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Web-Based Applications: 100+ Q&A for Class 12

The document contains a comprehensive set of questions and answers regarding web-based applications, particularly focusing on online reservation systems. It outlines the advantages for both consumers and companies, necessary precautions for online transactions, and the steps to use these systems. Additionally, it addresses the importance of strong passwords and highlights challenges faced by users in online booking scenarios.

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gitashree nayak
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27 views6 pages

Web-Based Applications: 100+ Q&A for Class 12

The document contains a comprehensive set of questions and answers regarding web-based applications, particularly focusing on online reservation systems. It outlines the advantages for both consumers and companies, necessary precautions for online transactions, and the steps to use these systems. Additionally, it addresses the importance of strong passwords and highlights challenges faced by users in online booking scenarios.

Uploaded by

gitashree nayak
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 2 Operating Web important 100+ Question Answer Class 12 IT 802

Que 1: What is a Web-based application?


Answer: An application that can be accessed via a web browser, over a
network connection is called a web-based application.
Que 2: What are the advantages of Web-based applications?
Answer: Advantages of Web-based applications are: –
 24 x 7 available.
 Access the across the world.
 Allow access from the comfort of home, office, car, etc.
 Can use for financial online transaction
 Can be used to get government services, online shopping, ticket
booking, etc.
Que 3: How many types of Web-based applications?
Answer: The web-based online application can be broadly categorized into two
categories: –
(a) Application requires Financial Online Transaction
(b) Application provide Information and allows interaction
Que 4: Give the example of a Financial online transaction-based web
application.
Answer: The online reservation system, online shopping, bill payments, etc
Que 5: Give an example of Information providing web application.
Answer: e-Governance, online tutorial, etc.
Que 6: What is an Online Reservation System?
Answer: Online Reservation System is a web-based application that allows the
booking/cancellation of tickets through the use of the Internet. A user can
retrieve information and perform transactions related to the reservation of a
ticket.
Que 7: Give an example of an Online Reservation System.
Answer: Some examples of Online Reservation Systems are –
 Airline ticket
 Railway ticket
 Bus ticket
 Movie ticket
 Hotel booking
 Car rental
 Tour and travel booking
Que 8: What are the advantages of an Online Reservation System for
consumers?
Answer: Online reservation systems are advantageous for both – the company
and the consumer.
The advantages for consumers are
 Convenient – It is convenient for consumers. They can book tickets
anytime anywhere – from home, office, traveling, etc. Making changes
to booking like cancellations, and upgradation is also easy.
 Save Time – It takes very less time in contrast to a long queue. It also
saves the user time, going physically to a booking office, parking time,
and money.
 Price Comparison: Online booking allows the customer to check the
price, compare them and get the best deal.
 Security – Online reservation sites require the user to create their profile
and provide them with a username and password. This way your
personal information is always secured.
 Confirmation of Reservation: The confirmation of booking just takes a
few seconds. It is fast and secure
 Making choices: In online booking, the user can see the arrangement of
seats, select a particular seat, etc.
 Discount Scheme: The users can avail of the special discount schemes
provided by the service provider.
Que 9: What are the advantages of an Online Reservation System for
companies or service providers?
Answer: Online reservation systems are advantageous for both – the company
and the consumer.
Advantages for providers/companies are:
 Require Less Staffing: Less manpower is required as every task is done
through computers.
 No Physical Place Restrictions: The organization can operate from the
basement, a small room, a garage, etc. The organization can use the
space as per its needs.
 Reduce Bills: Online reservation also reduces bills for office rent,
electricity, etc.
 Global Access: Online reservation is available to anyone irrespective of
their physical location. The scope of access to online reservations
becomes large as anyone who has access to the Internet can search for
the reservation site and book tickets. i.e. global access.
Que 10: What things you must have if you want to book tickets online i.e. to
want to use an online reservation system?
Answer: To use the online reservation system, you must have –
 A Computer or Smart Phone
 Internet Access, and
 Credit Card / Debit Card / Net Banking / UPI Payment etc.
Que 11: What precautions you must take while doing an online reservation
system?
Answer: The precautions to be taken are as follows: –
 Make your password complex by using mixed cases, use numbers, and
special characters.
 Not to leave or share your password with anyone.
 Never use the names of near and dear ones as passwords.
Que 12: Write the steps of using Online Reservation Systems.
Answer: To use Online Reservation System, follow these steps: –
 Open Google Chrome or any other web browser.
 Open the website of the service provider by typing their URL or
Searching it in Google Search Engine / Bing Search Engine.
 If you have a User Id and Password, then click on Login. If not, then click
on Sign Up and your registration. After successful registration, log in to
your account.
 Browse and search for the required information.
 Use the website for reservations.
Que 13: Expand IRCTC.
Answer: IRCTC stands for Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
Que 14: Which online portal can be used for online railway ticket booking?
Answer: IRCTC
Que 15: Ananya is trying to Book an online railway ticket. Mention two
precautions she has to take while making an online transaction; also write
three advantages of online payment. [CBSE SQP]
Answer: Precautions
 Use a strong password like a mixed case, and use numbers, and special
characters. This decreases the ability of automated attacks by trying
different character combinations.
 Be cautious not to leave passwords around and do not share them with
friends. Never use the names of near and dear ones as passwords.
 Open the site on the authentic system
 Delete History and cookies while working on the public network.
Advantages
 Doesn’t have to stand in long queues.
 No Bribes
 Can make payment at own ease.
Que 16: Mention any three advantages of Online reservation and two
challenges faced by the end users while booking online railway tickets.
[CBSE SQP]
Answer: Advantages of Online Reservations:
1. The user/consumer can book tickets anytime anywhere
2. Customers can check the prices, compare them and get the best deal
3. The user can see the arrangement of seats, select a particular seat, etc.
4. Less man-power is required as every task is done through computers
5. Online reservation also reduces the bills for office rent, electricity
Challenges of Online Reservations:
1. Security while making payments and while working on Public Networks
2. Different Cancellation Policies
Que 17: What is the importance of the password field on an online
reservation site?
Answer: It Keeps the information secure
Que 18: Which of the following is a disadvantage of web-based applications:
a. They do not need to be installed.
b. They are available 24X7.
c. They are slow as compared to software-based applications.
d. They offer cross-platform compatibility.
Answer: c. They are slow compared to software-based applications.
Que 19: Internet transactions are susceptible to fraud. Creating a strong
password is vital. A strong password has:
a. 6-8 Alphanumeric characters
b. Special symbols
c. Only numbers
d. Both (a) and (b)
Answer: d. Both (a) and (b)
Que 20: Online reservation systems are advantageous both for the company
providing reservation services and for the consumer who uses the online
reservation system for booking. [CBSE SQP 21]
i. User can read reviews posted by people while making choices during
reservations.
ii. More manpower is required by providers to ensure smooth functioning.
Choose the correct justification to the statement given above:
a. Only i
b. Only ii
c. Both i and ii
d. Neither i nor ii
Answer: a. Only i

Common questions

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For consumers, online reservation systems offer time savings, convenience, and the ability to compare prices and select seats. For companies, they reduce staffing needs and operational costs such as utilities and rent, while providing global access to services, thereby expanding their customer base .

Online reservation systems enhance consumer decision-making by allowing users to compare prices and check seat arrangements, which facilitates informed choices. Additionally, users can quickly confirm reservations and make selections based on reviews and available deals .

A strong password is essential to protect user information against unauthorized access and automated attacks. In online reservations, it secures the user's personal and payment information, thereby reducing the risk of fraud. Strong passwords comprise alphanumeric characters and symbols, making them harder to crack .

Web-based applications provide convenience by being available 24/7, allowing access from anywhere, facilitating processes such as financial transactions, and offering services like e-governance and online shopping without the need for physical presence or installation .

Online reservation systems positively impact service providers by reducing the need for physical staffing and associated costs, such as rent and utilities. They allow global access to services without geographic constraints, increasing potential customer reach. However, they require investment in digital infrastructure and customer service for tech support .

Web-based applications are accessible via a web browser over a network connection, allowing users to access them from anywhere with internet access. This contrasts with traditional software applications, which often require installation on specific devices and are not inherently accessible from remote locations .

The steps include opening a web browser, navigating to the service provider's website, logging in or signing up, searching for required information, and making reservations. Each step ensures the accuracy and security of the transaction, from accessing the correct site and verifying user identity to ensuring the sought service is correctly booked and secured .

The primary security concerns with online reservation systems include vulnerability to weak passwords and exposure on public networks. Solutions to mitigate these risks involve creating strong passwords that include mixed cases, numbers, and special characters, and ensuring users access secure websites from authentic systems. Additionally, users should be cautious not to share passwords and should manage cookies and history when using public networks .

Online reservation systems allow service providers to transcend geographic barriers, enabling global customer access. This global reach intensifies competition as providers can cater to international markets, necessitating innovative services and competitive pricing strategies to stand out in a crowded field .

Challenges faced by end users include payment security concerns and varying cancellation policies. To address these, users should ensure transactions are performed on secure, authentic websites using complex passwords. For cancellation policies, clear communication from railway services and simplified policy structures could reduce user frustration and enhance clarity .

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