Mr.

Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم األول‬

‫األول‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :
A continuous change between the three states of water on the Earth’s surface within
1 a closed system called the …………….cycle.
A) Nitrogenous B) Carbonaceous C) Oxygenation D) Hydrological

2 The percentage of salt water is about …………. from all water shapes on Earth.
A) 1 % B) 3 % C) 70 % D) 97 %

3 All the following from the biotic factors in an environment EXCEPT………...

A) Animals B) Bacteria C) Plants D) Light

4 It is where living organisms are found on, above, and below the Earth’s surface.
A)Lithosphere B) Biosphere C) Atmosphere D) Hydrosphere

It is a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth. It is held near the surface of the planet
5 by Earth’s gravitational attraction.
A)Lithosphere B) Biosphere C) Atmosphere D) Hydrosphere

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6 It is the process in which water liquid converts into water vapor

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A) Condensation B) Transpiration C) Evaporation D)Precipitation

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It is the process in which plants release excess water through stomata

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A)Condensation B)Transpiration C) Evaporation D) Precipitation

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An increase in the rate of transpiration in plants indirectly affects the water cycle in
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nature through:
(a) Reducing rainfall
(b) Increasing water vapor in the atmosphere
(c) Reducing the rate of evaporation from water surfaces
(d) Fixing carbon dioxide in leaves
The figure shows the percentage of the distribution of lithosphere and hydrosphere
9 on Earth. Which of the following is correct?

10 Which of the following represents the greatest source of water on Earth's surface?
(a) Oceans (b) ground water (c) Fresh lakes (d) Frozen rivers

11 Which of the following is not related to the hydrological cycle in nature?

(a) water movement through many pathways
(b) living organisms have essential role in it
(c) keeping the stability of Earth’s surface
(d) is nearly a close system 1
 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم األول‬
‫األول‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 0100568570
choose the correct answer : 4
Which of the following is a consequence for the transpiration through the hydrological
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cycle??
(a) Evaporation (b) leakage (c) precipitation (d) condensation

13 The percentage of fresh liquid water is about …………. from all water shapes on Earth’s
surface.
A) 1 % B) 30 % C) 70 % D) 97 %

14 All the following from the abiotic factors in an environment EXCEPT………...

A) Air B) Water C) Soil D) Human
It is a rigid, rocky outer layer of Earth, consisting of the crust and the solid outermost
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layer of the upper mantle.
A) Lithosphere B) Biosphere C) Atmosphere D) Hydrosphere
It refers to all forms of water on Earth. It includes surface water bodies like rivers,
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oceans, lakes, and ponds, groundwater, water vapor (clouds and fog) in the atmosphere,

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and ice.

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A) Lithosphere B) Biosphere C) Atmosphere D) Hydrosphere

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It is the process in which water vapor converts into water droplets

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A) Condensation B) Transpiration C) Evaporation D) Precipitation

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Which of the following processes, if stopped, would directly disrupt the water cycle on

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the Earth's surface and in the atmosphere?
(a) Surface runoff (b) Evaporation (c) Soil infiltration (d) Transpiration
19 From the importance of the transpiration for the plants:
(a) increasing the temperature of the plants
(b) increasing the percentage of CO2
(c) helping in rising salts and water to upper parts
(d) decreasing the ability of the plants in rising salts and water to upper parts
20 The ratio between: The fresh liquid water and the frozen fresh water on Earth is equal to

21 The figure shows a part of the water cycle, The process that is labeled by (1) contributes
(a) raining
(b) forming ground water
(c) forming clouds
(d) snow fall
22 Which of the following is not from the nitrogenous wastes?
(a) Ammonia (b) Nitrogen gas (c) Urea (d) Uric acid

23 The ratio between: The lithosphere and the hydrosphere that cover Earth’s surface is
equal to
2
Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثاني‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :

1 What are the two essential elements that make up a water molecule?
A) Carbon and hydrogen
B) Nitrogen and oxygen
C) Oxygen and hydrogen
D) Chlorine and sodium

2 In the opposite figure what is the type of bond?

3 What type of bonds that connect water molecules?

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A) Ionic bond

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B) Hydrogen bond

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C) Covalent bond

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D) Metallic bond

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Which element represents the largest proportion of the mass of a water molecule?

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A) Hydrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Both are equal
D) Cannot be determined
5 Water is a polar compound because:
A)The electronegativity of oxygen is greater than the electronegativity of hydrogen.
B) The electronegativity of hydrogen is greater than the electronegativity of oxygen.
C) Oxygen carries a partial positive charge; hydrogen carries a partial negative charge.
D) Oxygen carries a partial negative charge; hydrogen carries a partial positive charge.
6 The hydrolysis of ammonium bicarbonate:

7 The hydrolysis of sodium bicarbonate:

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 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثاني‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 0100568570
choose the correct answer : 4
8 Which of the following salts its hydrolysis produces an acidic solution?
A) Sodium chloride
B) Sodium bicarbonate
C) Ammonium chloride
D) Ammonium acetate
9 The following chemical equation represents the hydrolysis of the salt (WZ)

Which of the following represents the PH value of the solution?

A) 12 B) 9 C) 7 D) 4
Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the structure of a water
10 molecule and the angle between the two covalent bonds in it?

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What type of chemical bonds connect the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a water

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molecule A) Ionic bond B) Hydrogen bond

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C) Covalent bond D) Metallic bond

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What is the approximate value of the angle between the covalent bonds in a water

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molecule?
A) 75.5° B) 90° C) 100° D) 104.5°
13 Which of the following expressions is correct in a water molecule?
A) the percentage of Hydrogen mass is 66.67%
B) the percentage of Oxygen mass is 33.33%
C) the percentage of Hydrogen mass is 11.11%
D) the percentage of Oxygen mass is 66.67%
14 All of the following are consequences of the polarity of the water molecule except:
A) Water molecules are linked together by hydrogen bonds.
B) The ability to dissolve many mineral salts.
C) The boiling point of water rises to 100 C
D) The ability to dissolve a non-polar organic compound.
15 The hydrolysis of ammonium chloride:

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 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثاني‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 0100568570
choose the correct answer : 4
16 The solution resulting from the hydrolysis of sodium bicarbonate is basic because:
A) the concentration of [H+] is less than the concentration of [OH- ]
B) the concentration of [H+ ] is more than the concentration of [OH- ]
C) the concentration of [H+] is equal to the concentration of [OH- ]
D) the concentration of [H+] is equal to or less than the concentration of [OH- ]
17 The figure shows two water molecules, the hydrogen bond is formed between….
A) (1) , (2) B) (2) , (3)
C) (2) , (4) D) (1) , (4)

18 The following chemical equation represents the hydrolysis of the salt (WZ)

Which of the following represents the pH value of the solution?

A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5

2 ‫ سؤال اسألة الوزارة لألسبوع ال‬18 ‫عاش حلينا‬

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Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 0100568570
choose the correct answer : 4
The density of water is 1g/cm3 at a temperature of 4 °C. This means that:
1 A) The mass of 1 cm3 of water is 1 Kg.
B) The mass of 1 cm3 of water is 1 g.
C) The mass of 1 m3 of water is 1 g.
D) The mass of 1 cm3 of water is 1 L.
2 The maximum density of pure water at a temperature of …….
A) 0 °C B) 4 K C) 90 °C D) 277 K
The figure shows three cups of water of different salinities, at the same temperature.
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An egg is placed in each of them (and the eggs are completely identical). The
arrangement of the water according to density is:
A) X = Y = Z
B) X > Y > Z
C) Z > Y > X
D) Z > Y = X
X Y Z
4 Which of the following cups contains the greatest density of water?

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A B C D

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Both volume of water and density of water change with temperature What happens
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during each procedure described below?

6 The density of water is 1g/cm3 at a temperature of 4 °C. it is equivalent to…….

A) 0.001 kg/m3 B) 1 kg/m3 C) 4 kg/m3 D) 1000 kg/m3

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 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :

The relative density of seawater is 1.025, this means that the density of seawater is
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equal to:

From the graph, the density of water is 1g/cm3 at a temperature of 4 °C, so the volume
8 of 4 kg of water is equal to: .‫ طايرة‬3 ‫ ياصاحبي أعتبر ال‬power 3 ‫أعتبرها‬

A) 0.004 m3 B) 1 m3
C) 4 m3 D) 4000 m3

9 From the graph shown, we can conclude that:

A) The density of water increases when the temperature is raised above 4 ℃

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B) The density of water increases when the temperature is lowered below 4 ℃

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C) The volume of water increases when the temperature is lowered below 4 ℃

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D) The volume of water decreas

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10 A sample of water has a density of 1 g/cm3 . This sample is:

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A) Distilled water at 23 °C

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B) Distilled water at 8 °C

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C) Distilled water at 4 °C
D) Distilled water at 0 °C
11 In the hydrometer scale:
A) The lower scale indicates zero
B) The upper scale indicates zero
C) The lower scale indicates the lowest density
D) The upper scale indicates the lowest density
12 In the hydrometer:

13 In a hydrometer, the density of the liquid is very high when:

A) The volume of the immersed part of hydrometer in the liquid increases.
B) The volume of the immersed part of hydrometer in the liquid decreases.
C) The coefficient of adhesion of the liquid to the glass decreases.
D) The temperature of the liquid is high.
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Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :

14 Which of the following diagrams has arrows drawn correctly to show the direction of
heat and salt transfer by air currents?

15 The direction in which ocean currents move

16 Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the temperatures of a lake in a polar
region?

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17 The average of kinetic energy of water molecules is the largest at ………..
(a) Zero° C (b) 50°C (c) 80°C (d) 100° C
18 Which of the following affects the specific heat of the substance?
a) Its physical state
b) Its mass
c) Its volume
d) Quantity of heat lost or gained

19 In ocean depths, where pressure is very high, how does the enormous increase in
pressure affect the density of water in large depths compared to its density at the
surface?
a)The increase in pressure has no effect on density because water is completely
incompressible.
(b)The density increases, but this effect is completely overcome by the decrease in
temperature at the bottom.
(C)The density decreases because the high pressure breaks the hydrogen bonds.
(d) Density increases slightly due to the compression of water under pressure.
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 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :

20 What is the fundamental relationship between increasing salinity and the density of
liquid water at constant temperature and pressure?
(a) The density increases because adding salts increases the total mass per unit Volume.
(b) The density increases because the specific heat of the solution decreases.
(C) The density decreases because the dissolved ions introduce between water molecules
and increase volume.
(d) The density remains constant because the mass of dissolved salts are compensated by a
similar decrease in the volume of water.

21 Two objects are in contact, and thermal energy flows from Object (A) to Object (B).
which of the following explains this state?
(a) Object (A) has a higher specific heat than object
(B). (b) The difference between their masses is the reason of energy transfer.
(C) Object (A) contains less total internal energy than object (B).
(d) Object (A) has a higher temperature than object (B).

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22 Which of the following graphs represents the correct relation between mass Of

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substance and its specific heat

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23 The following figure represents the change happened to three substances have equal
masses and same initial temperatures are heated for an equal period of time by the
same thermal source. Which of the following is the correct order according to their
specific heat?
(a) B < C < A
(b) A < C < B
(C) C < B < A
(d) A < B < C
24 Which group of organisms listed below are Poikilotherms (cold-blooded)?
(a) Birds and Mammals.
(b) Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles.
(C) Humans and Whales.
(d) Only Arthropods.
25 The following table data shows the specific heat of a group of different substances
W,X,Y,Z

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 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :
When equal masses of these materials are given the same amount of heat, Which
material W,X,Y or Z have a higher change in its temperature?
a) Substance W b) Substance X c) Substance Y d) Substance Z
26 The absolute zero is equal to……….
a) 0 k b) 273 k c) 0 °C d) 273 °C

27 If you know that the normal human temperature is 37 °C, then on the Kelvin scale it is
equivalent to ...........
a) 37k b) 273 k c) 300 k d) 310 k
28 If you know that the specific heat of glass is 840J/ Kg.°C, it is equivalent to ……
a) 3.08 J/Kg.K
b) 567 J/Kg.K
c) 840 J/Kg.K
d) 1113 J/Kg.K
29 When the same amount of heat was given to four samples of equal mass but of
different materials, the following was observed:
- The temperature of the sample W of material increases by20 °C

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- The temperature of the sample X of material increases by 40 °C

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- The temperature of the sample W of material increases by 60 K

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- The temperature of the sample W of material increases by 80 K Which material has

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the highest specific heat?

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a) Substance W b) Substance X

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c) Substance Y d) Substance Z

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30 The density of water is equal to 1g/cm3 at temperature 4 °C, when the temperature is

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raised to 8 °C the:

31 The density of water is equal to 1g/cm3 at temperature 4 °C, then the mass of 4 m3 of
water is equal ……
A) 0.004 kg B) 1 kg C) 4 kg D) 4000 kg
32 Four samples of water each have a mass of 1 Kg, which one has a larger volume:
A) Saltwater at 4℃ B) Saltwater at 8℃
C) Fresh water at 4℃ D) Fresh water at 8℃
33 In the diagram shown, when a large amount of salt is dissolved in the pure water; the
volume of the immersed part of the hydrometer in the water……
A) increases B) decreases
C) doesn’t change D) cannot be determined
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 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :

34 Which of the following devices is used to measure the density of liquids?

A) Hydrometer B) Barometer
C) Manometer D) Thermometer
35 In a hydrometer, which of the following materials can be used to help balance:
A) Mercury or lead balls. B) Nickel or chromium.
C) Platinum or iridium. D) Bronze or phosphorus.
36 Ocean currents transport
A) Heat from the poles to the tropics.
B) Nutrients from the ocean surface to the bottom.
C) Nutrients from the ocean bottom to the surface.
D) Salt from the poles to the tropics.
37 The system international measuring unit of the temperature is ………..
A) degree Celsius (°C)

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B) degree Fahrenheit (°F)

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C) Kelvin (K)

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D) Rankine (°R)

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38 The freezing point of pure water is ………..

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A) – 273 °C B) 273 °C C) 0 K D) 273 K

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Which of the following physical quantities is considered as a measure of average

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kinetic energy of particles in a body?

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a) The amount of heat gained or lost
b) Body temperature
c) Work done on the object
d) Mass of the body molecules
40 The following data table shows the change in temperature of equal masses of
different materials (∆t) when each one gains the same amount of heat.

Which substance W, X, Y or Z has the largest specific heat?

a) Substance W b) Substance X
c) Substance Y d) Substance Z
41 Which of the following values on the kelvin scale is equivalent to 10 °C?
a) 263 k b) 273 k c) 283 k d) 303 k
A certain amount of a substance whose temperature rises from 30 °C to 310 k. then
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the change in temperature is……………
a) 7 k b) 37 °C c) 280 k d) 280 °C

42 ‫عااااش بقينا فالسؤال‬ 11

 Mr. Raed Roshdy ‫التــقـيـيـم الثالث‬
‫الثالث‬ ‫التــقـيـيـم‬ 01005685704
choose the correct answer :
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 0.9 kg of copper by 70 °C
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equal………… (The specific heat of copper equal 385 J/Kg.K)
a) 2.43 10^4 J
b) 1.19 10^5J
c) 4.14 10^4 J
d) 2.03 10^5 J

44 Two equal masses from different metals (A) and (B) are heated by the same amount of
heat; the temperature of (A) increased by 500C while the temperature of metal (B)
increased by 1500C. If the specific heat of (A) = 390 J/kg. 0C, then the specific heat of (B)
=………

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45 Which of the following statements most accurately represents the definition of heat (Q)

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accurately?

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(a)The transfer of energy across a system boundary due to a temperature difference.

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(b)The state of matter from hotness and coldness

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(C)The average latent energy stored in the molecular bonds of a substance.

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(d)The total thermal energy contained within a system's boundaries.

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46 The concept "latent" refers to …………………

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(a) The heat is only absorbed when the substance is impure.
(b) The heat is hidden because it causes a significant change in pressure.
(C) The heat is absorbed or released without a change in temperature (ΔT=0).
(d) The heat can only be measured using an indirect method

3 ‫ سؤال اسألة الوزارة لألسبوع ال‬46 ‫عاش حلينا‬

Mr. Raed Roshdy

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