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Statistics Formulas with Examples

This document provides a statistics formula sheet that includes formulas for various statistical measures such as mean, median, mode, range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, percentile, and correlation. Each formula is accompanied by easy and hard examples to illustrate its application. The document serves as a quick reference for understanding and calculating these statistical concepts.

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serpenthisseralt
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21 views2 pages

Statistics Formulas with Examples

This document provides a statistics formula sheet that includes formulas for various statistical measures such as mean, median, mode, range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, percentile, and correlation. Each formula is accompanied by easy and hard examples to illustrate its application. The document serves as a quick reference for understanding and calculating these statistical concepts.

Uploaded by

serpenthisseralt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

STATISTICS FORMULA SHEET (WITH EASY & HARD

EXAMPLES)
Arithmetic Mean
Formula: Mean = Σx / N or Mean = Σfx / Σf
Easy Example: Data: 4,6,8,10 → Mean = (4+6+8+10)/4 = 7
Hard Example: x: 5,10,15,20 and f: 2,3,4,1 → Σfx = 120, Σf=10 → Mean=12

Median (Grouped)
Formula: Median = l + ((N/2 - cf)/f) * h
Easy Example: Median = 15 (from example: l=10, cf=6, f=8, h=10)
Hard Example: Median ≈ 20.83 (from example: median class 20–30)

Mode (Grouped)
Formula: Mode = l + ((f - f1)/(2f - f1 - f2)) * h
Easy Example: Mode ≈ 14.29 (modal class 10–20)
Hard Example: Mode = 34.5 (modal class 30–40)

Range
Formula: Range = Largest - Smallest
Easy Example: 9 (from data 2 to 11)
Hard Example: 120 (from 40–160)

Quartile Deviation
Formula: QD = (Q3 - Q1) / 2
Easy Example: QD = 4
Hard Example: QD ≈ 10.64 (grouped example)

Mean Deviation
Formula: MD = Σ|x - A| / N
Easy Example: MD = 1.33 (data: 3,5,7)
Hard Example: MD = 5.6 (data: 10,14,18,22,30)

Standard Deviation
Formula: σ = sqrt((Σd² / N) - (Σd/N)²)
Easy Example: σ ≈ 1.63 (data: 2,4,6)
Hard Example: σ ≈ 7.39 (grouped step-deviation)

Coefficient of Variation
Formula: CV = (σ / Mean) * 100
Easy Example: 25%
Hard Example: 25%

Percentile (Grouped)
Formula: Pk = l + ((kN/100 - cf)/f) * h
Easy Example: P50 = Median = 15
Hard Example: P75 = 57.5

Correlation (Karl Pearson)


Formula: r = Σxy / sqrt(Σx² * Σy²)
Easy Example: r = 1 (x=1,2,3 & y=2,4,6)
Hard Example: r ≈ 1 (x=2,4,6 & y=5,9,12)

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