SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY
DELHI-NCR CAMPUS, MODINAGAR,
GHAZIABAD

MINI PROJECT
On

Constitutional Rights
(2025)

Submitted By:
Registration Student’s Contact
SL. No. Signature
Number Name No.

1 RA2411026030074 Snebin Abraham 7428798038

2 RA2411026030079 Ishika Tanwar 6395879436

3 RA2411026030080 Mahamaya 9654422985

5 RA2411026030100 Rudra Sinha 80767 36223

6 RA2411026030112 Vedant Sharma 83681 01611

Subject In-Charge:
Dr. Yameen Khan

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Delhi – NCR Campus, Modinagar 201204

Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that student Ishika Tanwar of CSE-AIML [Link] first year, first semester bearing
[Link]- RA2411026030079 for the academic year 2024-2025. She us a bonafide student of SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus. She is reliable, sincere, hardworking
and bears a good moral character.

_______________ ________________
Subject In-Charge HOD Of E&FL Department
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that student Mahamaya of CSE-AIML [Link] first year, first semester bearing
[Link]- RA2411026030080 for the academic year 2024-2025. She is bonafide student of SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus. She is reliable, sincere, hardworking
and bears a good moral character.

_______________ ________________
Subject In-Charge HOD Of E&FL Department
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that student Snebin Abraham of CSE-AIML [Link] first year, first semester
bearing [Link]- RA2411026030074 for the academic year 2024-2025. He is a bonafide student
of SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus. He is reliable, sincere,
hardworking and bears a good moral character.

_______________ ________________
Subject In-Charge HOD Of E&FL Department
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that student Rudra Sinha of CSE-AIML [Link] first year, first semester bearing
[Link]- RA2411026030100 for the academic year 2024-2025. He is bonafide student of SRM
Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus. He is reliable, sincere, hardworking and
bears a good moral character.

_______________ ________________
Subject In-Charge HOD Of E&FL Department
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that student Vedant Sharma of CSE-AIML [Link] first year, first semester
bearing [Link]- RA2411026030112 for the academic year 2024-2025. He is bonafide student of
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus. He is reliable, sincere,
hardworking and bears a good moral character.

_______________ ________________
Subject In-Charge HOD Of E&FL Department
We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to our teacher [Link]
Khan as well as our HOD of English and Foreign Languages Department Dr.
Madhurima Srivastava who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful
project on the topic "Constitutional Rights", which also helped us in doing a lot of
research and came to know about so many new things. We are really thankful to
them.

Secondly, we would also like to thank our parents and friends who helped us a lot in
finishing this project within limited time.
 Introduction

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, outlining the framework for its
government, defining citizens' rights and duties, and establishing the structure and powers of
the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
 Fundamental Rights & Fundamental Duties
Fundamental rights of the Indian constitution are the basic rights provided by the constitution
of India to its citizens. These rights are essential for the development of the personality of every
individual. They are also needed to preserve human dignity.

Fundamental Rights

There are six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. They are as follows:

Right to Equality

Right to freedom

Right against exploitation

Right to freedom of Religion

Cultural and Educational Rights

Right to constitutional Remedies

The fundamental rights of Indian constitution are given by articles 12 to 35 of the constitution.
Article 12 defines the State and article 13 defines the laws inconsistent with or in derogation of
Fundamental Rights.

The six fundamental rights of Indian constitution are discussed in detail in the subsequent
sections.
Right to Equality
The right to equality is given in the articles 14–18 of the Indian constitution. The articles under
the right to equality include the following:

Article 14: Equality before law

Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability.

Article 18: Abolition of titles: This article aims to abolish titles such as Rai Bahadur, Raj Bahadur,
Maharaja, Taluqdar, Zamindar, etc., because using such titles does not give equal status for all.

Right to freedom
The right to freedom is given in the articles 19–22 of the Indian constitution.

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.

Article 21-A: Right to Education

Article 22: Protection Against Arrest and Detention in certain cases

Right against Exploitation

The right to freedom is given in the articles 23 and 24 of the Indian constitution. They are:

Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour:

Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.:

Right to freedom of Religion

The right to freedom is given in the articles 25 – 28 of the Indian constitution.

Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion

Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs

Article 27: Freedom as to the payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion

Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain

educational institutions

Cultural and Educational Rights

The right to freedom is given in the articles 29 and 30 of the Indian constitution.

Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities:

Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions:

Right to constitutional Remedies
The right to Constitutional Remedies gives the citizens the right to approach the Supreme Court
or the High Court to implement the fundamental rights. The Courts can issue orders to the
government to implement the rights. The right to constitutional remedies is given by articles
32-35 of the constitution.
 Fundamental Duties

Fundamental Duties are the moral responsibilities of the citizens of India to help promote a
patriotic spirit and to uphold the unity of our country.

The fundamental duties were incorporated under Part IV-A of the Constitution by The
Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976.

Article 51(A) of the constitution describes 11 fundamental duties.

It states that it shall be the duty of every Indian citizen:

(a) to abide by the Constitution and to respect its ideals and institutions, the National Anthem
and the National Flag;

(b) to cherish the noble ideals which inspired our national freedom struggle and follow them;

(c) to uphold and to protect the unity, sovereignty, and integrity of the Indian nation;

(d) to defend the country and render national service whenever called upon to do so.

(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India
transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices
derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife,
and to have compassion for living creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual as well as collective activity so that
the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case
may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
 Conclusion

Fundamental rights and duties are an important part of the Indian constitution. There are six
fundamental rights that include right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation,
right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional
remedies. The fundamental rights are given in the article 12 – 35 of the Indian constitution.
These rights help in the personality development of every citizen and protect his/her dignity.
Fundamental duties are the responsibility of the Indian citizens towards the country. There are
11 fundamental duties given in article 51(A) of the constitution.
 Bibliography

1. Basu, D. D. (2013). Introduction to the Constitution of India (21st ed.). LexisNexis

Butterworths.

[Link], G. (2003). Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience. Oxford

University Press.

[Link], P. M. (2020). The Constitution of India. Universal Law Publishing.

[Link] of India. (n.d.). The Constitution of India. Ministry of Law and Justice.

[Link] Human Rights Commission of India. (n.d.). Know Your Rights.

[Link], A. (2012). Human Dignity: The Constitutional Value and the Constitutional Right