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Essential Excel Formulas Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide on basic and advanced Excel formulas, including their uses and examples. It covers functions like SUM, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, and more advanced functions such as XLOOKUP, SUMIFS, and FILTER. Additionally, it explains how to perform calculations related to dates, percentages, and conditions in Excel.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views5 pages

Essential Excel Formulas Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide on basic and advanced Excel formulas, including their uses and examples. It covers functions like SUM, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, and more advanced functions such as XLOOKUP, SUMIFS, and FILTER. Additionally, it explains how to perform calculations related to dates, percentages, and conditions in Excel.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Excel Formula

Formula Use Example


=SUM(A1:A10) Numbers ka total A1 se A10 ka sum
=AVERAGE(A1:A10) Average nikalne ke liye Marks ka average
=MAX(A1:A10) Sabse bada value Highest marks
=MIN(A1:A10) Sabse chota value Lowest marks
=COUNT(A1:A10) Number count karta hai Kitne cells me number hain
=COUNTA(A1:A10) Text + Number dono count Names + Marks count
=IF(A1>=33,"PASS","FAIL") Condition check karta hai Pass/Fail formula
=ROUND(A1,2) Decimal control karta hai 89.567 → 89.57
=NOW() Current Date + Time Auto update hota hai
=TODAY() Current Date Aaj ki date
=UPPER(A1) Capital letters name → NAME
=LOWER(A1) Small letters NAME → name
=PROPER(A1) First letter capital sarwan → Sarwan
=LEN(A1) Characters count Word length
=LEFT(A1,3) Left se characters SARWAN → SAR
=RIGHT(A1,3) Right se characters SARWAN → WAN
=MID(A1,2,3) Beech se cut SARWAN → ARW
=CONCAT(A1," ",B1) 2 cells join First + Last name
=VLOOKUP(A2, D1:E10, 2, FALSE) Search data Roll no. se Name find
=HLOOKUP(A2, A1:J2, 2, FALSE) Horizontal search Header ke niche data
=ABS(A1) Negative ko positive -10 → 10

Advance Excel Formula


✅ Percentage + Result ke Formula
Task Formula
Percentage =Marks/Total*100
Grade =IF(B2>=80,"A",IF(B2>=60,"B",IF(B2>=33,"C","FAIL")))

✅ Date & Time Calculations


Work Formula
Age calculate =DATEDIF(DOB cell, TODAY(), "Y")
Days difference =DAYS(A2, A1)

✅ VLOOKUP – Vertical Lookup


📌 Kab use hota hai?

Jab data column me hota hai aur aap kisi ek value ke basis par uska related data chahte ho.

✅ Formula
=VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_number, [range_lookup])
Argument Matlab

lookup_value Jiska data chahiye (Roll No. ya Name)


table_array Pura table jahan search karna hai
col_index_number Konsa column ka result chahiye
FALSE = Exact match, TRUE = Approx
range_lookup
(usually FALSE use karein)

✅ HLOOKUP – Horizontal Lookup


📌 Kab use hota hai?

Jab data row me hota hai aur upar headers hote hain.

✅ Formula
=HLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, row_index_number, [range_lookup])
Argument Matlab

lookup_value Jisko search karna


table_array Selected rows
row_index_number Konsi row ka result chahiye
range_lookup FALSE use karein (Exact match)
XLOOKUP Function
⭐ Use (Upyog Kahan?)

✔ Roll No. se Name laana


✔ Product Code se Price laana
✔ Employee ID se Salary/Department laana
✔ Left lookup possible (VLOOKUP me nahi hota)

🧠 Formula Syntax
=XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, [if_not_found])
Part Matlab

lookup_value Jisko dhoondhna hai (Roll No.)


lookup_array Jahan search karoge (Roll Column)
return_array Jiska result chahiye (Name Column)
if_not_found Agar na mile to kya likhe

SUMIFS Function
📌 Kahan Use Hota Hai?

 Multiple conditions ke saath Total / Sum nikalna


 Sales report, Attendance, GST, Stock me sabse jyada use

🔹 Syntax
=SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2]...)

COUNTIFS Function
📌 Kahan Use Hota Hai?

 Kitne items conditions satisfy kar rahe hain — ye count karta hai
 Attendance, HR sheets, stock audits, filtering me useful

🔹 Syntax
=COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2]...)

FILTER Function
📌 Kahan Use Hota Hai?

 Large data me se required rows extract karna


 Multiple criteria ke sath search
 HR, Sales, Inventory, School Reports me commonly use

🔹 Syntax
=FILTER(array, include, [if_empty])
Argument Meaning

array Data range jo filter karni hai


include Condition (TRUE/FALSE)
if_empty Agar match na mile to kya dikhaye

NETWORKDAYS – Working Days Calculate


📌 Kahan Use Hota Hai?

 Employee attendance aur payroll calculation


 Project timeline / task duration calculation

🔹 Formula
=NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date, [holidays])
Argument Meaning
start_date Startdateofwork/project
end_date End dateofwork/project
holidays Optional→Arrayofholidays

SUMPRODUCT – Multi Condition + Calculation King

1️⃣ Kahan use hota hai?

 Multiple conditions ke saath sum ya count karna


 HR, Sales, Finance, Inventory reporting me
 VLOOKUP/INDEX-MATCH se bhi zyada flexible
 Interview me top formula

2️⃣ Syntax (Simple Version)


=SUMPRODUCT((condition1)*(condition2)*range_to_sum)
Part Matlab
condition1 TRUE/FALSE array (A2:A100="Delhi")
condition2 TRUE/FALSE array (B2:B100>5000)
range_to_sum Jo values add karni hain (C2:C100)

3️⃣ Example Table – Sales Report


A: City B: Product C: Sales
Delhi Pen 5000
Mumbai Pen 7000
Delhi Pencil 3000
Delhi Pen 4000

4️⃣ Total Sales Delhi + Product = Pen


=SUMPRODUCT((A2:A5="Delhi")*(B2:B5="Pen")*(C2:C5))

📌 Output → 5000 + 4000 = 9000 ✅

5️⃣ Count Example – Count rows matching multiple conditions


=SUMPRODUCT((A2:A5="Delhi")*(B2:B5="Pen"))

📌 Output → 2
(Because 2 rows match Delhi + Pen)

6️⃣ Advanced Example – Multiple Products & Threshold

 Total sales Delhi + Product Pen + Sales > 4000

=SUMPRODUCT((A2:A5="Delhi")*(B2:B5="Pen")*(C2:C5>4000)*(C2:C5))

📌 Output → 5000 + 4000 = 9000 ✅

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