Project on Consumer Rights
Introduction
Consumers are the backbone of the market. Every individual is a consumer of goods and services.
To protect consumers from exploitation like cheating, low-quality products, unfair prices, and false
advertisements, the government provides Consumer Rights under the Consumer Protection Act.
The Six Rights of Consumers
1. Right to Safety – Protection against goods and services harmful to health and life.
2. Right to Information – Information about quality, quantity, price, purity, and standard.
3. Right to Choose – Access to variety of goods and services at fair prices.
4. Right to be Heard – Interests of consumers must be heard in policy-making.
5. Right to Seek Redressal – Fair settlement of complaints through refund, replacement, or
compensation.
6. Right to Consumer Education – Awareness about rights and responsibilities through campaigns
like 'Jago Grahak Jago'.
Consumer Responsibilities
• Check quality marks like ISI, Agmark, Hallmark.
• Ask for bill/cash memo.
• Be aware of rights.
• File complaints if cheated.
• Avoid misleading advertisements.
Consumer Protection Act (COPRA)
The Consumer Protection Act was enacted in 1986 and amended in 2019. It provides legal
protection to consumers and established Consumer Dispute Redressal Agencies at three levels:
1. District Forum
2. State Commission
3. National Commission
Marks Ensuring Quality
• ISI → Industrial products
• Agmark → Agricultural products
• Hallmark → Gold jewellery
• FSSAI → Food items
Conclusion
Consumer rights are essential to protect people from exploitation and ensure fair trade practices.
But rights come with responsibilities. Every consumer must remain alert, informed, and responsible
to make the marketplace safe and fair.