OS Lab Shell Programs

Aswanrajakrishna S S
23BCE2111

1. Write a Shell program to perform all arithmetic

Code:
echo "Enter the numbers:"
read a
read b
echo "[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]"
read o
case $o in
1) ((c =a+b)); echo $c;;
2) ((c =a-b)); echo $c;;
3) ((c =a*b)); echo $c;;
4) ((c =a/b)); echo $c;;
*)echo "Invalid Option"
esac
Output:
2. Write a Shell program to read 'n' and generate a pattern
given below. 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
Code:
echo "Enter the number to print the pattern"
read n
for((i=1;i<=n;i++))
do
for((j=1;j<=i;j++))
do
echo -n "$j "
done
echo ""
done
Output:
3. Write a script to print a given number in reverse order.
Requirements: • Read a multi-digit number from user and
reverse the number. • It’s not just printing in reverse order
• You have to extract each digit and convert to reverse. •
When ‘0’ comes as last digit, discard while reversing.
Code:
echo "Enter the multi Digit Number"
read m
while((m!=0))
do
((n =m%10))
echo -n "$n"
((m =m/10))
done

Output:
4. Write a Shell program to read 'n' and generate Fibonacci
numbers less than or equal to n. Requirements: •
Remember n is not number of elements to print • It’s the
boundary of elements to print.
Code:
echo "Enter the limit to generate fibbo Series"
read n
m=0
o=1
echo "Fibbo Series:-"
while((m<=n))
do
echo -n "$m "
((p=m+o))
((m=o))
((o=p))
done
Output:
5. Write a Shell program to check whether the given string is
palindrome or not.
Code:
echo "Enter the string to check its Palindrom check"
read str
arr=($(echo "$str" | grep -o .))
len=${#arr[@]}
check=0
for((i=0;i<len/2;i++))
do
if [ "${arr[i]}" = "${arr[len-i-1]}" ]
then
((check++))
fi
done
if((check==len/2))
then
echo "Yes"
else
echo "No"
fi
Output:
6. Write a script to print the length of each and every string
using arrays. Prerequisites: • Knowledge about arrays. •
How to find length of string. Requirements: • Print all the
string lengths one-by-one. • Number of argument may
vary.
Code:
echo "Enter the String to find its length"
read n
arr=($(echo "$n" | grep -o .))
len=${#arr[@]}
echo "The Length of the $len"
Output:
7. Write a script to print the following system information. i)
Currently logged users ii) Your shell directory iii) Home
directory iv) OS name & version v) Current working
directory vi) Number of users logged in vii)Show all
available shells in your system viii) Hard disk information
ix) CPU information x) Memory information xi) File system
information xii)Currently running process
Code:
display_menu() {
clear
echo "========================================="
echo " System Information Script"
echo "========================================="
echo "What would you like to know about your system?"
echo "-----------------------------------------"
echo "1) Who's logged in right now?"
echo "2) Where is my current shell located?"
echo "3) Where is my home directory?"
echo "4) What's the OS name and version?"
echo "5) Where am I right now? (Current working directory)"
echo "6) How many users are logged in?"
echo "7) What shells are available on this system?"
echo "8) Tell me about the hard disk"
echo "9) Tell me about the CPU"
echo "10) Tell me about the memory (RAM)"
echo "11) Tell me about the file systems"
echo "12) What processes are currently running?"
echo "-----------------------------------------"
echo "13) Exit"
echo "========================================="
echo -n "Enter your choice: "
}

while true; do
display_menu
read choice

case $choice in
 1)
echo "--- Currently logged users: ---"
who
;;
2)
echo "--- Your shell directory: ---"
echo $SHELL
;;
3)
echo "--- Your home directory: ---"
echo $HOME
;;
4)
echo "--- OS name and version: ---"
uname -a
;;
5)
echo "--- Current working directory: ---"
pwd
;;
6)
echo "--- Number of users logged in: ---"
who | wc -l
;;
7)
echo "--- Available shells: ---"
cat /etc/shells
;;
8)
echo "--- Hard disk information: ---"
lsblk
;;
9)
echo "--- CPU information: ---"
lscpu
;;
10)
echo "--- Memory information: ---"
free -h
;;
11)
 echo "--- File system information: ---"
df -hT
;;
12)
echo "Exiting script. See you next time!"
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "That's not a valid option. Please choose a number from 1 to 13."
;;
esac

echo "-----------------------------------------"
read -p "Press Enter to return to the menu..."
done
Output:
8. Write a shell program to perform the following.
a) 1!+2!+3!+…+n!.
b) 1+x+x2+x3+…xn
c) 1+1/2! + 1/3! +1/4! + . .. . . . . 1/n!
Code:
a)
echo "Only for First Equation"
read n
for((i=1;i<=n;i++))
do
((arr[i]=1))
for((j=1;j<=i;j++))
do
((arr[i]=j*arr[i]))
done
done
for((i=1;i<=n;i++))
do
((sum =sum+arr[i]))
done
echo "The sum is $sum"
b)
echo "Enter a number n:"
read n
sum_expression=""
for (( i=1; i<=n; i++ )); do
if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then
sum_expression="x^$i"
else
sum_expression="$sum_expression + x^$i"
fi
done
echo "The expression is: $sum_expression"

c)
read n
sum=0
for((i=1;i<=n;i++))
do
((temp=1))
for((j=1;j<=i;j++))
do
#((arr[i]=j*arr[i]))
((temp= j*temp))

done
arr[i]=$(echo "scale=5; 1.0/$temp" | bc -l)
echo -n "${arr[i]} "
done
for((i=1;i<=n;i++))
do
sum=$(echo "scale=5; $sum + ${arr[i]}" |bc -l)
done
echo "The expression for this is $sum"
Output:
a)

b)

c)
[Link] script to print greetings based on time. Objective: •
Using time in script • Understanding bash configuration
files. Requirements: • The script should run as soon as you
log-on to system • Print greetings based on time as follows. •
“Good morning” (5 AM – 12 PM) • “Good noon” (12 PM – 1
PM) • “Good afternoon” (2 PM – 5 PM) • “Good evening” (5PM
– 9 PM) • “Good night” (9 PM – 5 AM)
Code:
current_hour=$(date +%H)
echo "$current_hour"
case $current_hour in
05|06|07|08|09|10|11)
echo "Good morning!"
;;
12)
echo "Good noon!"
;;
14|15|16)
echo "Good afternoon!"
;;
17|18|19|20)
echo "Good evening!"
;;
21|22|23|00|01|02|03|04)
echo "Good night!"
;;
esac
Output:
10. Write a Shell Program to fond the biggest and
smallest among three numbers
Code:
echo "Enter the Three Numbers :"
for((i=0;i<3;i++))
do
read arr[i]
done
((max = arr[0] ))
(( min = arr[0] ))
for((i=0;i<3;i++))
do
if((max<arr[i]))
then
((max = arr[i] ))
fi
if((min>arr[i]))
then
((min = arr[i] ))
fi
done
echo -e "The Maximum of three numbers is $max \nThe Minimum of three
numbers is $min"
Output: