02-07-2025

2321CMD303001250005 MD

PHYSICS

1)
Find out acceleration of the system :-

(1) 4 m/s2
(2) 5 m/s2
(3) 2 m/s2
(4) 6 m/s2

2) A person is standing on a weighing machine in an elevator. In which situation he finds himself

weightless ?

(1) When the elevator moves upward with constant acceleration

(2) When the elevator moves upward with uniform velocity
(3) When the elevator falls downward with constant acceleration g
(4) When the elevator moves downward with uniform velocity

3) If you push a book by applying a force , the force which is exerted by the book on you is
:-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

4) A rocket consumes fuel at the rate of 100 kg/s. The exhaust gases are ejected at a speed of 5 ×
104 m/s. Neglecting the effect of gravity, the thrust experienced by the rocket is :-

(1) 5 × 102 N
(2) 5 × 104 N
(3) 5 × 106 N
(4) 50 N
5) Given system is in equilibrium then find tension in the rope AB :-

(1) F sin θ
(2) F/sinθ
(3) F cos θ
(4) F/cos θ

6) Three blocks of masses mA = 2 kg, mB = 4 kg, mC = 5 kg are drawn by some external force (F) on a
frictionless surface, then the ratio of tensions in string between blocks B and C, and blocks A and B.

(1) 3 : 1
(2) 6 : 5
(3) 1 : 3
(4) 6 : 4

7) Essential characteristic of equilibrium is :-

(1) Momentum equals zero

(2) Acceleration equals zero
(3) K.E. equals zero
(4) Velocity equals zero

8)

Newton's first law of motion describes the following :-

(1) Energy
(2) Work
(3) Inertia
(4) Power

9)

The momentum p (in kg ms–1) of a particle is varying with time t (in second) as p = 2 + 3t2. The force
on the paritcle at t = 3 s will be

(1) 18 N
(2) 54 N
(3) 9 N
(4) 15 N

10) In the diagram below the strings are massless and inextensible and pulley is ideal. The ratio of

tensions is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

11) If acceleration of body is 5m/s2, find the value of F

(1) 40 N
(2) 35 N
(3) 20 N
(4) 25 N

12) Assertion :- A body in equilibrium has to be at rest only.

Reason :- A body moving with a constant speed along a straight line path is not in equilibrium.

(1) Both, assertion and reason are true and the reason is correct explanation of the assertion.
(2) Both, assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(4) Both, assertion and reason is false.

13) A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight line path. A force is not required to:

(1) increase its speed

(2) decrease its momentum
(3) change the direction
(4) keep it moving with uniform velocity

14) A body of mass 6 kg moves in a straight line according to the equation x = t3 – 75t where x
denotes the distance in metre and t the time in second. The force on the body at t = 4 second is :–

(1) 64 newton
(2) 72 newton
(3) 144 newton
(4) 36 newton

15) A vehicle of 100 kg is moving with a velocity of 5 m/sec. To stop it in sec, the required force
in opposite direction is : –

(1) 5000 N
(2) 500 N
(3) 50 N
(4) 1000 N

16) A ball mass m kept at the corner as shown in the figure, is acted by a horizontal force F. The

correct free body diagram of ball is

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

17)

Two blocks of masses 6 kg and 4 kg connected by a rope of mass 2 kg are resting on a frictionless
floor as shown in the following figure. If a constant force of 60 N is applied to 6 kg block, then the
tension in the rope at points A, B and C are respectively given by

(1) 60 N, 60 N, 60 N
(2) 30 N, 25 N, 20 N
(3) 20 N, 25 N, 30 N
(4) 20 N, 20 N, 20 N

18) A machine gun has a mass of 20 kg. It fires 300 bullets per minute with a speed of 400 m/s. If
force applied to the gun to keep it in position is 700 N, mass of a bullet is :

(1)

(2)

(3) 0.35 g
(4) 350 g

19) A Particle of mass 2 kg is initially at rest. A force acts on it whose magnitude changes with time.

The force-time graph is shown below :- The velocity of the particle after
10 s is :-

(1) 20 ms–1
(2) 10 ms–1
(3) 50 ms–1
(4) 26 ms–1

20) Three blocks of mass m1, m2 and m3 kg are placed in contact with each other on a frictionless
table. A force F is applied on the heaviest mass m1; the acceleration of m3 will be:
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

21) What is the tension T2 in the system in equilibrium shown in fig.-

(1) 5 N
(2) 5 kg wt.
(3) 1 N
(4) 19.6 N

22) A man has mass 80 kg. He stands on a weighing scale in a lift which is moving upwards with a
uniform acceleration of 5 m/s2. What would be the reading on the scale ? (g = 10 m/s2) :-

(1) 400 N
(2) 800 N
(3) 1200 N
(4) Zero

23) A body of mass 3 kg hits a wall at an angle of 60º and returns at the same angle. The impact time

was 0.2 s. Calculate the force exerted on the wall :-

(1)
(2)
(3) 100 N
(4)

CHEMISTRY

1) Match the columns:

Column-I Column-II
(Atomic No.) (Block)

(a) 52 (p) s-block

(b) 56 (q) p-block

(c) 57 (r) d-block

(d) 60 (s) f-block

(1) a–(q), b–(p), c–(r), d–(s)
(2) a–(r), b–(p), c–(q), d–(s)
(3) a–(p), b–(r), c–(q), d–(s)
(4) a–(q), b–(r), c–(p), d–(s)

2) Atomic radius of nitrogen and boron in angstrom unit is given by :-

(1) 1.60, 1.60

(2) 0.78, 0.78
(3) 0.78, 1.60
(4) 1.60, 0.78

3) Match the following :

Oxide Nature

(a) CO (i) Basic

(b) BaO (ii) Neutral

(c) Al2O3 (iii) Acidic

(d) Cl2O7 (iv) Amphoteric

Which of the following is correct option?

(a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(3) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

4) A sudden jump between the values of second and third ionization energies of an element would be
associated with the electronic configuration:-

(1) 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1

(2) 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p1
(3) 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p2
(4) 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2

5) The second ionization energy is maximum for:

(1) Lithium
(2) Beryllium
(3) Magnesium
(4) Aluminium

6) IP1, IP2, IP3, IP4 and IP5 for an element is 7.1, 14.3, 34.5, 46.8 and 162.2 eV respectively then
element is :-

(1) Na
(2) Si
(3) F
(4) Ca

7) Which process requires maximum energy ?

(1) Na(g) → Na+(g) + e–

(2) Al+3(g) → Al+4(g) + e–
(3) Al+2(g) → Al+3(g) + e–
(4) Na+(g) → Na+2(g) + e–

8) Assertion (A) : First Ionization Potential of Nitrogen (N) is more than that of Oxygen(O)
Reason (R) : Nitrogen has half filled configuration which is relatively more stable.

(1) Only A is correct

(2) Only R is correct
(3) Both are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(4) Both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

9) The correct configuration of element which atomic number 117 is

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

10) IUPAC name of element with atomic number 109 is .

(1) Unnilnilium
(2) Unnilennium
(3) Unununium
(4) Unniloctium

11) If a, b, c are covalent radius, vanderwaal radius and metallic radius of an element then correct
sequence is :

(1) b > c > a

(2) a > b > c
(3) c > b > a
(4) a = b = c

12) Which of the following is most metallic element.

(1) Be
(2) P
(3) Si
(4) Cs

13) The species Ne, Na+ and Mg2+ have same number of electrons. In which order do their radii
increase.

(1) Mg2+ < Ne < Na+

(2) Mg2+ < Na+< Ne
(3) Na+< Ne < Mg2+
(4) Ne < Na+< Mg2+

14) The correct increasing order of energy of orbitals is :

(1) 6s < 4f < 5d

(2) 4f < 6s < 5d
(3) 6s < 5d < 4f
(4) 5d < 6s < 4f

15) Assertion (A) : Electron gain enthalpy of chlorine is more negative than that of Fluorine
Reason (R) : Electrogegativity of Fluorine is more than chlorine.

(1) Only A is correct

(2) Only R is correct
(3) Both A & R are correct
(4) Both A & R are incorrect

16) How many among the following are considered to be neutral oxide?
CO, NO, N2O, CO2

(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four

17) Most basic hydroxide is

(1) NaOH
(2) KOH
(3) RbOH
(4) CsOH

18) The incorrect statement is :

(1) Lanthanoids belong to 6th period

(2) Group 3 to 12 elements belong to d-block.
(3) Noble gasses belong to group 18.
(4) Alkali metals belong to group 17.

19) The correct sequence of 1st ionization potential

(1) Li < Be < B < C

(2) B < Li < Be < C
(3) Li < B < Be < C
(4) C < Be < B < Li

20) Which of the following factor affect ionization potential.

(1) Atomic radius

(2) Effective Neuclear Charge
(3) Half filled and Fullfilled configuration
(4) All of these.

21) How many among the following have positive electron gain enthalpy
Be, N, O, Cl, Ne, He

(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four
22) The order of screening effect of electrons of s, p, d and f orbitals of a given shell of an atom on
its outer shell electrons is :

(1) s > p > d > f

(2) p > d > f > s
(3) s > f > p > d
(4) f > p > d > s

BOTANY

1) The number of species that are known and described ranges between _____ million.

(1) 1.3 – 1.4

(2) 1.4 – 1.5
(3) 1.7 – 1.8
(4) 1.9 – 2.0

2) Match the following and choose the correct option:

I. Family A. Solanum tuberosum

II. Kingdom B. Polymoniales

III. Order C. Solanum

IV. Species D. Plantae

V. Genus E. Solanaceae
(1) I → D; II → C; III → E; IV → B; V → A
(2) I → E; II → D; III → B; IV → A; V → C
(3) I → D; II → E; III → B; IV → A; V → C
(4) I → E; II → C; III → B; IV → A; V → D

3) A group of taxa representing same rank of taxonomic hierarchy is-

(1) Triticum, Poaceae, Poales

(2) Cat, Dog, Mammals
(3) Mangifera, Anacardiaceae, Sapindales
(4) Lion, Tiger, Leopard

4) When we move from species to kingdom, the number of common characteristics

(1) Goes on increasing

(2) Remains same
(3) Goes on decreasing
(4) Increases but gradually decreases after class
5)
Identify A, B and C, choose correct answer :

A–Angiospermae; B–Poales;
(1)
C–Poaceae
A–Angiospermae; B–Polymoniales;
(2)
C–Poaceae
A–Angiospermae; B–Poales;
(3)
C–Anacardiaceae
A–Angiospermae; B–Poaceae;
(4)
C–Poales

6) The process which is not included in taxonomy is

(1) Identification
(2) Phylogeny
(3) Classification
(4) Nomenclature

7) The relation of Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae with Polymoniales is similar to the relation
occurring in

(1) Felidae and Canidae with Carnivora

(2) Primata and Carnivora with Mammalia
(3) Amphibians and Reptilia with Chordata
(4) Solanum and Petunia with Solanaceae

8) Which one of the following name is correct representation of binomial nomenclature ?

(1) Mangifera Indica Linnaeus

(2) Mangifera indica Linn.
(3) mangifera indica Linn
(4) Mangifera indica Linn

9) Statement-I: Higher the category, lower is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other
taxa at same level.
Statement-II: Classes comprising animals like fish, amphibians, reptiles etc. constitute the next
higher category called division.

(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
(3) Both statements are correct.
(4) Both statements are incorrect.

10) Which one of the following sequences is correct with respect to taxonomic hierarchy in
ascending order?

(1) Species → order → genus → family

(2) Genus → family → tribe → order
(3) Family → order → class → phylum
(4) Order → division → phylum → class

11) Three different genera viz. Solanum, Petunia and Datura belong to the same immediate category
i.e. _________.

(1) Species
(2) Sub-division
(3) Family
(4) Sub-order

12) Match the column I with column II.

Column I Column II

a Division (i) Primata

b Class (ii) Muscidae

c Order (iii) Angiospermae

d Family (iv) Insecta

(1) a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(i)
(2) a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(ii)
(3) a-(i), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(iii)
(4) a-(iv), b-(iii), c-(ii), d-(i)

13) What is the title of the book written by Linnaeus?

(1) Systema Naturae

(2) Micrographia
(3) Altis vertex
(4) Due Nature lichen pflanzen

14) Potato, Brinjal, Mango belong to how many genera?

(1) 5
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 2

15) Statement-1 : Genus comprises a group of related species which has less characters in common
to species of other genera.
Statement-2 : Plant families like Convolvulaceae and Solanaceae are included in the order
Polymoniales.

Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true; statement -2 is the correct explanation for statement
(1)
-1.
Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is true; statement -2 is not the correct explanation for
(2)
statement -1.
(3) Statement -1 is true, statement -2 is false.
(4) Statement -1 is false, Statement -2 is true.

16)

Binomial nomenclature was given by

(1) Linnaeus
(2) Hugo De Vries
(3) John Ray
(4) Huxley

17) Who is known as 'The darwin of the 20th century' :

(1) Carolus linnaeus

(2) Bentham and hooker
(3) Ernst mayr
(4) R.H. whittaker

18) Felis + Panthera → A

Solanaceae + Convolvulaceae → B.
Identify A and B and choose the correct option :-

(1) A = canidae B = Poales

(2) A = Felidae B = Polymoniales.
(3) A = Felidae B = Sapindales
(4) A = Canidae B = Polymoniales
19) Assertion : The system of providing a name with two component is called binomial
nomenclature.
Reason : Biologist follow universally accepted principles to provide scientific names to known
organism where each name has two component i.e. the generic name and the specific epithet.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

20) Read Assertion and Reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below.
Assertion : Animals, mammals and dogs represent taxa at different levels.
Reason : Plants and wheat are taxa at same level.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

21) Systematics deals with

(1) Identification of Organism

(2) Classification of organisms
(3) nomenclature and evolution relationship of organisms
(4) all of the above

22) Which of the following statement is not true regarding biological nomenclature of plants ?

(1) Biological names are generally in latin or derived from latin irrespective of their origin.
(2) The first word in a biological name represents the genus.
(3) Both the words in a biological name, when hand written are separately underlined.
(4) Name of author appears after the specific epithet and underlined.

23) a. ICBN - International code for Botanical nomenclature.

b. ICBN - International code for Bacterial nomenclature.
c. ICZN - International code for Zoological nomenclature.
d. ICZN - International code for Zebra line nomenclature.
In given statement which of the following are correct and wrong?

(1) a and b are correct while c and d are wrong.

(2) a and c are correct while b and d are wrong.
(3) b and c are correct while a and d are wrong.
(4) c and d are correct while a and b are wrong.

ZOOLOGY
1) Which of the following statement are/is true ?

(1) Alveolar wall is one celled thick

(2) The total thickness of diffusion membrane is much less than a millimeter
(3) At the level of alveoli, gaseous exchange occurs by simple diffusion
(4) All of these

2) What is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and oxygen in atmospheric air ?

(1) pCO2 159 mm Hg, pO2 40 mm Hg

(2) pCO2 0.3 mm Hg, pO2 159 mm Hg
(3) pCO2 40 mm Hg, pO2 45 mm Hg
(4) pCO2 45 mm Hg, pO2 116 mm Hg

3)

Read the following steps of inspiration :-

(a) Increases thoracic volume
(b) Air move into lungs
(c) Contraction in diaphragm and EICM
(d) Increases pulmonary volume
(e) Lungs expand
(f) Decreases the intra pulmonary pressure (IPP)

Find out the correct sequence of these steps.

(1) a, b, c, d, e, f
(2) c, d, a, e, f, b
(3) c, a, e, d, f, b
(4) c, e, d, a, f, b

4) Match the columns I and II, and choose the correct combination from the options given :-

Column-I Column-II
(Organisms) (Respiratory organs)

a. Fishes I. Moist skin

b. Reptiles II. Lungs

c. Coelentrates III. Entire body surface

d. Insects IV. Gills

e. Earthworm V. Tracheal tubes

(1) a-I, b-II, c-IV, d-III, e-II
(2) a-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV, e-V
(3) a-I, b-V, c-IV, d-III, e-II
(4) a-IV, b-II, c-III, d-V, e-I

5) Find out the correct match from the following table :-

 Column I Column II Column III

(I) At tissue level Po2 = 40 mm Hg Pco2 = 45 mm Hg

(ii) In pulmonary vein Po2 = 95 mm Hg Pco2 = 50 mm Hg

(iii) In systemic artery Po2 = 40 mm Hg Pco2 = 45 mm Hg

(iv) In alveoli Po2 = 104 mm Hg Pco2 = 40 mm Hg

(1) Both (i) and (ii)
(2) Both (i) and (iv)
(3) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(4) Both (iii) and (iv)

6) If the diaphragm of human is punctured, by an accident then breathing will :-

(1) Decreased
(2) Increased
(3) Stopped
(4) Not affected

7)

Identify A, B, C and D, and correct function in the given figure.

(1) A-Pulmonary vein - Carries Oxygenated-blood to the lungs

(2) B-Systemic artery-Carries Oxygenated-blood to the tissues
(3) C-Pulmonary Vein-Carries Deoxygenated-blood to the Heart
(4) D-Systemic Vein-Carries Oxygenated-blood to the tissues
8) Recognize the figure and find out the correct matching :

(1) a-inspiration, b-expiration

(2) a-expiration, b-inspiration
(3) a-breathing, b-diffusion
(4) a-diffusion, b-breathing

9) Recognize the figure and find out the correct matching :

(1) a-endothelium, b-basement membrane, c-alveolar wall, d-pulmonary cavity

(2) a-mesothelium, b-basement membrane, c-alveolar wall, d-alveolar cavity
(3) a-alveolar wall, b-basement membrane, c-alveolar cavity, d-blood capillary
(4) a-alveolar wall, b-basement substance, c-blood capillary, d-alveolar cavity

10) Given below is a list of different steps (i–vi) involved in respiration.

(i) Utilisation of O2 by the cells for catabolic reactions.
(ii) Transport of gases by the blood.
(iii) Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in & CO2 is released out.
(iv) Release of resultant CO2
(v) Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood & tissue
(vi) Diffusion of gases (O2 and CO2) across alveolar level.
Select an option which has correct sequence of all the steps :-

(1) iii, vi, ii, v, i, iv

(2) iv, vi, ii, v, i, iii
(3) iii, vi, i, v, ii, iv
(4) iv, ii, v, iii, i, vi

11) Study the above diagram and select the correct option
regarding. Identification and statement :-

(1) A – Systemic vein, pO2 = 40 mm Hg, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg

(2) B – Pulmonary Artery, PO2 = 95-104 mmHg, PCO2 = 40 mmHg
(3) C – Pulmonary vein, carry oxygenated blood upto systemic organs.
(4) A – Systemic artery, deliver 20 ml of O2 to tissue fluid

12) Identify the wrong differences between inspiration, and expiration :-

Inspiration Expiration

(a) EICM Contract Relax

(b) Size of thoracic cavity Decreases Increases

(c) Shape of Diaphragm Dome shaped Flat

(d) Movement of Air Atmosphere to lungs Lungs to atmosphere

(1) a, b
(2) b, c
(3) b, d
(4) c, d

13) Given below the diagrammatic sketch of human respiratory system. Identify the parts labelled A,
B, C and D and select the correct option about them:-
Option

Part A Part B Part C Part D

Pleural
(1) Pharynx Trachea Alveoli
membrane

Visceral
(2) Epiglottis Trachea Alveoli
pleura

Tracheal Parietal
(3) Epiglottis Alveoli
rings pleura

Tracheal Pleural
(4) Larynx Alveoli
rings membrane
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

14) Read the following four statement (A – D)

(A) Larynx is a cartilagenous box like structure which is helpful in production of sound.
(B) Epiglottis is a white fibrous cartilagenous flap like structure which covers the glottis at the time
of swallowing of food.
(C) Trachea is a straight tube like structure which divides at the level of 6th thoracic vertebrae into
bronchi in middle of thoracic cavity.
(D) Pharynx is a common path of food and air.
How many of the above statements are correct?

(1) Four
(2) One
(3) Two
(4) Three

15)

What are correct values of a, b, c and d in the above diagram?

(1) a - 45 b - 40 c -40 d -95
(2) a - 40 b - 45 c -95 d -40
(3) a - 95 b - 40 c -95 d -45
(4) a - 45 b - 40 c -95 d -40

16) Diffusion membrane is made up of which of the following layers?

(1) Thin squamous epithelium of alveoli

(2) Basement membrane
(3) Endothelium of alveolar capillaries
(4) All of these

17)

Read the following statements

A. Respiration is a catabolic process during which CO2 is released.
B. Respiration is a catabolic process during which energy is released.
C. Respiration is a anabolic process during which O2 is utilized.
D. Respiration in a anabolic during which glucose is utilized

Which of the following in the correct answer ?

(1) A & B are correct
(2) C & D are correct
(3) B & C are correct
(4) A & D are correct

18)

In the given statements choose the incorrect one :

(1) Thoracic chamber is anatomically an air-tight chamber

(2) Any change in volume of the thoracic cavity is reflected in the lung (pulmonary) cavity
(3) The inner pleural membrane is in close contact with thoracic lining
(4) We can not directly alter the pulmonary volume
19)

C-shaped cartilagenous rings in Human respiratory tract are found ?

(1) From trachea upto end of bronchioles

(2) From trachea upto alveoli
(3) Only in trachea and primary bronchi
(4) From trachea to initial bronchioles

20) Normal exhalation involves the contraction of :

(1) External intercostal muscles

(2) Internal intercostal muscles
(3) Diaphragm
(4) None of the above

21) Which is the correct sequence of the air passage in man?

(1) Nasal chamber → Pharynx → Trachea → Larynx → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli

(2) Nasal chamber → Pharynx → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli
(3) Nasal chamber → Larynx → Pharynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Bronchioles → Alveoli
(4) Nasal chamber → Larynx → Bronchi → Pharynx → Trachea → Bronchioles → Alveoli

22) Primary sites of exchange of gases are :-

(1) Alveoli
(2) Tissue
(3) Terminal bronchiole
(4) Initial bronchiole
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 2 2 4 3 4
Q. 21 22 23
A. 2 3 1

CHEMISTRY

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
A. 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 4 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 3 4 4 3 4
Q. 44 45
A. 4 1

BOTANY

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 3 2 4 3 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 4 4 1 3 2 1 3
Q. 66 67 68
A. 4 4 2

ZOOLOGY

Q. 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
A. 4 2 3 4 2 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 1 3 4 4
Q. 89 90
A. 2 1
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) (1) Asking About

We need to determine the acceleration of the system for a pulley system consisting of three
masses: m1 = 4 kg, m2 = 5 kg, and m3 = 1 kg, connected as described.
(2) Concept

A. In a pulley system, all the masses are connected, so they will share a common acceleration a.
B. The tension in the strings and the net forces acting on each mass need to be considered.
C. Using Newton's Second Law of Motion (F = ma) for each mass, the equations of motion can
be set up.

Key Assumptions:

A. The string is inextensible and massless.

B. The pulley is ideal (frictionless and massless).
C. Gravitational acceleration, g, is 10 m/ s2.

(3) Formula
Newton's Second Law for each mass gives:
1 . For m1 :

2 . For m2 :

(Negative acceleration as m2 moves upward relative to m1.)

3. For m3:

We solve these equations to find the common acceleration a.

(4) Solution/ Explanation
Step 1: Write down the forces on each mass.

A. For m1 = 4kg:

A. For m2 = 5 kg:

A. For m3 = 1kg:

Step 2: Solve the equations simultaneously.

From Eq. (3):

Substitute T2 - 10 - a into Eq. (2):

Simplify:

Substitute T1 = - 40 + 4a into Eq. (1 ):

Simplify:

This gives:

(5) Final Answer

The acceleration of the system is:

(6) Correct Option : 3

The correct option is :

2)

When elevator is moving downward with constant acceleration i.e., when resultant
acceleration is downward then
W = m(g – a) = m (g–g) [here a = g]

3) 1. Explanation:
When you push an object (like a book), according to Newton's third law, the book exerts an
equal and opposite force back on you. This means that the force the book exerts on you will be
equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force you apply.
2. Concept:
Newton's third law states:
3. Given Force:
You apply the forcer
F-3 +4N
4. Calculation:
The force the book exerts on you will have the same magnitude but the opposite direction:
Fbook = -(3 + 4 ) = -3 - 4 N
Final Answer:
The force exerted by the book on you is
Fbook = -3 - 4 N

4)

Concept Based:
Thrust (Rocket Propulsion - Newton's Second Law)
Thrust is the force exerted on the rocket due to the ejection of exhaust gases, given by the rate
of change of momentum.

Formula Used:
The thrust force is given by:
F = mv
where m in the mass flow rate of fuel and v is the exhaust velocity.

Calculation:
Given
m = 100 kg/s, v = 5 × 104 m/s
F = (100) × (5 × 104)
F = 5 × 106 N
Final Answer: The correct option is (3).

5) Solution:
Asking About:
Tension in rope AB in equilibrium.

Concept:
Equilibrium: Net force in both directions is zero.

Formula:
T sinθ = F

Calculation:
Solving for T:

Final Answer:

correct option (2)

6) acceleration of system will be equal to acceleration of each block

7)

Fnet = 0, a = 0

8) 1. Question Explanation
Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object remains in its state of rest or uniform
motion unless acted upon by an external force. Identify what it describes.
2. Concept
Newton's First Law is also called the "Law of Inertia" as it explains the resistance of an object
to change its state of motion or rest.
3. Formula Used
No specific formula; it is a conceptual law focusing on the property of inertia.
4. Explanation
The law describes inertia, which is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. It
is not directly related to energy, work. or power.
Final Answer: 3. Inertia

9)
 Explain: Find the force acting on a particle at t = 3 s, given that its momentum varies with
time as:
p = 2 + 3t2
Concept: According to Newton's Second Law, force is the rate of change of momentum.
Formula Used:
Calculation:
1. Differentiate momentum:

2. Substitute t = 3 s:
F = 6(3) = 18 N
Final Answer:
Option (1) 18

10)

(1) Asking About: The ratio of tensions

(2) Concept: Newton's second law and inextensible string (same acceleration for all masses)
(3) Formula:

A.
B.
C.
(4) Calculation / Explanation: Add all equations:

Now,

(5) Final Answer:

(6) Correct Option: 1

11)

Explain :
find the value of force F acting on a 5kg block, given that the block's acceleration is 5 m/s² and
there is another force of 20 N acting in the opposite direction.

Concept :
The net force acting on the block is equal to the mass of the block times its acceleration
(Newton's second law), and the net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on the block.

Formula : Net force: Fnet​ = ma

Calculation :
Fnet​ = ma
F + 10 − 20 = 5a
F –10 = 5 x 5 = 25
F = 35 N

Ans (2) 35 N

12)

In equilibrium, net force on the body = 0. Therefore, its acc. a = 0. If the body is at rest, it will
remain at rest. If the body is moving uniformly along a st. line, it will continue to do so. Both,
the assertion and reason are false.

13) 1. Asking About: When is a force not required for a particle in motion?
2. Concept: Newton's First Law - A body continues in uniform motion unless acted upon by an
external force.
3. Formula: F ma ; if α = 0, then F = 0
4. Explanation:
If the particle moves with constant speed in a straight line, it means uniform velocity.
No acceleration ⇒ No net force needed to maintain motion.
But to increase speed, change direction, or decrease momentum, acceleration is required ⇒
Force needed.

14)

Explain :
find the force acting on a body of mass 6 kg moving in a straight line, given its displacement
equation as a function of time, at time t = 4 seconds.

Concept : The force on the body is equal to its mass times its acceleration, where acceleration
is the second derivative of the displacement with respect to time.

Formula : Velocity :

Acceleration: a

Force: F = ma

Calculation : Displacement equation x = t3 − 75t

Velocity v ​= 3t2 − 75

Acceleration ​ = 6t
Acceleration at t = 4 seconds a(4) = 6(4) = 24 m/s2

Force at t = 4 seconds F = ma = (6)(24) = 144 N

Ans (3) 144 newton

15) ,
, t = 0.1 sec

16) Explanation :
The correct free body diagram of ball in the given figure is.

Concept :
Free body diagram

Visual-aid :

Mathematical Calculation :
No need

Correct answer with option : 2

Estimated time : 30 sec

Level : Easy

17) Explanation :
Tension at different points in the rope connecting the two blocks.

Concept :
• Newton's Second Law : F = ma
• The entire system moves with common acceleration.
• Tension varies along the rope due to its mass.

Formula :

• System acceleration :
• Tension at different points : T = mconsidered × a

Calculation :
• Total mass : 6 + 4 + 2 = 12 kg

• Acceleration : = 5m/s2
• Tension at A (force required to pull 4 kg + 2kg)
TA = (4 + 2) × 5 = 30 N
• Tension at B (force required to pull 4 kg + 1kg)
TB = (4 + 1) × 5 = 5 × 5 = 25 N
• Tension at C (force required to pull 4 kg)
TC = 4 × 5 = 20N

18)

Force required = rate of change of linear momentum of bullets

19)

Asking About:

Velocity after 10 sec via given F-t curve.

Concept:

Area under the F-t curve represent change in momentum.

Soln/Explanation:

Area under curve = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4

= × 2 × 10 + 2 × 10 + (30) × 2 + × 4 × 20
= 10 + 20 + 30 + 40
= 100
Area = dP
100 = m(Vf – Vi)
100 = 2 × Vf
⇒ Vf = 50 m/s

20) Acceleration of the mass m3 = common acceleration of the system

21) (1) Asking About

 The question asks for the tension T2 in the system of blocks in equilibrium, as shown in the
diagram.
The answer is to be expressed in kg-wt.
(2) Concept
1. Relation between kg-wt and force (N):

A. 1kg - wt = 9.8N
B. To convert force from Newtons (N) to kg-wt:

2. Tension in a string:
The tension in a string supports the weight of all blocks below it.

A. Weight of a block:

W = mg
(3) Formula
1. Tension in the string at a point:

where W3 and W2 are the weights of the 3 kg and 2 kg blocks, respectively.

2. Conversion to kg-wt:

(4) Solution / Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the weights of the blocks

A. Block with mass 2 kg:

A. Block with mass 3 kg:

Step 2: Calculate T2 in Newtons

The tension T2 supports the weight of the 2 kg and 3 kg blocks:

Step 3: Convert T2 to kg-wt

(5) Final Answer

The tension T2 in the system is 5 kg-wt.

22) For accelerated upward motion

R = m(g + a) = 80(10 + 5) = 1200 N

23)
 =

CHEMISTRY

24)

Explanation -
The question asks to match elements (given by atomic numbers) with the corresponding block
in the periodic table.

Concept - Identification of blocks.

Solution -

A. Atomic number 52 (Tellurium) has its last electron in the p subshell, placing it in the p-
block (q).

B. Atomic number 56 (Barium) has its last electron in the s subshell, placing it in the s-
block (p).

C. Atomic number 57 (Lanthanum) has its last electron in the d subshell, placing it in the d-
block (r).

D. Atomic number 60 (Neodymium) has its last electron in the f subshell, placing it in the f-
block (s).

Final Answer - Option (1)

25)

Question Explanation:- asking for the atomic radius of nitrogen (N) and boron (B) in
angstrom units.

Concept:- Radius trend

Solution:
Generally, atomic radius decreases across a period (left to right) due to increasing nuclear
charge, and increases down a group due to added electron shells.

The atomic radius of nitrogen (N) is smaller than that of boron (B) because nitrogen is to the
right of boron in the periodic table.

The atomic radius of nitrogen is approximately 0.78 Å, while boron is around 1.60 Å.

Final Answer: Option (3): 0.78, 1.60

26)

Explain Question : Identify the correct match

Concept : This Question is based on Nature of oxide
Solution :
CO → Neutral
BaO → Basic (metal oxide)
Al2O3 → Amphoteric
Cl2O7 → Acidic (non-metal oxide)
Final Answer option (3)

27) The sudden large jump between the values of second and third ionisation energies of an
element is because after losing two elements it has acquired stable configuration. So in order
to remove third e– much higher energy is needed in 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2.

28) Lithium has 2s1 configuration.

Second electron is to be removed from completely filled s-subshell, which is difficult.

29)

Si : 1s22s22p63s23p2
After removal of 4e–1s full filled orbital of 2p is present in order to effect a electron from it
more energy is required.

30)
Requires maximum energy.

31) Solution-
Nitrogen has half filled configuration which is relatively more stable.

32) Solution-

33) Solution-
109 = Un + nil + enn + ium

34) Solution-
vanderwaal radius > metalic > covalent.

35) Solution-
Metallic character decreases down the group and increases left to right.

36) Solution-
 Size of isoelectronic species is inverselly proportional to atomic number

37) Solution-
n + l rule

38) Solution-
Fact

39) Solution-
CO, NO, N2O are neutral oxide

40) Solution-
Basic nature increases down the group.

41) Solution-
Alkali metals belong to group 1.

42) Solution-
IP increases left to right
but Be > B

43) Solution-
All affect the IP.

44) Solution:
Be, Mg, N and Noble gasses have possive electron gain enthalpy.

45) Solution:
Screening effect = s, p, d and f

BOTANY

46)

The correct answer is: 1. 7- 1.8 million (Option 3)

Explanation: It is estimated that between 1.7 and 1.8 million species of organisms have been
described and cataloged so far. However, the total number of species on Earth is likely much
higher, with many species still undiscovered.

47) Explanation:
I. Family → E. Solanaceae: The family of Solanum tuberosum (potato) is Solanaceae.
II. Kingdom → D. Plantae: The kingdom of Solanum tuberosum is Plantae.
 Ill. Order → B. Polymoniales: Solanum belongs to the order Polymoniales.
IV. Species → A. Solanum tuberosum: The species is Solanum tuberosum.
V. Genus → C. Solanum: The genus of potato is Solanum.

Thus, the correct answer is 2.

I → E; II → D; Ill → B; IV → A; V → C

48) The correct option is: 4) Lion, Tiger, Leopard.

Explanation:
• Lion, Tiger, and Leopard are all species of the same genus (Panthera), making them taxa of
the same rank at the species level.
• Although they belong to the same genus, they are individual species.
In contrast, the other options involve mismatched taxonomic ranks:
• Triticum, Poaceae, Poales represent different ranks (species, family, and order,
respectively).
• Cat, Dog, Mammals represent species (Cat and Dog) and a higher taxonomic rank
(Mammals), not the same rank.
• Mangifera, Anacardiaceae, Sapindales are also different ranks: genus, family, and order,
respectively.
So, the correct answer is 4) Lion, Tiger, Leopard because they are species within the same
genus, representing the same rank.

49) NCERT Pg no. 10

50) NCERT Pg no. 11

51) NCERT Pg no. 8

52) NCERT Pg no. 10

53) NCERT Pg. no. 7

54) NCERT Pg. no. 11

55) The correct answer is:

3. Family → order → class → phylum
Explanation: In taxonomic hierarchy, the correct ascending order of categories is as follows:

A. Family → Order → Class → Phylum

This order represents the increasing level of classification from more specific (family) to more
general (phylum).

56)

NCERT XI Page # 7
 57)

The correct answer is 2. a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(ii).

Explanation:

A. a. Division (iii) Angiospermae: Angiospermae refers to the division of flowering plants in

the plant kingdom.
B. b. Class (iv) Insecta: Insecta is the class to which all insects belong.
C. c. Order (i) Primata: Primata is an order of mammals, including humans, apes, and
monkeys.
D. d. Family (ii) Muscidae: Muscidae is the family of houseflies and other related flies.

58)

NCERT -XI, Pg. # 05

59)

NCERT -XI, Pg. # 07

60) Correct Answer: (4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.

Explanation:

A. Statement-1 : "Genus comprises a group of related species which has less characters in
common to species of other genera."
A. False: A genus consists of species that share more characteristics with each other than
with species of other genera. The statement incorrectly suggests they have "less" in
common, which is incorrect.
B. Statement-2: "Plant families like Convolvulaceae and Solanaceae are included in the order
Polymoniales."
A. True: Plant families like Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae are included in the order
Polymoniales mainly based on the floral characters. the statement is true.

61)

Ncert page 6.

62)

NCERT-XI, Pg. # 2

63) NCERT Pg. # 9, 10

64) NCERT XI Page No. # 6

65) NCERT Page No. 7

 66)

Solution:

Answer: 4. All of the above

Systematics includes:

A. Identification

B. Classification

C. Nomenclature

D. Evolutionary relationships

67) NCERT Page # 7

68) NCERT 11th page # 06, 4th para

ZOOLOGY

69)

Ncert page 188.

70)

NCERT XI, Page # 187

71) NCERT (XI)(E) Pg. # 270, 271

72)

Explaining: Match the column

Concept: This question is based on introduction and Respiratory organs
Solution:
Fishes → Gills
Reptiles → Lungs
Coelentrates → Entire body surface
Insects → Tracheal tubes
Earthworm → Moist skin
 73)

NCERT [Link] - 187

74) NCERT-XI page# 271

75) NCERT-XI page# 273

76)

This is the correct match option 1 .a-inspiration, b-expiration

Inspiration (Inhalation): This is the process of breathing in. It involves the diaphragm
contracting and moving downward, the rib cage expanding, and the lungs filling with air due
to the increased chest cavity volume. Figure (a) represents inspiration.
Expiration (Exhalation): This is the process of breathing out. The diaphragm relaxes and
moves upward, the rib cage contracts, and the lungs deflate as air is pushed out due to the
decreased chest cavity volume. Figure (b) represents expiration.

77)

NCERT-Pg. No - 188

78)

Ncert Page 270.

79)

Option 1 is the most accurate, and therefore the best answer.

A - Systemic vein: The diagram indicates that 'A' is carrying blood towards the heart, which
is the characteristic of a vein. Systemic veins carry deoxygenated blood from the body tissues
back to the heart.

80)

The correct answer is: 1. Diaphragm and EICM (External Intercostal Muscles)
To increase the volume of the thoracic cavity during inhalation, two main muscles are
involved:
Diaphragm
Contracts and moves downward
Increases vertical volume of thoracic cavity
External Intercostal Muscles (EICM)
Contract and pull the rib cage upward and outward
Increase lateral and anteroposterior volume
 81) Explaining: Labelling of Diagram of respiratory system
Concept: Human respiratory system
Solution:
A → Represents - Larynx
B→ Represents - Tracheal rings
C → Represents - Pleural membrane
D→ Represents - Alveoli
Final Answer: (4)

82)

NCERT PAGE NO. 184

83)

NCERT Pg. No 188

84)

The correct answer is 4. All of these.

A. Thin squamous epithelium of alveoli: This forms the wall of the alveoli, where gas
exchange occurs. It's a single layer of flat cells, ideal for efficient diffusion.
B. Basement membrane: This is a thin layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the
alveolar epithelium and the capillary endothelium.
C. Endothelium of alveolar capillaries: The capillaries surrounding the alveoli are lined with a
single layer of endothelial cells.

85)

NCERT XI Pg # 270

86)

NCERT Page no. 184

87)

The correct answer is: 4. From trachea to initial bronchioles

The trachea and larger bronchi have these unique C-shaped cartilaginous rings that play a
crucial role in keeping our airways open and supported.
These rings begin in the trachea and stretch into the larger bronchi, including both the
primary and secondary ones, but they don’t make it all the way down to the bronchioles or
alveoli.
Once the air gets to the bronchioles, you’ll find that the cartilage is either gone or has been
swapped out for smooth muscle.
88)

NCERT, Pg. no. # 185, 186

89)

NCERT Pg. # 269

90) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 272; para-10