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Chapter 1

The document appears to contain a series of calculations and notes related to thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, with references to various equations and principles. It includes temperature conversions, pressure calculations, and energy equations, indicating a focus on physical science concepts. The text is fragmented and lacks coherent structure, making it challenging to derive a clear narrative.

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5 views24 pages

Chapter 1

The document appears to contain a series of calculations and notes related to thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, with references to various equations and principles. It includes temperature conversions, pressure calculations, and energy equations, indicating a focus on physical science concepts. The text is fragmented and lacks coherent structure, making it challenging to derive a clear narrative.

Uploaded by

shadinsarker12345
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Was = P(V'=V) 2x 10° x (0.05 — 0.025) 2x 108 Pa 1x 10° Pa aft @ cre amER wR, Ve V2 YT? wen oan wt, ows, CAPT ART, mol Wac=aRT mG) | Gamer mera, Myer 2 831 600% | | ReRSTIR ma $2) | rete, Woe =? 2, Wace = 6912.06 J BE, Wac> Way | TAR, BC OM FORME AB ORO FOR PN Cal | {Ans.| eryae-4 GAG aI Rhea wi GHG wit atrecewa wreTMTa AATEC TATC 6 227°C | Rha cert GA CHC 1001) J IM RE CH | Se Uafaaa Ge Barad EI 60% i Gale CAA | (9) cremate ace een (9) ween arta agar af COR ATTN A (1) ert geen a FO? (9) wimarecen R ofrea wen OHlocarn falar ae Wren Site sae omen ecafterae mfAfoweTT UNO ATS | _ SPENT ores S 1 aetna Gc | be aR ETD) o fatroyth aeoma af we sit 6 aed wane ors Fare eu mR fice econmtl a enon) eat ace 3 @ wh fre roe mane ace en 1 wet ore ae Cm I em ara ac ICN TATED Aw FAC OO AE CRIN TOE otra ea an FaFGCwA 8 afore SCE DT at ORATOR On | om a efaes Pron me ora face atm me conHE ee oe GCE NC TATRA Gh Ra ca wa | we OC PICO CnC A atm ona mn at ow on aE a Aft | oe ToS oferta hn manage face AROS en) UM mem ToL ebeod eth oe 2 CRY Ce Age mam oe 3a 2 a OE 1, Ce ae asm ara @ oma, | ome | eee 0-105 ware = 1 at or Se ome 2 W=500J wan, Bee PSH $00 J | |Ans.) © Ff we 42, Rane aire 05s 7 50°, Tce afin 50% swore 60% FeEX BES ome wera eet TTT ERE CES | one om Ben orem, | 1000 K vorwET, 1 = 0s = 06 omar ore, | at=tden a, Ty = 1000 (10.6) b= 400K syed ort ecco errr fet = 227°C (227 +2708 S00 K (ere grec WIMP] SPH = (500 - 400)K 100K eae, UMMTECeT OMTATAT 100 KART BatICe Baur MACH 60% WRETT GAS WHT | | Ans. erg OTE TUT The Royol Scientific Publications ant ofend ee, eee ee HAO NE AT <2 & Aso) -¥ asso See, cere afere fe eS TT ema Rae ates ees He om OG fe eH fore orn 0 @ 4 een fears serra se ate ‘wee, wife oe a ae 8 con cee rt m (2) 1 Worn (2 | even, Yt BW 8 TEN S008H us wt We paseoes erm 1 = 227° sok commen. n= 3 ol care 7 ; R= 83LIK! mol yore. We? TER, WRT UES AT B RLS OTH 2233428 J FESE FE TT Ans) @ set ome, py eye! | sete erm, 1) = 227°C T TH V eteta(@ ~) ewer. y= 14 =.= s00x()° T, = 244.18K = (-2 n= (1B) = 100% (, 2441 in (1-7) « 100% n= 51.16% wie, Rigatbe @tewel 51.16% | Br Be «dim ace, cucerea sea cera facaeN avatbe cornu feade acm Kariba wfawer 55% carer ale ec Ow om Gere wrraial AEH ace ew) 9G: career erfa « erm Bes era n-(1-#) ' : QB an aBei-n S00 T Sowa, 155% 055 a.t,-10 0 ery aneces eral, 1, 7 a, T= S001 0.55) 1, = 225K edhe, eye areca erat (244.18 225)K 81,19. 18K sera aart w 55% 4 RA, gear 8 CA AARC 55% HART As Beas Cea 2 om CAH “TET ome fier (TTA BENT) ON SRE ATION eg 5 Trea ene ce TEA SIM 12.5 Joy H om (m ecora®h cfiears 7 19 (9) "care eftear Rea tem Cor TTT sr (1) OA Gear espa fies oferta Sty ey (9) Grea AB BC ROT FOR TSH ey, erat @ 2 conta afer orm gs es For sare efter ACO aT ET efarm eT) OA GATE CRE GW WER C SrnraTa HIE SANT RCS TE FRIRPIIR FEE ARKECH oT Sy ES wRAeS | YE ST UE, Or AU = aca ones w=) fom EM, ON coat erered afr ECE! @ Ab eee om fea wee soups shor SARA, BC oC wnat ft POSE HH CT, OT Roe TE oy ee SmI TAR 15°C Te ise BANS FACS 581.7 J wre (154 273)K CHT | wean, BRK fe sme carne 0 FFE. = 20.7751K ‘inal ™ FEM, 410 JOM ees ARB BP 18°C q WAN Ans.) a err cof OM RBS OM BEN WT ACW 600 K PLAT 1100 1 or SEI RO K STINT STAT: 300 J IM aaa BLA | wet Boe EMANRTS OMT TGTEA oR BATA ATA CE | (@) GOR ee oT (©) TE CeaE AD TES Mt tere TT aAicH ane (9) Seats weer Ree er (©) om Rates cones exe A mows get er ce creer sae Fee AETTT HT | erg =e “ort EE GE @ Soh corr Sct fe wor STE aT THER ETRE O ser aR, crt oman wap WAN eae SURAT (1), ROR (V) RM (P) aR FEA see ecoefte aS wr a ye ofiedinn ae veregs | 3BH ots cron wrtmtars atescae ace Bre SLA asa HAT | Fay OTE CRU FaCCeT BR fee a) whe, sTTCH Ce eraaTE RCH Sorfes om fore sae ercat HP aioe FaceoarE Face Ee Cm BT AF HCH TEM wT (Cy) om SA OE TER Fe ere Cf SIH (Cy) He zt Ec mea ex eM TH @ aror ous, erm Berra Orrara, T) = 600K ‘Se arco OFT, T; = 90K acre ET, 1 a=) 2h : 600 n= 85% ea, Crete WE 85% | [Ans.| @ om retire cured wary wrt Berra rma fe eH im xreracn wrens) eA A RL | TATA, Mt weres wire fas care win Gecra wlvrwlal “fra aI Gwe aic4 | rr arecen wr fa6A: Pore srt seco or, 411001 cert Gee or, 1100 3-2 co Been toa, 1) = 600 K Die cert seca eit, Qy = 300) 300 x 600 T= 100 Te = 163.63K_ ao mares er. 0,< 300) noe eran ar, = 90K nt, amb e.0, - 1100) a mee mem an, 1100-90 "300 1) 310k Ste, rt Beem arma 500 330) Km. 270K ames ora cal OMT ane MAT 73.63K ae are see a Seo erm 270K face am ies oe oe ORCS MH [Ans.| corr Riera af wa CMH erETTE ETE | 5 are were my Recs 3 caer Fre om ape oe (14) PV) A T= 227°C (#) often ae Fay aie aco? (9) crore era eh fe ace oR? TTT (1) wR afer ae A ee B RES OS FESS A SE (%) are Bfeera THPRET 55% SON AM Ree A SP snfafeererca Fceret Fr) EE cs: © ea Bar Fe: x PATE GH BHA YOY GOTH oS afar, aero HRA OME AERTS AS STS sna ae Fe ce eonrary eo @ 2C4 98, coi pom7e8 orca THE 208 Q, AAU OPH ARH BACH BR 18, ARI MY RE BST T, ornare om cree sata Cu AS = AS, FAS uy 2 or fere WTES) = jg, aeee QQ, not 4 Qa, fay erorradh rca Races ows P= FS sets tata: CITA h HT aeTha WRC ate fete ate OMT MARTIAL MEAD NATH YY al KH GOA Mer AACS YE HAM NTT aT er ak Wi ShHesaTe cafes Ty a att AEA aige sare aesits sfeutena oy TMCS TRA cat ‘ARSE YS SATS TH BoC) Beets comes By) Bee Setar BOF | WEA CATE ROC Hef AR fa /ABCD eB ate be CHAT wCMTE) Ceo Pye 37x10! Nn? 68a SFB eae HECHIOA CPTACTA TNS 221 GRY = 1.4 AS CT HT | % ah ors war Dera arrera Fico CouN Mes Str SEA TH? AA, Py gam ee eat | %, Baleces bos cad gene aT a fet oa area Bar Gi peer San Vers Sa aria as SOA | PASAT BT SCAT eT ws cece FA TE 1ST RS CAN | RAE CAR AT COM MAC TTA TOT BATA CR BAT BAS WTA TOM COM MLA Se. CA AS wer Woe FT Sa | aS TT ME CTE on wear FOUINGE Cores Bea MACH Ost Fee CTH) HR bres artes FC COMM Mea HIST IST TH | Bi ccs exes, scare errant ofa, PAV, =P2V2 ONT, BMY, s | sit aim, 3P2= «3,7 10° a . Nar: 2Y, =3.7x10°Nm™ 3.7 x 10°=1.85 x 10° 85 « 10° Ni ‘aifit HOR, Vi = V (8) OTH IRTER, V2 =2V (eset ear era) cre Ie, Pp =? ete, geereraty errata, Pavz! = PVs! eae, Vay Se an-rax(¥) Cans =7.01 x 10° Py= 1.85 x 10°Nm? 2. Py= 7.01 108 Nev? (Ams). | if STOR, V.= V" (Hf) OTRO, V5 = 2V' gerortta aeca0a eae epee aa ayes 2:1] ore om, P Bees vce, scare ofoears Foe W, =H, ext, 4 aa CHRP, B2y Wy=aRTyny ; n=1 mole 20 ABN + 400 « Ind We A314) mol 'K 2408.19) ‘orerurat, Ty APC 927 +27) K wok cath oreo y em corm oH 2 V | oom, w, comm cota yam, qo efeun, Tyre tvr! vive ate() «ty nh (¥) T 4 T2= 303.14 K fron ve, Peet ofa Fost w, we, ae, West , hap ‘sf srerarar, _ (tx8314 T= 400K (22219) «aon so. efi sito Vesa = 2013.24) crm eae, V,= 2 POH Des, (ALATA FTaIDA) FSI W, A, = nRTyn vt ORCA, Wy = oRTaln yt orebi Ww T,= 303.14 K 1x 8314 «303.14 « In nn Yeu 1 vndy 18314 x 303.14 Iny i a ~ 1746943 OFM, Ws? votra, Soll an ret aot wer) wh crea, : ¢ 183 os 14 nao | BEIBe j gist wo é Foe, W.=? acts ot Fee, - : W= Wy Wat Wy + We = (2305.13 + 2013.34 - 1746.94 - 2013.24) J» 558.29 5 woe, HA DS MTD ORTON MAS RA AT AHL 558.29 J BAY nw ab ce a0 Lente y 5 x 105 Pa BLM COA STE TT 2400 J et FETE are SINOTA SIT 1.6 « 10? cm? CH RAFTS AH 3.2 x 10" em’ aon | aor PraTh e soiorT SUT eA AAT 1.6 x 10? 3 cots ct Ba UTA rer aT OT eB cat URC Ta FAC | ONDA aaaleG, THe NTA PH WIAA GH WETEFTH 12.0, 24.0 36.0 THM A. Gy> Cy GP a, Balers Ale smo pS Crema Fea wat | X, Dalecea frends ene ware les ofeeer aite fem oe tes a ee 8 sore eta ar BB cor afm fotterd wy soreca eae oa aR TARE @ roae CET CRT aS Ba TI, FS Sore ia ofa Ta @ fatsio eu Ore a 7 aASTTTE > g ° a = 1x 8314400177 | She ace erorraS) efor aH | mole!K7! 3, ort fetes AION Fae fage sat | ens I, CAT SASS WF 100% ROS Aiea. A Aral Hat 1g oj, CMTE UA Gels wa VIX aAeaIy amnda Pires pws UrrThat Feta seat | © 38 : aATCers fia-) 4a B ACS C PAVIA asa CRE, i: T, Vit =T Vt" GAT, M0 W.2 DY foa-) oa Beira CFCS, an(@) =1, a-) POS, : Wis oe oper | Bera rea, WA m 399 (__4xl07 YT) = 50°C = (273 +50) K V2 aT, 137923 Geta) co =323K a . T7=200K B fya OSA, =14 o. foa-y as Sera RSI, | Vy =4 x 10%? ow =( 2) s CRs oEa, We Miss ep, ee tO0Ms V2 = 13.258 10m? | yee 200), Hy fartametee spiral GT, =(1 353 } x 100% etd . = 38.1% ; OH MCHA SAAT, T,= 2 | ga safes Rca AIT Call TER, m1 « foa-s 4 afb Mina TART 1 mole Hy WO P ~ V, [erst creat eet | , ofes fiery Ay > A. Go wars a Ha ose CB? AT HAT 51, Foy SPATCA SOPH A CAH B SAP FCT fara frets Fat ° Sir eg cart a arieae one Fecaarre WOME AIS | 8 wr eens Bar o| Bat ar fey Retiond feet oi om ang Tafa EA Be GH EAR oT whe fF-O 5 Eb cot rence er Res aE (Reverse Biasing) SIC FT pon TIETE fEe enbts cove WH | fee atta erat get Sat WCB ie mT eH OT FRE | DO fas epic irre A aren cre ae TTB BG Bras fits Be ert a1 Fee WA, | W=aRT in Ns = Bray, HOR GOAT, n= mole 183145323 | tesa om ae, m3 | Regsi4 dno = 1861.4) ore . T, = 50°C =(50 +273) K =323 K caf HER, V, =2% 10? CPt OTSA, V.=4 x 107m? you, W=? 76 JK (Ans.) Bites er Sea ns, mai igre =(;-22 (1-28) «1008 = 43.34% foa-3 a Sora CRC, at Sevres werara, T, = 80°C = (273 +80) OI ARTHA HMI, T; sore cet@ Soe Lemme y qrefitaa Kreqe ata wat joamwe ae a SIR, It Pera aCe CATA m2 ies wrerara BY eH 1 Goa, PF STOTTE A eran PA GATT FH 1K ae eae Pea oO £9 GAR IA GOTH CAP ST area ga ory Pes bet HP YF FORE TAT [yx weg | BaH: 45.83% | wl 3 g 7 dS, =? Ow aR DEA MTA D CCH A fo my, OR acme sii rer ant comer FEN tt F twieftont FRE oy Be fg, as, = RE 20RD = 0417IK! opt wee or alee fant, ASG) HAS; HS) Fa, SOMNTEO-OATHO OR! ae, (SOR ee AGF ene HoT COATT IK") ry ace reenter ATH, WHE TAA eaenA MATA | iy, FB tae we treet greranin xfer rer Cette, fren a, OE AHA faAOA pT | ity Bhp aera DA a fe etre aT — 0417 IK ator Cat 2020.4 ere Hey att Ries 327°C wlermiate OIA BH CAF 2.5 x 10h y mr Let Be IA ITC IAAT SIAL GI A HLH | wawst aer mE aN otdien Ber TIetaTAT SOC BH aH Aha otic atrecsa rPTATAT 50°C SH AI STAT | Sonia Cae Fry Ice aA? ’ 8, Peer ersraee Fee hoe BU CHA? DAM FA |g 6, Yet rarer OI | oI By Pu Pcbora acy excam wace a PaCBH ers Farts Ber RiGee wit Borate ofa eB i 4 30 | wir Be Ber: wrt RE oT Ge Cae a, at wa CHIT AY POG Tet 7 ster wy SrA aI S331 BaoHHfes a rma eof Ce aA? im, or, ‘sel Ber: Sra afar Baca steds core el ace omieda & enisiroice Baraitafes af am isiforana ATeH zats Ae GM "82, "38, GI. "RB;B. 99; F, A, "Se Ber : erinfefarra Fem Fas wa oP ay wh SBE CPI AEA (OITA Wd) ANA YAUHSKA VIANA AIT IE WA SLICE aE YG tems Fee SIA ACT ate | bs a SY IR SevafRaeya 9 a Fag | (ot, "SM, CA '9N5 A, "28, "9 HE cH" Sea: orinfetas gem ya war Tar Ts fe aeyfget Bret at Olrsares apiget SE GSTS eA Be oer Tas “1S 6 wis HAA TERMS BT e981 SIisferaan we aA? Waa: miditearcra clare Ort 6 ules sree TE FAY SIIB aT RU ICS wrereHfohaent A | b ote Foor eet 3 1 CHT CINE PHOT BLS at? a. 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Pes: & SC be afeat wat CUBR sorte eT aT ais, Se ee ee ore fates Obs aa SH ag) sao afm Fe tax: am aes sien reser bret CTAT feeds era OR Tao aafSaT | ee 30 | x STE afm Se ter: 3 efere cart Beto ater aa ae wR xe See oie | Sage | aro aise Ae FI ta: om fem Prey care ort alea a aT a SRE Cee COTA OI PAGE OI AT OICe ATOTART cena BH Re | A AP are ame aa: corn Them ag cre Ort Be are Fanite Sa zw ‘fe am acs BA | a BemUTE OI ara | Faw | foes bien Cuenta Scots wis ICE eee tam, or DHA 1 mole *SI oma ae cerafon rw eae Om ecaTOH eH xc Fea bem cate means BI ae | b weet “fe aH 4 | EEA “fe Be "88, "a0, BO, SHELA ee a Bm, '96; I, Ca, "20% 9, ca San : aH SOE oy, Ay 6 C® senyey Zafite af, art ae @ ame ae Olea Bla aca ‘act ays ee ae fa er oe ao SPH | CHICA Feral 2 Baa: ar FRG ofa 6a worms Bora Fréa arg Bese ara 51S cana eeeg TT MOEA Bo Bt svar Feta oy > erm gp | sara IC I? 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