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A Level P3 Algebra Inequalities Guide

This document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on solving equations and inequalities, particularly involving absolute values and inequalities with positive constants. It includes various exercises, each requiring the identification of sets of values or solutions to specific inequalities and equations. The problems are structured for A-Level mathematics and are organized by unit and question number.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

A Level P3 Algebra Inequalities Guide

This document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on solving equations and inequalities, particularly involving absolute values and inequalities with positive constants. It includes various exercises, each requiring the identification of sets of values or solutions to specific inequalities and equations. The problems are structured for A-Level mathematics and are organized by unit and question number.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 1.

1: Equation &inequal
Mathematics ALevel P3 Toplcal
Read and Wite Publications

Unit 1: Algebra
1.1; Equation and Inequalities
MIJ22/P33/Q1
Find, in terms of a, the set of values of x satisfying the inequality
where a is a positive constant. 2|3* +al <|2r+ 3a|.
O/N 21/P32/02
Solve the inequality |3x- a> 2|x+ 2al, where aisa positive constant.
33 O/N 21/P31/Q1
Solve the cquation 4|5" - 1|= S,giving your answers correct to 3
O/N 21/P33/Q2
decimal places.
,Sketch the graph of y=|2x-3)
Solve the inequality|2r- 3| <3r +2.
M/J 21/P32/Q1 3])
Solve the inequality (2r- I|<3<x+ 1|.
MIJ 21/P31/Q1
Solve the inequality 2|3x - 1|<]* +I.
O/N 20/P31/Q1, O/N 20/P33/01
Solve the inequality 2- 5x > 2x-3
. MIJ 20/P33/Q1 4
Solve the inequality |2r- 1]> 3|x+ 2.
9. MAR 20/P32/Q1
(a) Sketch the graph of y=|x- 2).
(b) Solve the inequality |x- 2| <3x-4.
1P. O/N 19/P31/02 3]
8olve the inequality |2x-3|>4<x+ 1.
A1. O/N 19/P33/Q1 [4
Solve the incquality 2|x + 2|> |3x -1|.
A2. OIN 18/P32/Q1
Solve the inequality 3|2x 1|> |x+4|.
13. O/N 18/P31/Q1, O/N 18/P33/01

MJ
Find the set of values of xsatisfying the

17/P3202
Solve the inequality |x -3| <3x-4.
ePubleste
inequality 22r -al< -3a], where a is ap constant.

19. MIJ 17/P31/Q1 [4]


Solve the inequality |2x +1|<3x-2,
16. MIJ 16/P31/Q1 [4]
() Solve the equation 2\x- 1| = 3,x.
(ii) Hence solve the equation 2|5 - 1|=3|5 (3)
17. M/J 16/P33/Q1
giving your CorFeCt to3 signiñicant figures. [)
Solve the inequality 2|x-2|> |3x + 1|.
18. O/N 15/P32/Q1, O/N 15/P31/Q1 [4]
Solve the inequality (2x-5|>3|2r+ 1
19. MIJ 15/P33/02
Solve the inequality lx-2| > 2-3.
20. O/N 14/P33/Q1
Solve the inequality |3x- 1|<|2r+ 5|.
Mathematics A Level P-3 Topical 7
Read and Write Publications Unit 1.1: Equation & inequalities

21. MIJ 14/P32/Q1


Find the set of values of xsatisfying the inequality |x + 2al>3|x-al,
where ais a positive constant.
22. MIJ 13/P32/Q1 [4]
Solve the equation |x-2|=|x.
23. MIJ 13/P33/Q1 [3]
Solve the inequality |4x +3| > |x\.
14]
24. OIN 12/P32/Q1, O/N 12/P31/Q1
Find the set of values of xsatisfying the inequality 3|x
25. MIJ 12/P31/Q1
1|<|2x+ 1|. [4]
Solve the equation 4-2 = 10, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
[3]
26. MIJ 11/P32IQ1
Solve the inequality |x|<|5+2r|. [3]
27.O/N 10/P32/Q1, O/N 10/P31/Q1
Solve the inequality 2|x -3| >> |3x + 1. [4]
28. MIJ 10/P31/Q1
Søfve the inequality |x +3a> 2|x2a], where a is apositive constant. [4]
M/J 10/P33/Q1
Solve the inequality x-3|> 2|x +1. [4)
30. O/N 09/P31/Q1
SÑlve the inequality 2- 3x < |x-3|. [4]
31. MIJ 08/PO3/Q1
Solve the inequality |x-2|> 3|2x +1|. [4]
32. OIN 06/P03/Q1
Find the set of values of xsatisfying the inequality |3*- 8|<0.5, giving 3 significant figures in your
answer.
[4]
33. M/J 06/P03/Q2
Solve the inequality 2x> x-1|. [4]
34. O/N 05/P03/Q1
Given that a is à positive constant, solve the inequality
x-3a|> -a<. [4]
35. MIJ 04/PO3/Q2
Solve the inequality |2x +1| <|x|. [4)
36O/N 03/P03/Q1
Solve the inequality |28| <5. How afpy [4]
37. MIJ 03/P03/Q3
Solve theinequality |x -2| <3-2x. [4]
38. OIN 02/P03/Q1
Solve the inequality9-2x < 1. (3]
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Common questions

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The inequality |x-3| < 3x-4 requires identifying intervals where the linear expression is greater than the absolute value, focusing on where x may fall between pivotal points calculated from equating the absolute and linear terms. For |x-3| > 3x-4, focus shifts to exterior intervals where the absolute expression deviates more significantly. Each requires differing case scenarios and critical point calculations, showcasing how directionality in inequality influences the approach and possible solution sets .

Splitting an inequality like |3x-1| < |2x+5| into cases is essential because the expressions inside the absolute values may be positive or negative, potentially changing the inequality's nature. Each case considers a specific combination of sign, leading to different linear inequalities. Analyzing these separately ensures all potential solutions are addressed, avoiding oversight of alternative valid intervals .

Solving absolute value equations involves setting the expression within the absolute value as both positive and negative and solving separate equations, whereas solving inequalities requires additionally testing the sign changes over intervals created by critical points or expression roots. For equations, solutions are discrete points, while inequalities often yield intervals as solutions .

Rearranging expressions such as |x - 3| < 3x - 4 is crucial because it allows the identification of key points where the inequality may change from true to false or vice versa. By rearranging and solving for x, you determine critical points, which are then used to test intervals formed around these points to find where the inequality holds true .

Graphing absolute value functions helps visualize the points of intersection and the intervals over which one function lies above or below another, providing an intuitive understanding of the solution set to an inequality. Visual representation clarifies the behavior of the functions across different segments of x, aiding in more accurate interval testing .

A common pitfall when solving |2x - 1| > 3|x + 2| is neglecting to consider all critical points where expressions inside the absolute values switch sign, leading to incomplete testing of solution intervals. Students often forget to check all possible cases or mishandle inequalities by not flipping the inequality sign properly when necessary during simplification .

When there is no solution to an inequality like 3|2x-1| > |x+4|, it implies the absolute value expression on one side never exceeds the other, regardless of x. This might occur if their critical intersection points don't overlap in a way that satisfies the inequality, indicating a fundamental inequality constraint or a potential misunderstanding in the problem setup .

In inequalities like |3x-a| > 2|x+2a|, varying parameter a can shift or scale the intervals over which the inequality holds. Increasing a might extend or compress the range of x values satisfying the inequality, while decreasing a could do the opposite. The parameter a influences both sides of the inequality differently and adjusting it alters where the two sides intersect or diverge .

Assumptions about constants, such as assuming positivity in |x+2a| when a is a constant, determine which ranges or conditions are viable. These assumptions influence where expressions inside absolute values change sign, thus affecting solution intervals. A misjudged constant's sign could lead to solving nonpossible regions or missing possible solutions altogether .

When solving inequalities involving absolute values, the equation is split into multiple inequalities based on the points where the expression inside the absolute value changes sign. Each resulting inequality represents a potential solution region, leading to multiple solution intervals. For example, solving |x-2| < 3x-4 involves checking the conditions where x-2 equals or exceeds 0, resulting in potentially two solution intervals depending on the overlapping regions .

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