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Java Arrays: Declaration and Usage Guide

The document provides a series of questions and answers related to arrays in Java, covering topics such as declaration, initialization, and accessing elements. It includes multiple-choice questions on single-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, as well as assertions about array characteristics. Key concepts include the correct syntax for array declaration, how to find the length of an array, and the nature of multi-dimensional arrays.

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Antariksh Shukla
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4 views3 pages

Java Arrays: Declaration and Usage Guide

The document provides a series of questions and answers related to arrays in Java, covering topics such as declaration, initialization, and accessing elements. It includes multiple-choice questions on single-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, as well as assertions about array characteristics. Key concepts include the correct syntax for array declaration, how to find the length of an array, and the nature of multi-dimensional arrays.

Uploaded by

Antariksh Shukla
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topic : ARRAYS

1. How do you declare a single-dimensional array of integers in Java?


a) `int[] arr = new int[5];`
b) `int arr = new int[5];`
c) `array int arr = new int[5];`
d) `int arr[] = new int[]{1, 2, 3};`
**Answer:** a) `int[] arr = new int[5];`

2. Which statement correctly initializes a two-dimensional array of size 3×3?


a) `int[][] arr = new int[3][3];`
b) `int[][] arr = new int[3,3];`
c) `int arr[][] = new int[][]{ {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6} };`
d) `int arr = new int[3][3];`
**Answer:** a) `int[][] arr = new int[3][3];`

3. How can you find the length of a one-dimensional array `arr`?


a) `[Link]`
b) `length(arr)`
c) `[Link]()`
d) `len(arr)`
**Answer:** a) `[Link]`

***

### Decision-Making and Looping with Arrays

4. What is the output of this code snippet?


```java
int[] arr = {10, 20, 30};
for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++) {
[Link](arr[i]);
}
```
a) 10 20 30
b) 0 1 2
c) Error
d) NullPointerException
**Answer:** a) 10 20 30

5. Which control statement is used to exit from a loop prematurely?


a) `break`
b) `continue`
c) `return`
d) `exit`
**Answer:** a) `break`

***

### Assertion–Reasoning Questions

6. **Assertion (A):** The default size of a Java array must be specified during initialization.
**Reason (R):** If size is not specified, the array remains uninitialized and throws an error
when accessed.
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
c) A is true, R is false.
d) A is false, R is true.
**Answer:** d) A is false, R is true.
*(Arrays can be declared without size initially using initializers, so size is not mandatory during
declaration)*

7. **Assertion (A):** In Java, multi-dimensional arrays are actually arrays of arrays.


**Reason (R):** Java implements 2D arrays as arrays where each element is an array itself.
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
c) A is true, R is false.
d) A is false, R is true.
**Answer:** a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

8. **Assertion (A):** Rows in a two-dimensional array can have different lengths in Java.
**Reason (R):** Java supports jagged arrays where each row can have a different number of
columns.
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
c) A is true, R is false.
d) A is false, R is true.
**Answer:** a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

***

### More Arrays Concepts

9. Which of the following is a correct way to declare a 2D array with 3 rows and 4 columns?
a) `int[][] arr = new int[3][4];`
b) `int[][] arr = new int[4][3];`
c) `int arr[][] = new int[3][4];`
d) Both a and c
**Answer:** d) Both a and c

10. Given the declaration: `int[][] matrix = new int[3][3];`, what will `[Link]` return?
a) 3
b) 9
c) Contains 3 subarrays of size 3
d) Error
**Answer:** a) 3

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