19-1379; Rev 3; 3/08

NUAL
KIT MA
VALUATION LE
E B
AVAILA

High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply

Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
General Description Features

MAX4310–MAX4315
The MAX4310–MAX4315 single-supply mux-amps com- ♦ Single-Supply Operation Down to +4V
bine high-speed operation, low-glitch switching, and ♦ 345MHz -3dB Bandwidth (MAX4311)
excellent video specifications. The six products in this
family are differentiated by the number of multiplexer 150MHz -3dB Bandwidth (MAX4313)
inputs and the gain configuration. The MAX4310/ ♦ 540V/µs Slew Rate (MAX4313)
MAX4311/MAX4312 integrate 2-/4-/8-channel multiplex- ♦ Low 6.1mA Quiescent Supply Current
ers, respectively, with an adjustable gain amplifier opti- ♦ 40ns Channel Switching Time
mized for unity-gain stability. The MAX4313/MAX4314/ ♦ Ultra-Low 10mVp-p Switching Transient
MAX4315 integrate 2-/4-/8-channel multiplexers, respec- ♦ 0.06%/0.08° Differential Gain/Phase Error
tively, with a +2V/V fixed-gain amplifier. All devices have
40ns channel switching time and low 10mVp-p switching ♦ Rail-to-Rail Outputs: Drives 150Ω to within
transients, making them ideal for video-switching applica- 730mV of the Rails
tions. They operate from a single +4V to +10.5V supply, ♦ Input Common-Mode Range Includes
or from dual supplies of ±2V to ±5.25V, and they feature Negative Rail
rail-to-rail outputs and an input common-mode voltage ♦ Low-Power Shutdown Mode
range that extends to the negative supply rail. ♦ Available in Space-Saving 8-Pin µMAX® and
The MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 have a -3dB band- 16-Pin QSOP Packages
width of 280MHz/345MHz/265MHz and up to a 460V/µs
slew rate. The MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315, with Ordering Information
150MHz/127MHz/97MHz -3dB bandwidths up to a
540V/µs slew rate, and a fixed gain of +2V/V, are ideally PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
suited for driving back-terminated cables. Quiescent sup- MAX4310EUA -40ºC to +85°C 8 µMAX
ply current is as low as 6.1mA, while low-power shutdown MAX4310ESA -40ºC to +85°C 8 SO
mode reduces supply current to as low as 560µA and MAX4311EEE -40ºC to +85°C 16 QSOP
places the outputs in a high-impedance state. The
MAX4310–MAX4315’s internal amplifiers maintain an MAX4311ESD -40ºC to +85°C 14 Narrow SO
open-loop output impedance of only 8Ω over the full out- MAX4312EEE -40ºC to +85°C 16 QSOP
put voltage range, minimizing the gain error and band- MAX4312ESE -40ºC to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
width changes under loads typical of most rail-to-rail MAX4313EUA -40ºC to +85°C 8 µMAX
amplifiers. With differential gain and phase errors of
MAX4313ESA -40ºC to +85°C 8 SO
0.06% and 0.08°, respectively, these devices are ideal for
broadcast video applications. MAX4314EEE -40ºC to +85°C 16 QSOP
MAX4314ESD -40ºC to +85°C 14 Narrow SO
________________________Applications
MAX4315EEE -40ºC to +85°C 16 QSOP
Video Signal Multiplexing Broadcast Video MAX4315ESE -40ºC to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
Video Crosspoint Switching Medical Imaging
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuit appear at
Flash ADC Input Buffers Multimedia Products
end of data sheet.
75Ω Video Cable Drivers
µMax is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
High-Speed Signal Processing
Selector Guide
NO. OF INPUT AMPLIFIER GAIN
PART PIN-PACKAGE
CHANNELS (V/V)
MAX4310 2 ≥+1 8-Pin SO/µMAX
MAX4311 4 ≥+1 14-Pin Narrow SO, 16-Pin QSOP
MAX4312 8 ≥+1 16-Pin Narrow SO/QSOP
MAX4313 2 +2 8-Pin SO/µMAX
MAX4314 4 +2 14-Pin Narrow SO, 16-Pin QSOP
MAX4315 8 +2 16-Pin Narrow SO/QSOP

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at [Link].
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX4310–MAX4315

Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE) .................................................12V 14-Pin SO (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C).................667mW
Input Voltage....................................(VEE - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) 16-Pin SO (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).................696mW
All Other Pins ...................................(VEE - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) 16-Pin QSOP (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C)............667mW
Output Current................................................................±120mA Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Short-Circuit Duration (VOUT to GND, VCC or VEE)....Continuous Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)...................471mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..............330mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = ∞, VOUT = 2.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Operating Supply Voltage
VCC Inferred from PSRR test 4.0 10.5 V
Range
MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312, inferred from
0.035 VCC - 2.8
CMRR test
Input Voltage Range V
MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315, inferred from
0.035 VCC - 2.7
output voltage swing
Common-Mode Rejection 0 ≤ VCM ≤ 2.2V, MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312
CMRR 73 95 dB
Ratio only
Input Offset Voltage VOS ±5.0 ±20 mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift TCVOS ±7 µV/°C
Input Offset Voltage
±1 mV
Matching
Input Bias Current IB IIN 7 14 µA
Feedback Bias Current IFB IFB, MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 only 7 14 µA
Input Offset Current IOS MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 only 0.1 2 µA
Common-Mode Input VIN varied over VCM, MAX4310/MAX4311/
RIN 3 MΩ
Resistance MAX4312 only
Differential Input Resistance RIN 70 KΩ
MAX4310/MAX4311/ Open loop 8
Output Resistance ROUT MAX4312 only Closed loop, AV = +1V/V 0.025 Ω
MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 0.025
MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312, open loop 35
Disabled Output Resistance ROUT Ω
MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 1
MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312,
Open-Loop Gain AVOL 50 59 dB
RL = 150Ω to GND, 0.25V ≤ VOUT ≤ 4.2V
MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315,
Voltage Gain AVCL 1.9 2.0 2.1 V/V
RL = 150Ω to GND, 0.25V ≤ VOUT ≤ 4.2V

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MAX4310–MAX4315
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = ∞, VOUT = 2.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VCC - VOH 0.73 0.9
RL = 150Ω
VOL - VEE 0.03 0.06
Output Voltage Swing VOUT V
VCC - VOH 0.25 0.4
RL = 10kΩ
VOL - VEE 0.04 0.07
Output Current IOUT RL = 30Ω ±75 ±95 mA
Power-Supply Rejection
PSRR VCC = 4.0V to 10.5V 52 63 dB
Ratio
MAX4310/MAX4313 6.1 7.8
Quiescent Supply Current ICC MAX4311/MAX4314 6.9 8.8 mA
MAX4312/MAX4315 7.4 9.4
Shutdown Supply Current SHDN ≤ VIL 560 750 µA
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS (SHDN, A0, A1, A2)
Logic-Low Threshold VIL VEE + 1 V
Logic-High Threshold VIH VCC - 1 V
Logic-Low Input Current IIL VIL ≤ VEE + 1V -500 -320 µA
Logic-High Input Current IIH VIH ≥ VCC - 1V 0.3 5 µA

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

MAX4310 280
MAX4311 345
MAX4312 265
-3dB Bandwidth BW(-3dB) VOUT = 100mVp-p MHz
MAX4313 150
MAX4314 127
MAX4315 97
MAX4310 60
MAX4311 40
MAX4312 35
-0.1dB Bandwidth BW(-0.1dB) VOUT = 100mVp-p MHz
MAX4313 40
MAX4314 78
MAX4315 46

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX4310–MAX4315

(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

MAX4310 110
MAX4311 100
MAX4312 80
Full-Power Bandwidth FPBW VOUT = 2Vp-p MHz
MAX4313 40
MAX4314 90
MAX4315 70
MAX4310 460
MAX4311 430
MAX4312 345
Slew Rate SR VOUT = 2Vp-p
MAX4313 540
MAX4314 430
MAX4315 310
MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 42
Settling Time to 0.1% tS VOUT = 2Vp-p ns
MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 25
Matching between channels over -3dB
Gain Matching 0.05 dB
bandwidth

AVCL = +1V/V,
MAX4310/MAX4311/
RL = 150Ω to 0.06
MAX4312
Differential Gain Error DG VCC/2 %
RL = 150Ω to MAX4313/MAX4314/
0.09
VCC/2 MAX4315

AVCL = +1V/V,
MAX4310/MAX4311/
RL = 150Ω to 0.08
MAX4312
Differential Phase Error DG VCC/2 degrees
RL = 150Ω to MAX4313/MAX4314/
0.03
VCC/2 MAX4315

MAX4310/ f = 3kHz -89

MAX4311/ f = 2kHz -80
Spurious-Free Dynamic MAX4312 f = 20kHz -47
SFDR VOUT = 2Vp-p dBc
Range MAX4313/ f = 3kHz -95
MAX4314/ f = 2kHz -72
MAX4315 f = 20kHz -47
f = 1MHz, MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 -85
Second Harmonic Distortion dBc
VOUT = 2Vp-p MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 -76
f = 1MHz, MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 -88
Third Harmonic Distortion dBc
VOUT = 2Vp-p MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 -95
f = 1MHz, MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 -83
Total Harmonic Distortion THD dBc
VOUT = 2Vp-p MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 -76

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MAX4310–MAX4315
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

MAX4310/MAX4313 -95
f = 10MHz,
All-Hostile Crosstalk MAX4311/MAX4314 -60 dB
VIN = 2Vp-p
MAX4312MAX4315 -52
Off-Isolation SHDN = 0, f = 10MHz, VIN = 2Vp-p -82 dB
Output Impedance ZOUT f = 10MHz 3 Ω
Input Capacitance CIN Channel on or off 2 pF
Input Voltage-Noise Density en f = 10kHz 14 nV/√Hz
Input Current-Noise Density in f = 10kHz 1.3 pA/√Hz
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Channel Switching Time tSW 40 ns
Enable Time from Shutdown tON 50 ns
Disable Time to Shutdown tOFF 120 ns
Switching Transient 10 mVp-p

Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω to VCC/2, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

MAX4310 MAX4310 MAX4310

SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
4 0.5 4
MAX4310-01

MAX4310/15 toc02

MAX4310/15-03
3 VOUT = 100mVp-p 0.4 VOUT = 100mVp-p 3 VOUT = 2Vp-p
2 0.3 2
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)

1 0.2 1
0 0.1
GAIN (dB)

0
GAIN (dB)

-1 0 -1
-2 -0.1 -2
-3 -0.2 -3
-4 -0.3 -4
-5 -0.4 -5
-6 -0.5 -6
100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
MAX4310–MAX4315

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω to VCC/2, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

MAX4311 MAX4311 MAX4311

SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2 0.2 2
MAX4311 toc04

MAX4310/15 toc05

MAX4311 toc06
VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 2Vp-p
1 0.1 1
0 0 0
-1 -0.1
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)

-1
-2 -0.2 -2
GAIN (dB)

GAIN (dB)
-3 -0.3 -3
-4 -0.4 -4
-5 -0.5 -5
-6 -0.6 -6
-7 -0.7 -7
-8 -0.8 -8
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)

MAX4312 MAX4312 MAX4312

SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2 0.2 2
MAX4310/15 toc07

MAX4310/15 toc08

MAX4310/15 toc09
VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 2Vp-p
1 0.1 1
0 0 0
-1 -0.1
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)

-1
-2 -0.2 -2
GAIN (dB)

GAIN (dB)

-3 -0.3 -3
-4 -0.4 -4
-5 -0.5 -5
-6 -0.6 -6
-7 -0.7 -7
-8 -0.8 -8
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)

MAX4313 MAX4313 MAX4313

SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
4 0.5 4
MAX4310/15-toc12
MAX4310/15-toc10

MAX4310/15-toc11

3 VOUT = 100mVp-p 0.4 VOUT = 100mVp-p 3 VOUT = 2Vp-p

2 0.3 2
1
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)

1 0.2
0
GAIN (dB)

0 0.1
GAIN (dB)

-1 0 -1
-2 -0.1 -2
-3 -0.2 -3
-4 -0.3 -4

-5 -0.4 -5
-6 -0.5 -6
100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

MAX4310–MAX4315
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω to VCC/2, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4314 MAX4314 MAX4314
SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2 0.2 2

MAX4310/15 toc15
MAX4310/15 toc13

MAX4310/15 toc14
VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 2Vp-p
1 0.1 1
0 0 0
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)
-1 -0.1 -1
-2

GAIN (dB)
-2
GAIN (dB)

-0.2
-3 -0.3 -3
-4 -0.4 -4
-5 -0.5 -5
-6 -0.6 -6
-7 -0.7 -7
-8 -0.8 -8
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)

MAX4315 MAX4315 MAX4315

SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2 0.2 2
MAX4310/15 toc16

MAX4310/15 toc18
MAX4310/15 toc17
VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 2Vp-p
1 0.1 1
0 0 0
GAIN FLATNESS (dB)

-1 -0.1 -1
-2 -2
GAIN (dB)

-0.2
GAIN (dB)

-3 -0.3 -3
-4 -0.4 -4
-5 -0.5 -5
-6 -0.6 -6
-7 -0.7 -7
-8 -0.8 -8
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)

MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION

HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY vs. FREQUENCY
-20 -20 0
MAX4310/15 toc19

MAX4310/15-20

MAX4310/15-21

VOUT = 2Vp-p VOUT = 2Vp-p

-30 -30 -10
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)
HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc)

HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc)

-20
-40 -40
-30
-50 -50 -40
2ND HARMONIC
-60 -60 -50
2ND HARMONIC
-60
-70 -70
-70
-80 -80
3RD HARMONIC -80
-90 -90 3RD HARMONIC
-90
-100 -100 -100
100k 1M 10M 100M 100k 1M 10M 100M 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
MAX4310–MAX4315

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω to VCC/2, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 MAX4310/MAX4313
COMMON-MODE REJECTION vs. FREQUENCY OFF-ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY All-HOSTILE CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY
0 0 50

MAX4310/15-toc23
MAX4310/15-toc22

MAX4310/15-toc24
-10 30
COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB)

-20
-20 10
-30 MAX4311 -10

CROSSTALK (dB)
-40
ISOLATION (dB)
MAX4314
-40 -30
-50 -60 MAX4312
-50
MAX4315
-60 -70
-80
-70 -90
MAX4310
-80 MAX4313 -110
-100
-90 -130
-100 -120 -150
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX4312/MAX4315 MAX4311/MAX4314
ALL-HOSTILE CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY ALL-HOSTILE CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
50 50 100
MAX4310/15 toc26
MAX4310/15 toc25

MAX4310/15-toc27
30 30
10 10
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 10
-10 -10
CROSSTALK (dB)
CROSSTALK (dB)

-30 -30
-50 -50 1
-70 -70
-90 -90
0.1
-110 -110
-130 -130
-150 -150 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

VOLTAGE-NOISE DENSITY vs. CURRENT-NOISE DENSITY vs. MAX4310

FREQUENCY (INPUT REFERRED) FREQUENCY (INPUT REFERRED) LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
100 100
MAX4310/15 toc30
MAX4310/15 toc29
MAX4310/15 toc28a

IN
CURRENT-NOISE DENSITY (pA/√Hz)

(1V/div)
VOLTAGE-NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)

10

OUT
(1V/div)

10 1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10ns/div
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

MAX4310–MAX4315
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω to VCC/2, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4311 MAX4312 MAX4313
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE

MAX43110/15 toc32
MAX4310/15-toc33

MAX4310/15-toc33
IN IN
(1V/div) IN (500mV/div)
(1V/div)

OUT OUT
(1V/div) OUT (1V/div)
(1V/div)

10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div

MAX4314 MAX4315 MAX4310

LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE

MAX4310/15 toc36
MAX4310/15-toc33

MAX4310/15 toc35

IN IN
(500mV/div) IN (50mV/div)
(500mV/div)

VOUT OUT
(1V/div) OUT (50mV/div)
(IV/div)

10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div

MAX4311 MAX4312 MAX4313

SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
MAX4310/15-toc39
MAX4310/15 toc37a

MAX4310/15 toc38

IN
IN IN (50mV/div)
(50mV/div) (50mV/div)

OUT
OUT OUT (50mV/div)
(50mV/div) (50mV/div)

10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
MAX4310–MAX4315

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, SHDN ≥ 4V, RL = 150Ω to VCC/2, VCM = 1.5V, AVCL = +1V/V (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312), AVCL = +2V/V
(MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

MAX4310
MAX4314 MAX4315 SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE (CL = 10pF)

MAX4310/15-toc42
MAX4311 toc
MAX4311 toc

IN IN
IN (50mV/div)
(50mV/div)
(50mV/div)

OUT
OUT OUT (50mV/div)
(50mV/div) (50mV/div)

10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div

MAX4310 MAX4313 MAX4313

SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
(CL = 22pF) (CL = 10pF) (CL = 22pF)

MAX431015-toc45
MAX4310/15-toc44
MAX4310-TOC22

IN IN
IN (50mV/div) (50mV/div)
(50mV/div)

OUT OUT OUT

(50mV/div) (50mV/div) (50mV/div)

10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div

CHANNEL-SWITCHING TRANSIENT SHUTDOWN RESPONSE TIME

MAX4310-TOC27
MAX4310/15 toc46

SHDN
(2.0V/div)
A0
(2.5V/div)

OUT OUT
(10mV/div) (1V/div)

20ns/div 100ns/div

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Pin Description

MAX4310–MAX4315
PIN

MAX4310 MAX4311 MAX4312 MAX4313 MAX4314 MAX4315 NAME FUNCTION

SO/µMAX SO/QSOP SO/µMAX SO/QSOP
SO QSOP SO QSOP
1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 A0 Channel Address Logic Input 0

— 1 1 2 — 1 1 2 A1 Channel Address Logic Input 1

— — — 1 — — — 1 A2 Channel Address Logic Input 2

2 12 14 14 2 12 14 14 SHDN Shutdown Input

3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 VCC Positive Power Supply

4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 IN0 Amplifier Input 0

5 7 7 6 5 7 7 6 IN1 Amplifier Input 1

— 8 10 7 — 8 10 7 IN2 Amplifier Input 2

— 10 12 8 — 10 12 8 IN3 Amplifier Input 3
— — — 9 — — — 9 IN4 Amplifier Input 4
— — — 10 — — — 10 IN5 Amplifier Input 5
— — — 11 — — — 11 IN6 Amplifier Input 6
— — — 12 — — — 12 IN7 Amplifier Input 7
Negative Power Supply. Ground
6 11 13 13 6 11 13 13 VEE
for single-supply operation.
7 13 15 15 — — — — FB Amplifier Feedback Input

— — — — 7 13 15 15 GND Ground

8 14 16 16 8 14 16 16 OUT Amplifier Output

3, 6, 3, 6, 8, 3, 6, 3, 6, 8, Not connected. Tie to ground
— — — — N.C.
9 9, 11 9 9, 11 plane for optimal performance.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
MAX4310–MAX4315

Detailed Description the supply rail. Local feedback around the output stage
ensures low open-loop output impedance to reduce
The MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 combine 2-channel,
gain sensitivity to load variations. This feedback also
4-channel, or 8-channel multiplexers, respectively, with
produces demand-driven bias current to the output
an adjustable-gain output amplifier optimized for
transistors for ±95mA drive capability while constrain-
closed-loop gains of +1V/V (0dB) or greater. The
ing total supply current to only 6.1mA.
MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 combine 2-channel, 4-
channel, or 8-channel multiplexers, respectively, with a Feedback and Gain Resistor Selection
+2V/V (6dB) fixed-gain amplifier, optimized for driving (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312)
back-terminated cables. These devices operate from a Select the MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 gain-setting
single supply voltage of +4V to +10.5V, or from dual feedback (RF) and input (RG) resistors to fit your applica-
supplies of ±2V to ±5.25V. The outputs may be placed tion. Large resistor values increase voltage noise and
in a high-impedance state and the supply current mini- interact with the amplifier’s input and PC board capaci-
mized by forcing the SHDN pin low. The input multi- tance. This can generate undesirable poles and zeros,
plexers feature short 40ns channel-switching times and and can decrease bandwidth or cause oscillations. For
small 10mVp-p switching transients. The input capaci- example, a noninverting gain of +2V/V configuration (RF =
tance remains constant at 1pF whether the channel is RG) using 1kΩ resistors, combined with 2pF of input
on or off, providing a predictable input impedance to capacitance and 1pF of PC board capacitance, causes a
the signal source. These devices feature single-supply, pole at 159MHz. Since this pole is within the amplifier
rail-to-rail, voltage-feedback output amplifiers that bandwidth, it jeopardizes stability. Reducing the 1kΩ
achieve up to 540V/µs slew rates and up to 345MHz resistors to 100Ω extends the pole frequency to 1.59GHz,
-3dB bandwidths. These devices also feature excellent but could limit output swing by adding 200Ω in parallel
harmonic distortion and differential gain/phase perfor- with the amplifier’s load resistor.
mance.
Table 1 shows suggested RF and RG values for the
Applications Information MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 when operating in the non-
inverting configuration (shown in Figure 1). These values
Rail-to-Rail Outputs, Ground-Sensing Input provide optimal AC response using surface-mount resis-
The input common-mode range extends from the nega- tors and good layout techniques, as discussed in the
tive supply rail to VCC - 2.7V with excellent common- Layout and Power-Supply Bypassing section.
mode rejection. Beyond this range, multiplexer
Stray capacitance at the FB pin causes feedback resis-
switching times may increase and the amplifier output
tor decoupling and produces peaking in the frequency-
is a nonlinear function of the input, but does not under-
response curve. Keep the capacitance at FB as low as
go phase reversal or latchup.
possible by using surface-mount resistors and by
The output swings to within 250mV of VCC and 40mV of avoiding the use of a ground plane beneath or beside
VEE with a 10kΩ load. With a 150Ω load to ground, the these resistors and the FB pin. Some capacitance is
output swings from 30mV above VEE to within 730mV of unavoidable; if necessary, its effects can be neutralized
by adjusting RF. Use 1% resistors to maintain consis-
tency over a wide range of production lots.
75Ω CABLE
4 RT
IN0 75Ω 75Ω CABLE
RT
OUT 8 Table 1. Bandwidth and Gain with
75Ω Suggested Gain-Setting resistors
RF
75Ω CABLE
RT (MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312)
FB 7 75Ω
5
IN1 GAIN GAIN RF RG -3dB BW 0.1dB BW
RT A0
(V/V) (d B) (Ω) (Ω) (MHz) (MHz)
75Ω RG
1 0 0 ∝ 280 60
MAX4310
1 2 6 500 500 80 30
5 14 500 120 20 4

Figure 1. MAX4310 Noninverting Gain Configuration 10 20 500 56 10 2

12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers

MAX4310–MAX4315
20 0

0 -1

-20 -2
INPUT CURRENT (µA)

-3

INPUT CURRENT ( µA)

-40
-4
-60
-5
-80
-6
-100 -7
-120 -8
-140 -9

-160 -10
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
LOGIC-LOW THRESHOLD (mV ABOVE VEE) LOGIC-LOW THRESHOLD (mV ABOVE VEE)

Figure 2. Logic-Low Input Current vs. VIL (SHDN, A0, A1, A2) Figure 4. Logic-Low Input Current vs. VIL with 10kΩ Series
Resistor
LOGIC INPUT
Layout and Power-Supply Bypassing
The MAX4310–MAX4315 have very high bandwidths and
consequently require careful board layout, including the
10kΩ
possible use of constant-impedance microstrip or
IN- stripline techniques.
SHDN, A0, A1, A2
To realize the full AC performance of these high-speed
OUT amplifiers, pay careful attention to power-supply bypass-
MAX431_
ing and board layout. The PC board should have at least
IN+
two layers: a signal and power layer on one side, and a
large, low-impedance ground plane on the other side.
Figure 3. Circuit to Reduce Logic-Low Input Current The ground plane should be as free of voids as possible,
with one exception: the feedback (FB) should have as low
Low-Power Shutdown Mode a capacitance to ground as possible. Therefore, layers
All parts feature a low-power shutdown mode that is that do not incorporate a signal or power trace should not
activated by driving the SHDN input low. Placing the have a ground plane.
amplifier in shutdown mode reduces the quiescent sup- Whether or not a constant-impedance board is used, it is
ply current to 560µA and places the output into a high- best to observe the following guidelines when designing
impedance state, typically 35kΩ. By tying the outputs of the board:
several devices together and disabling all but one of
the paralleled amplifiers’ outputs, multiple devices may 1) Do not use wire-wrapped boards (they are too
be paralleled to construct larger switch matrices. inductive) or breadboards (they are too capacitive).
For MAX4310/MAX4311/MAX4312 application circuits 2) Do not use IC sockets; they increase parasitic
operating with a closed-loop gain of +2V/V or greater, capacitance and inductance.
consider the external-feedback network impedance of 3) Keep signal lines as short and straight as possible.
all devices used in the mux application when calculat- Do not make 90° turns; round all corners.
ing the total load on the output amplifier of the active 4) Observe high-frequency bypassing techniques to
device. The MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315 have a fixed maintain the amplifier’s accuracy and stability.
gain of +2V/V that is internally set with two 500Ω thin- 5) Use surface-mount components. They generally
film resistors. The impedance of the internal feedback have shorter bodies and lower parasitic reactance,
resistors must be taken into account when operating yielding better high-frequency performance than
multiple MAX4313/MAX4314/MAX4315s in large multi- through-hole components.
plexer applications. For normal operation, drive SHDN
high. If the shutdown function is not used, connect
SHDN to VCC.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
MAX4310–MAX4315

30

MAX4310-FIG08
75Ω CABLE

ISOLATION RESISTANCE RISO (Ω)

4 RT
IN0 75Ω 75Ω CABLE 25
OUT 8 OUT
RT
75Ω
500Ω 20
RT
75Ω CABLE
75Ω
5
IN1
RT A0 500Ω 15
75Ω
MAX4313 GND
10
1 7
0 50 100 150 200 250
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)

Figure 5. Video Line Driver Figure 8. Optimal Isolation Resistance vs. Capacitive Load

4 4

MAX4310-FIG09
MAX4310-FIG06

3 15pF LOAD 3
2 2
10pF LOAD 120pF LOAD 47pF LOAD
1 1
0 0
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)

-1 5pF LOAD -1 90pF LOAD

-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
VOUT = 100mVp-p VOUT = 100mVp-p
-6 -6
100k 1M 10M 100M 1G 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 6. Small-Signal Gain vs. Frequency with a Capacitive Figure 9. Small-Signal Gain vs. Frequency with a Capacitive
Load and No-Isolation Resistor Load and 27Ω No-Isolation Resistor

75Ω CABLE The bypass capacitors should include a 100nF, ceram-

4
IN0 RISO ic surface-mount capacitor between each supply pin
OUT 8
RT and the ground plane, located as close to the package
75Ω as possible. Optionally, place a 10µF tantalum capaci-
500Ω tor at the power-supply pin’s point of entry to the PC
75Ω CABLE CL RL board to ensure the integrity of incoming supplies. The
5
IN1 power-supply trace should lead directly from the tanta-
RT A0 500Ω lum capacitor to the VCC and VEE pins. To minimize
75Ω parasitic inductance, keep PC traces short and use sur-
MAX4313 GND face-mount components. If input termination resistors
1 7 and output back-termination resistors are used, they
should be surface-mount types, and should be placed
Figure 7. Using an Isolation Resistor (RISO) for High-Capacitive as close to the IC pins as possible.
Loads

14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Table 2. Input Control Logic

MAX4310–MAX4315
MAX4310/MAX4313
SHDN A2 A1 A0 CHANNEL SELECTED
0 — — X None, High-Z Output
1 — — 0 0
1 — — 1 1
MAX4311/MAX4314
SHDN A2 A1 A0 CHANNEL SELECTED
0 — X X None, High-Z Output
1 — 0 0 0
1 — 0 1 1
1 — 1 0 2
1 — 1 1 3
MAX4312/MAX4315
Figure 10. High-Speed EV Board Layout—Component Side SHDN A2 A1 A0 CHANNEL SELECTED
0 X X X None, High-Z Output
1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 2
1 0 1 1 3
1 1 0 0 4
1 1 0 1 5
1 1 1 0 6
1 1 1 1 7

Another concern when driving capacitive loads origi-

nates from the amplifier’s output impedance, which
appears inductive at high frequencies. This inductance
forms an L-C resonant circuit with the capacitive load,
which causes peaking in the frequency response and
degrades the amplifier’s phase margin.
Although the MAX4310–MAX4315 are optimized for AC
Figure 11. High-Speed EV Board Layout—Solder Side performance and are not designed to drive highly capaci-
tive loads, they are capable of driving up to 20pF without
oscillations. However, some peaking may occur in the fre-
Video Line Driver quency domain (Figure 6). To drive larger capacitive
The MAX4310–MAX4315 are well-suited to drive coaxial loads or to reduce ringing, add an isolation resistor
transmission lines when the cable is terminated at both between the amplifier’s output and the load (Figure 7).
ends, as shown in Figure 5. Cable frequency response The value of RISO depends on the circuit’s gain and
can cause variations in the signal’s flatness. the capacitive load (Figure 8). Figure 9 shows the
Driving Capacitive Loads MAX4310–MAX4315 frequency response with the isola-
A correctly terminated transmission line is purely resis- tion resistor and a capacitive load. With higher capaci-
tive and presents no capacitive load to the amplifier. tive values, bandwidth is dominated by the RC network
Reactive loads decrease phase margin and may pro- formed by RISO and CL; the bandwidth of the amplifier
duce excessive ringing and oscillation (see Typical itself is much higher. Also note that the isolation resistor
Operating Characteristics). forms a divider that decreases the voltage delivered to
the load.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Digital Interface for feedback and back-termination to minimize their dis-
MAX4310–MAX4315

The multiplexer architecture of the MAX4310–MAX4315 tance from the part, reducing the capacitance associat-
ensures that no two input channels are ever connected ed with longer lead lengths.
together. Channel selection is accomplished by apply- SMA connectors were used for best high-frequency
ing a binary code to channel address inputs. The performance. Inputs and outputs do not match a 75Ω
address decoder selects input channels, as shown in line, but this does not affect performance since dis-
Table 2. All digital inputs are CMOS compatible. tances are extremely short. However, in applications
High-Speed Evaluation Board that require lead lengths greater than one-quarter of the
Figures 10 and 11 show the evaluation board and pre- wavelength of the highest frequency of interest, use
sent a suggested layout for the circuits. This board was constant-impedance traces. Fully assembled evaluation
developed using the techniques described in the boards are available for the MAX4313 in an SO pack-
Layout and Power-Supply Bypassing section. The age.
smallest available surface-mount resistors were used

Typical Operating Circuit

+4V TO +10.5V
0.1µF

3
VCC

MAX4313
5 75Ω CABLE VIDEO
IN1 75Ω
OUT 8 OUTPUT
4
IN0
500Ω
A0 75Ω

500Ω

VEE SHDN GND

1 6 2 7

Chip Information Package Information

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 156 For the latest package outline information, go to
[Link]/packages.
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.
8 SO S8-4 21-0041
8 µMAX U8-1 21-0036
14 Narrow SO S14-1 21-0041
16 Narrow SO S16-1 21-0041
16 QSOP E16-1 21-0055

16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Pin Configurations

MAX4310–MAX4315
TOP VIEW
MAX4310

A0 1 8 OUT

SHDN 2 + - 7 FB

VCC 3 6 VEE
MUX
IN0 4 5 IN1

SO/µMAX

MAX4311 MAX4311 MAX4312

A1 1 14 OUT A1 1 16 OUT A2 1 16 OUT

A0 2 13 FB A0 2 15 FB A1 2 15 FB

N.C. 3 12 SHDN N.C. 3 14 SHDN A0 3 14 SHDN

MUX MUX MUX
VCC 4 11 VEE VCC 4 13 VEE VCC 4 13 VEE

IN0 5 10 IN3 IN0 5 12 IN3 IN0 5 12 IN7

N.C. 6 9 N.C. N.C. 6 11 N.C. IN1 6 11 IN6

IN1 7 8 IN2 IN1 7 10 IN2 IN2 7 10 IN5

N.C. 8 9 N.C. IN3 8 9 IN4

SO
QSOP SO/QSOP

MAX4314 MAX4314 MAX4315

MAX4313 A1 1 14 OUT A1 1 16 OUT A2 1 16 OUT

500Ω 500Ω 500Ω
A0 2 13 GND A0 2 15 GND A1 2 15 GND
A0 1 8 OUT 500Ω 500Ω 500Ω
500Ω A0 3 14 SHDN
N.C. 3 12 SHDN N.C. 3 14 SHDN
SHDN 2 7 GND
MUX MUX MUX
500Ω VCC 4 VCC 4 13 VEE
11 VEE VCC 4 13 VEE
VCC 3 6 VEE
MUX
IN0 5 10 IN3 IN0 5 12 IN3 IN0 5 12 IN7
IN0 4 5 IN1
N.C. 6 9 N.C. N.C. 6 11 N.C. IN1 6 11 IN6
SO/µMAX IN1 7 8 IN2 IN1 7 10 IN2 IN2 7 10 IN5

N.C. 8 9 N.C. IN3 8 9 IN4

SO
QSOP SO/QSOP

N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED. TIE TO GROUND PLANE FOR OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
 High-Speed, Low-Power, Single-Supply
Multichannel, Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers
Revision History
MAX4310–MAX4315

REVISION REVISION PAGES

DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
0 7/98 Initial release —
1 4/99 Added new parts to data sheet. 1–20
2 12/02 Corrected MAX4314 Pin Configuration. 17
3 3/08 Updated Typical Operating Characteristics. 8

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

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