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JavaScript Variables Explained

JavaScript variables are containers for storing data values, with three types: var (function-scoped), let (block-scoped), and const (block-scoped constant). Variable names must follow specific rules, including starting with a letter, underscore, or dollar sign, and cannot be reserved keywords. Key concepts include variable scope, hoisting, re-declaration, and best practices for naming and using variables.

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4 views2 pages

JavaScript Variables Explained

JavaScript variables are containers for storing data values, with three types: var (function-scoped), let (block-scoped), and const (block-scoped constant). Variable names must follow specific rules, including starting with a letter, underscore, or dollar sign, and cannot be reserved keywords. Key concepts include variable scope, hoisting, re-declaration, and best practices for naming and using variables.

Uploaded by

deepdid32
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JavaScript Variables – Full Information

In JavaScript, variables are containers used to store data values. A variable allows you to label data
with a descriptive name, making your programs easier to understand.

Types of Variables
1 var – Function-scoped variable. Can be re-declared and updated. Hoisted with undefined
value.

2 let – Block-scoped variable. Cannot be re-declared within same block but can be updated.
3 const – Block-scoped constant. Must be assigned at declaration and cannot be re-assigned.

Rules for Naming Variables


1 Variable names must begin with a letter, underscore (_), or dollar sign ($).
2 Variable names are case-sensitive (myVar ≠ Myvar).
3 Cannot use reserved JavaScript keywords as variable names.

Variable Scope
Scope determines where a variable can be accessed in a program.

1 Global Scope: Variables declared outside any function are global.


2 Function Scope: Variables declared with var inside a function are only available within that
function.

3 Block Scope: Variables declared with let and const inside { } are only available within that
block.

Hoisting
JavaScript moves variable and function declarations to the top of their scope before code
execution. `var` variables are hoisted with an initial value of undefined, while `let` and `const` are
hoisted but not initialized (temporal dead zone).

Re-declaration & Re-assignment


1 `var` – Can be re-declared and updated.
2 `let` – Cannot be re-declared but can be updated.
3 `const` – Cannot be re-declared or updated.

Best Practices
1 Use `const` by default, and `let` when reassignment is required.
2 Avoid using `var` in modern JavaScript.
3 Use meaningful and descriptive variable names.
4 Keep variable scope as small as possible.

Example Code
let name = "Shubham"; const age = 23; var city = "Ludhiana"; function displayInfo()
{ let message = `Name: ${name}, Age: ${age}, City: ${city}`; [Link](message); }
displayInfo();

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