1) What is the purpose of a course rationale?
Answer: To guide planning, emphasize the kinds of teaching/learning the
course should exemplify, and check consistency across components and
goals.
2) What is scope in course design?
Answer: Scope defines how much content to include and how deeply to
cover it, using prioritization and time budgeting so the plan is realistic.
3) Why is sequencing important in a course?
Answer: Because the order of topics affects ease of learning and retention,
and it ensures logical progress across skills.
4) What are entry and exit levels, and how are they established?
Answer: They’re the starting and target proficiency levels; programs set
them using proficiency descriptions and tests (e.g., TOEFL/IELTS) to align
objectives.
5) Which sources should inform content selection?
Answer: Start from needs analysis, then draw on additional sources
identified in planning (e.g., literature and comparable materials) to shape
content choices.
6) What are common syllabus frameworks?
Answer: Grammatical, lexical, functional, situational, topical/content-
based, competency-based, skills-based, task-based, text-based, and
integrated frameworks.
7) Why are integrated syllabuses common in practice?
Answer: Because courses typically need multiple strands (e.g., structural
with functional/skills/topic elements); grammar or any single strand works
best as part of an integrated design.
8) What is a lexical syllabus, and what are typical vocabulary targets?
Answer: It prioritizes vocabulary selection (often by frequency bands);
typical targets are ~1,000 words at elementary, +2,000 at intermediate,
and +2,000 at upper-intermediate.
9) What is the difference between a module and a unit?
Answer: A module is a self-contained block with its own objectives (e.g.,
assessed at the end), while a unit is a shorter sequence of lessons
organized around one instructional focus.
10) What is the purpose of planning instructional blocks?
Answer: To map the course into teachable sequences that progress in
difficulty and create overall coherence (often via modules and units).