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C String Manipulation Examples

The document contains a series of C programming examples demonstrating various string manipulation techniques, including input/output, length calculation, copying, concatenation, comparison, conversion to uppercase, vowel counting, reversing, palindrome checking, and word counting. Each example includes code snippets that illustrate the functionality of these operations. The use of deprecated functions like 'gets' is noted, with suggestions for modern alternatives.

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9 views4 pages

C String Manipulation Examples

The document contains a series of C programming examples demonstrating various string manipulation techniques, including input/output, length calculation, copying, concatenation, comparison, conversion to uppercase, vowel counting, reversing, palindrome checking, and word counting. Each example includes code snippets that illustrate the functionality of these operations. The use of deprecated functions like 'gets' is noted, with suggestions for modern alternatives.

Uploaded by

appzz358
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

31.

Input and display a string

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str); // use fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin); in modern C
printf("You entered: %s", str);
return 0;
}

32. Find the length of a string

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);

printf("Length = %lu", strlen(str));


return 0;
}

33. Copy one string to another

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str1);

strcpy(str2, str1);
printf("Copied string: %s", str2);
return 0;
}

34. Concatenate two strings

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];
printf("Enter first string: ");
gets(str1);
printf("Enter second string: ");
gets(str2);
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("Concatenated string: %s", str1);
return 0;
}

35. Compare two strings

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];
printf("Enter first string: ");
gets(str1);
printf("Enter second string: ");
gets(str2);

if (strcmp(str1, str2) == 0)
printf("Strings are equal");
else
printf("Strings are not equal");

return 0;
}

36. Convert string to uppercase

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++)


str[i] = toupper(str[i]);

printf("Uppercase string: %s", str);


return 0;
}

37. Count vowels in a string

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
char str[100];
int count = 0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);
for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
char ch = tolower(str[i]);
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u')
count++;
}

printf("Number of vowels = %d", count);


return 0;
}

38. Reverse a string (without library function)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);

int len = strlen(str);


printf("Reversed string: ");
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
printf("%c", str[i]);

return 0;
}

39. Check if a string is a palindrome

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str[100], rev[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);

strcpy(rev, str);
strrev(rev); // or reverse manually if not using Turbo C

if (strcmp(str, rev) == 0)
printf("Palindrome");
else
printf("Not a palindrome");

return 0;
}

40. Count words in a string

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
char str[200];
int count = 0, inWord = 0;
printf("Enter a sentence: ");
gets(str);

for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) {


if (isspace(str[i])) {
inWord = 0;
} else if (!inWord) {
count++;
inWord = 1;
}
}

printf("Word count = %d", count);


return 0;
}

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