
56. Meet a need (n): đáp ứng nhu cầu
57. Multilingual (n): đa ngôn ngữ
58. Open-air playhouse (n): nhà hát/ rạp hát ngoài trời.
59. Outlet (n): chỗ thoát nước
60. Patented (adj): được cấp bằng sáng chế
61. Quill (n): bút lông ngỗng
62. Raise somebody’s status (col): nâng cao địa vị của ai đó
63. Replica (n): bản sao
64. Stimulate (v): kích thích

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65. Synthetic (adj): nhân tạo


66. Take advantage of an opportunity (col): tận dụng cơ hội
67. Upmarket (adj): thượng lưu, hảo hạng
68. Voice-recognition system (n): hệ thống nhận diện giọng nói
UNIT5: STRESS
1. Additional= extra, more
2. An economy(n): an economic system of a country
3. Appear = seem
4. A business(n): a commercial organization such as a company,shop/store
or factory
5. Cashflow(n): the movement of money into and out of a business as
goods are bought and sold
6. Climate(n): a situation which exits in a particular place
7. Distinct= clearly different
8. GDP(Gross Domestic Product): the total value of all the goods and
services produced by a country in one year
9. Mainland(n): belonging to the main area of land of a country, not
including any islands near to it
10. A league table(n): a ranking of companies based on a set of
criteria such as revenue, earnings, deals or any other relevant metrics.
mainland
11. Major= minor
12. To place importance on something= to consider something to be
important
13. Place importance/ value/ emphasis, etc. on something= attach
importance/ significance/ value/ weight to something
14. Pressure= stress/ tension/ strain
15. A respondent(n): a person who answers questions, especially in a
survey
16. Scale(n): a range of levels or numbers used for measuring
something
17. A workaholic(n): a person who constantly thinks about work and
without work feels anxious and depressed
18. Incentive(n) = motivation

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19. Symptom(n): change in your body or mind that shows that you
are not healthy
20. Respiratory(adj): connected with breathing
21. Antidepressant (n) thuốc chống trầm cảm
22. Be stressed (out) : căng thẳng
23. Be stuck in a traffic jam: bị kẹt xe
24. Be worried about : lo lắng về gì đó
25. Business owner: chủ doanh nghiệp
26. Carry out : thực hiện, tiến hành
27. Client (n) khách hàng
28. Colleague (n) đồng nghiệp
29. Come up with : nghĩ ra, tìm ra một ý tưởng, giải pháp nào đó
30. Complaint (n) lời phàn nàn, lời than phiền
31. Conference (n) hội thảo
32. Contract (n) hợp đồng
33. Counsellor (n) cố vấn viên
34. Deadline (n) hạn chót
35. Dentist (n) nha sĩ
36. Flexitime (n) hệ thống giờ làm việc linh hoạt
37. Gardening (n) nghề làm vườn, sự trồng vườn
38. Have/take a bath : tắm
39. Keep up with : theo kịp với, bắt kịp với
40. Lifestyle (n) lối sống
41. Look for : tìm kiếm
42. Meditate (v) trầm ngâm, suy tư
43. Negotiate (v) đàm phán
44. On a tight deadline: có ít thời gian để hoàn thành công việc
45. Parking space (n) chỗ đậu xe
46. Pay rise (n) sự tăng lương
47. Policy (n) chính sách
48. Private (a) riêng tư, bí mật
49. Queue (n) hàng (người, xe ô tô,...) xếp nối đuôi nhau
50. Rapid (adv) nhanh chóng
51. Resilience (n) khả năng phục hồi
52. Respondent (n) người trả lời
53. Risk (n) sự rủi ro

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54. Rival (n) đối thủ


55. Senior executive (n) quản lý cấp cao
56. Shrink (v) co lại, lùi bước
57. Sign a contract : ký hợp đồng
58. Significant (a) quan trọng, có ý nghĩa
59. Spill over (into something) : lan sang
60. Stockbroker (n) người môi giới
61. chứng khoán
62. Survey (n) cuộc khảo sát
63. Take part in : tham gia
64. Telephone (v) gọi điện thoại
65. Workaholic (n) người tham công tiếc việc
66. Working environment (n) môi trường làm việc
67. Work-life balance : sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống
68. Workload (n) khối lượng công việc

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