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Python OOP: Classes, Inheritance, Polymorphism

This document provides Python code examples illustrating key Object-Oriented Programming concepts such as Classes/Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Iteration. It includes the definition of a Car class, an ElectricCar subclass, and demonstrates polymorphism with Animal subclasses. Additionally, it shows how to iterate through a list using both for and while loops.

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The Salman Aziz
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2 views2 pages

Python OOP: Classes, Inheritance, Polymorphism

This document provides Python code examples illustrating key Object-Oriented Programming concepts such as Classes/Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Iteration. It includes the definition of a Car class, an ElectricCar subclass, and demonstrates polymorphism with Animal subclasses. Additionally, it shows how to iterate through a list using both for and while loops.

Uploaded by

The Salman Aziz
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Assignment - Polymorphism, Iteration, Inheritance,

Classes/Objects
This document contains Python code demonstrating key Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) concepts including Classes/Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Iteration.

# **1. Classes and Objects**


class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
[Link] = brand
[Link] = model

def show_details(self):
print(f"Car Brand: {[Link]}, Model: {[Link]}")

# Object Creation
car1 = Car("Toyota", "Corolla")
car2 = Car("Honda", "Civic")

car1.show_details()
car2.show_details()

# **2. Inheritance**
class ElectricCar(Car): # Inheriting from Car class
def __init__(self, brand, model, battery_capacity):
super().__init__(brand, model)
self.battery_capacity = battery_capacity

def show_battery(self):
print(f"Battery Capacity: {self.battery_capacity} kWh")

# Object of Child Class


e_car = ElectricCar("Tesla", "Model S", 100)
e_car.show_details()
e_car.show_battery()

# **3. Polymorphism**
class Animal:
def make_sound(self):
print("Animal makes a sound")
class Dog(Animal):
def make_sound(self):
print("Dog barks")

class Cat(Animal):
def make_sound(self):
print("Cat meows")

# Polymorphism in action
animals = [Dog(), Cat(), Animal()]
for animal in animals:
animal.make_sound()

# **4. Iteration**
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print("Using for loop:")


for num in numbers:
print(num)

print("Using while loop:")


i=0
while i < len(numbers):
print(numbers[i])
i += 1

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