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Python Operators and Expressions Guide

The document is a Python programming textbook that introduces operators and expressions in Python. It covers various types of operators including arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators, along with real-life examples and practice exercises. Additionally, it includes a mini project for creating a grade calculator and provides pro tips for using operators effectively.

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Upendher 76
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6 views4 pages

Python Operators and Expressions Guide

The document is a Python programming textbook that introduces operators and expressions in Python. It covers various types of operators including arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators, along with real-life examples and practice exercises. Additionally, it includes a mini project for creating a grade calculator and provides pro tips for using operators effectively.

Uploaded by

Upendher 76
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Programming Textbook

📗 Module 1: Introduction to Python


...[Module 1 and Module 2 content remains unchanged]...

📗 Module 3: Operators & Expressions

➕ What Are Operators?


Operators are symbols that perform operations on variables and values. Python supports different
types of operators.

🔢 Types of Python Operators

1. Arithmetic Operators

Operator Name Example Result

+ Addition 5 + 2 7

- Subtraction 5 - 2 3

* Multiplication 5 * 2 10

/ Division 5 / 2 2.5

// Floor Division 5 // 2 2

% Modulus 5 % 2 1

** Exponent 2 ** 3 8

2. Comparison (Relational) Operators

Operator Meaning Example Result

== Equal to 5 == 5 True

!= Not equal to 5 != 3 True

> Greater than 5 > 3 True

< Less than 3 < 5 True

1
Operator Meaning Example Result

>= Greater than or equal 5 >= 5 True

<= Less than or equal 4 <= 5 True

3. Logical Operators

Operator Description Example Result

and True if both are true 5 > 3 and 4 > 2 True

or True if one is true 5 > 3 or 2 > 4 True

not Reverses the result not(5 > 3) False

4. Assignment Operators

Operator Example Same as

= x = 5 Assign 5 to x

+= x += 2 x = x + 2

-= x -= 2 x = x - 2

*= x *= 2 x = x * 2

/= x /= 2 x = x / 2

%= x %= 2 x = x % 2

5. Bitwise Operators (Advanced, brief intro only)

Used for binary operations:

• & (AND), | (OR), ^ (XOR), ~ (NOT), << (Left Shift), >> (Right Shift)

🌎 Real-Life Examples

# Discount calculator
price = 200
is_student = True

if is_student:
discount = price * 0.10
else:

2
discount = 0

final_price = price - discount


print("You pay:", final_price)

🚲 Practice Exercises
1. Write a program to calculate area and perimeter of a rectangle
2. Take two numbers and find which one is greater
3. Try all arithmetic operators with two inputs
4. Check if a number is divisible by both 3 and 5

🎯 Mini Project: Grade Calculator

marks = int(input("Enter your marks: "))

if marks >= 90:


grade = "A"
elif marks >= 75:
grade = "B"
elif marks >= 60:
grade = "C"
elif marks >= 40:
grade = "D"
else:
grade = "F"

print("Your Grade is:", grade)

🔄 Summary Table

Category Operators

Arithmetic +, -, *, /, %, //, **

Comparison ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=

Logical and, or, not

Assignment =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=

3
✨ Pro Tips
• Use parentheses () to control operator precedence
• == is used for comparison, = is for assignment
• Use and , or , not for combining multiple conditions

Next Module: Control Flow: if-else and loops

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