Yeboah, R., Ampadu, E., Ahwireng, D., Okrah, A. (2020).
Knowledge and Usage of Flipped Classroom
Instructional Strategy: The Views of Ghanaian Teachers. Journal of Education and Learning. 9(3),
57-65.
Article Summary
The main idea of the chosen article was to look at the knowledge of a teacher in a flipped classroom
in Ghana. A flipped classroom takes what would have been presented in class as a note taking session
becomes homework; while what would have been homework now becomes classroom discussion.
Some interesting takeaways from this study was that none of the Ghanian teachers who took part in
the study had ever utilized the flipped classroom model in their classrooms. Nor did they ever have it taught
to them when they were students. Also, the teachers that were involved with the study figured out that the
flipped classroom strategy is one that is student-centered. The teachers more than likely figured this out
during their research and not from knowing anyone that has used this strategy. One of the findings of the
study was to be able to effectively implement the flipped classroom strategy, students and teachers needed
to have access to technology. The conclusion was that there needed to be more professional development
for teachers to use learning management systems technology.
Personal Reflection
One of the interesting things I found in this article was that the Ghanian teachers had never heard of
the flipped classroom model. Secondly, it took nearly 13 years for the flipped classroom strategy to make its
way to the country of Ghana.
Some of the questions that I had after reading the article was which subject was this taught
with? The author mentioned in the introduction that the flipped classroom model had been used in
mathematics and social sciences. I would love to see how this would have played out with science
teachers and science concepts. A good follow up to this particular study would have been not only to
see how the teachers continued to handle the flipped classroom model, but gathered data on the
student’s performance, confidence, teamwork, and motivation. After reading this article my interest in
learning more about the flipped classroom increased. Like the subjects in this study, I too had never
used the flipped classroom model, nor was it used when I was a student. I have not been a classroom
since 1998 so the flipped classroom model was not around when I was last in school. I never took the
time to do my own research so this article was my research.
This article touches on the first TKES standard that I wanted to try and fortify, instructional
strategies. The one thing that I have learned in my third year of teaching is that there is a myriad of
strategies that are available for me to use as an educator. One of them is the flipped classroom. As a
new teacher I would like to be able to have a toolbox of commonly used strategies that I can go to
whenever I need to. I am also open to using new ones too. Having seven to ten strategies to consistently
use would help me feel more secure in ability to deliver content to my students.