CAF 04: Business Laws
Chapter 09: Consequences for Breach of a Contract Overview:
Secret Sheet for Quick Revision This chapter discusses:
Premium Content
(For students of Muhammad Asif, FCA) Remedies for Breach of a Contract
(For Spring 2024)
How to Calculate Damages on Breach of Contract
LO 1: Remedies for Breach of Contract
Suit for specific performance Restitution Damages
or Injunction (i.e. restoration of (i.e. monetary compensation of loss)
(allowed only in some cases) benefits already received)
Ordinary Damages: Special Damages:
Definition: Definition:
which arise naturally in usual course [e.g. good/service Arise due to breach of contract, and parties knew it [e.g. loss on other
bought at higher price] contracts due to breach of this contract].
Rules: Rules:
Actual Damage allowed [e.g. market price– contract price] Allowed only if communicated at time of contract.
Allowed, whether communicated or not in contract. Actual Damage allowed.
Remote and indirect losses are not allowed [e.g. loss of future projects
not yet made]
Case Study Tips: How to Calculate Damages
Goods/Services not Delivered Money not Paid
Ordinary Damages Special Damages (if communicated) Reasonable Interest.
For Goods --> Market Price – Contract Price. Cancellation of Other contracts --> Loss of Profit + Compensation Paid.
For Services --> Reasonable Loss. Stop of Production --> Loss of Normal Profit
Cancellation of future contracts --> No Damages.
Common Rules of Damages:
1. Aggrieved party cannot claim a loss which could have been avoided reasonably.
2. Court allows reasonable damages or amount specified in the contract, whichever is lower.