1.

SALIENT FEATURES:

1.1 LOCATION
A harpura feeder main canal crosses a nala at R.D. 7080 m.
Nala is small and meandering on both the sides of proposed crossing and hence it needs
training to small extent on U/S and D/S sides.

1.2 CATCHMENT AREA

The nala has a catchment of 3.7 Sqkm
The catchment area is plain consisting of cultivated fields.

1.3 HIGH FLOOD LEVEL

The highest flood level workout to be 333.803 m,
there is no observed flood level in this case.

1.4 CHOICE OF STRUCTURE

The canal bed level is at R.L. 333.953 and HFL is at RL 333.803
Therefore only feasible structure at this place is drainage culvert.

1.5. DESIGN FEATURES

1.5.1 FOUNDATION
Hard strata i.e. (Murom mixed with copra) having more than 40t/bearing capacity
is available for formation of wing wall and return wall.

1.5.2 R.C.C. BARREL

R.C.C. Barrel with M-25 Concrete is provided.

1.5.3 BREAST WALL

D/S and U/S breast wall of M-20 grade is provided.

1.5.4 WING WALL

P.C.C. M-15 Concrete wing walls has been provided. Wing walls are provided as per
annexure 3.9.3 of E-in-C 70/1. The wing wall gets embedded in both the banks and
foundation and accordingly kept up in the steps. Splay of wing walls is calculated from
stable slope criteria.
 2.1 CANAL DATA:
HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS 7080

DESIGN DISCHARGE Q 4.715 cumecs

BED WIDTH 2.00 m
FULL SUPPLY DEPTH FSD 1.35 m
FREE BOARD 0.750 m
BED SLOPE S 1: 3000
SIDE SLOPE: INNER 1.5 :1
SIDE SLOPE: OUTER 2 :1
VELOCITY V 0.8677 m/s
MANNINGS CONSTANT n 0.018
CANAL BED LEVEL CBL 333.953 m
FULL SUPPLY LEVEL FSL 335.303 m
TOP BED LEVEL TBL 336.053 m
DEPTH of WATER TO BE
CONSIDERED IN Box Culvert 2.5 m
NON SERVICE BANK LEFT 1.5 m
SERVICE BANK RIGHT 4.5 m
Ground Level 331.555 m

2.2 DRAINAGE DATA:

PARTICULAR NOTATION VALUE
BED SLOPE S 1: 120
CATCHMENT AREA C.A. 3.7 Sqkm
H.F.L. AT CENTRE 333.803 m
VELOCITY THROUGH
BARREL 3.223 m/s
HEAD LOSS THROUGH
BARREL 0.81
VELOCITY IN NALA v 1.88 m/s
 3. HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Total catchment area = 3.7 Sqkm

Discharge, Q = 〖𝐶M〗^(3/4) (A In sqm) (Ref. para [Link] of E-in-C 70/1)

= 22 x 3.7 3/4
= 58.69 cumecs.
Calculation of waterway:
Allowable velocity in a concrete finished structure is (V ) = 3.49 m/s

 Area required = Q/V

 Area required = 16.82 sqm
Consider a depth of water in box Culvert as 2.5 m
let us provide
3 numbers of 2.5 m x 2.5 m barrel
water way area available
3 * 2.5 * 2.5
- 3.00 *2* 〖0.3〗^2
= 18.21 sqm.
Hence
provided area of water way is ok
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 3 𝑛𝑜’𝑠 𝑜𝑓 2.5 𝑚 * 2.5 𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑙.
Hence actual velocity generated in the barrel =

Q/A = 58.691 / 18.21 = 3.223 m/s

TheVelocity is within Permissible Limits (i.e. < 3.5m/s).

HFL Calculations: (As Per apra 2.2.2 of E-in-C70/1)

Assuming HFL At 333.803 (as per Local Enquiry )

n = 0.025
Area of Cross section = 31.25 sqm
Wetted Perimeter P = 84.50 m
Hydraulic Mean Depth R = 0.36982 m
Nala Bed Slope = 1 : 120

By Manning Formula 2/3 1/2

V = 1 * R * S
n 2/3 1/2
= 1 * 0.370 * 0.008
0.025

V = 1.88133 m/sec

Q = A*V
= 58.79 Cumecs
4. SCOUR DEPTH

4.1 NORMAL SCOUR DEPTH

Consider value of F = 2.75 (Annexure 2.4.1) (Ref. Para 2.4.1 of E-IN-C 70/1)
The required normal scour depth = 0.473 (Q/F )^(1/3)
= 0.473 ( 58.79 / 2.75)^(1/3)
= 1.31 m below HFL
4.2 SCOUR DEPTH FOR RESTRICTED WATER WAY
〖𝐷=𝐷′(𝑊/𝐿)〗^0.61
([Link] 2.4.1 of E-IN-C 70/1)
Where D =regime scour depth in m.

W = 4.8(Q) ½
= 36.80 m
L = 3 ∗ 2.5 1.4 = 8.9 m

D = 1.31〖( 36.80/ 8.9)〗^0.61

D = 3.12 m below HFL

4.3 MAXIMUM SCOUR DEPTH

〖𝐷=𝐷′(𝑊/𝐿)〗^1.56
([Link] 2.4.2 of E-IN-C 70/1)
Where D =regime scour depth in m.

W = 4.8(Q) ½
= 36.80 m
L = 3 ∗ 2.5 ∗ 1.4 = 8.9 m

D = 1.31〖( 36.80 / 8.9 )〗^1.56

D = 12.02 m below HFL

However since floor is protected with bed concrete (P.C.C. M-10)

Therefore depth criteria will be followed as per E-IN-C 70/1 2.4.3 rule 4.
i.e. designed scour depth = 1.27 * Maximum Scour Depth
= 1.27 * 3.12 = 4 m below HFL.
HENCE LET US PROVIDE SCOUR LEVEL AT 4.0 M BELOW HFL.
SCOUR LEVEL = 333.803 - 4.0
SCOUR LEVEL = 329.8 m
5. HEAD LOSS CALCULATIONS

5.1 APPROXIMATE LENGTH OF Culverts

In order to calculate the approximate length of barrel, let us consider

BED WIDTH = 2m
TBL-CBL= 336.053 - 333.953 = 2.1 m
2.1 x 1.5 x 2 = 6.3 m

RIGHT SERVICE BANK WIDTH = 4.5 m

LEFT NON SERVICE BANK WIDTH = 1.5 m
RIGHT SIDE SLOPE HEIGHT
TBL - U/S Top level of Breast wall = 336.053 - 334.253 m
1.800
3.600 m
LEFT SIDE SLOPE LENGTH
TBL - D/S Top level of Breast wall 336.053 - 333.440 m
2.613 m
5.226 m

HENCE TOTAL LENGTH OF BARREL =

2.00 + 6.30 + 6.00 + 3.600 + 5.226
= 24 m
5.2 HEAD LOSS
V1 = 1.88 m/sec in original nala.
V2 = 3.22 m/sec in through the barrel.

5.3 ENTRY LOSS

entry loss = 〖−𝑉1〗^2)/2𝑔
〖0.2(𝑉2〗^
= EL = 0.07 m
5.4 EXIT LOSS
Exit loss = 〖0.3(𝑉2〗^〖−𝑉1〗^2)/2𝑔
= EL = 0.10 m
5.5 FRICTION LOSS

Head Loss Hf = ( 1 + f1 + f2 * L/R ) 〖𝑉〗^2)/2𝑔

f1 = Coefficient for Loss of Head at entry 0.505

for unshaped mouth and 0.08 for bell mouth
f2 = a( 1+ b/ R )
where, a= 0.00316
b= 0.03
f2 = 0.00316(1+ 0.048 )
= 0.0033
Here,
Length of Culvert = 23.926 m
velocity in Culvert= 3.22 m/s
Coefficient of Rugosity, n = 0.018
Gross Sectional Area, A= 18.75 sqm
Gross wetted perimeter, P = 30 m
Hydraulic mean Depth,R = A/P= 0.625 m

( 1+ 0.08 + 0.003312× 23.93 ) +0.529455

0.63
friction loss= 0.639 m
total head loss = 0.813 m
5.6 SLOPE OF BARREL
velocity in barrel,V = 3.22 m/s
Hydraulic mean Depth, R = 0.63 m
Coefficient of Rugosity, n = 0.018
As we know by manning’s formula,
V= 𝑅^(2/3) 𝑆^(1/2)/n
S = (V*𝑛/𝑅^(2/3))^2
S = ( 3.22 * 0.018 / 0.731004)^2
S = 0.0062984
therefore provide
0.2 m slope is needed for 24 m of barrel
therefore provide 0.2 m slope
6. DESIGN OF BOX UNDER CANAL BANK
CONDITION: BARREL IS EMPTY AND EARTH ABOVE BARREL IS SATURATED
* Design under bed: - WE GET MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF EARTH FILL OVER BARREL.
6.1 DEAD LOAD
Height of banking above barrel = TBL – Barrel top
= 336.053 - 333.653
= 2.4 m
let us take it as 2.5 m for safety purpose

DEAD LOAD OF EARTH = 2.5 * 1.8 = 4.5 t/sqm

DEAD LOAD OF TOP SLAB = 0.35 ∗ 2.4 = 0.84 t/sqm
HENCE TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 5.34 t/sqm
7.2 LIVE LOAD (Class A – A loading)

7.1

6.3

LOADING Intensity per sqm = 11.4 x 2 / 6.3 * 7.1 = 0.5138 t/ sqm

HENCE TOTAL LOAD ON TOP SLAB = Dead load + Live load

= 5.34 + 0.51
= 5.854 t/sqm
LOADING ON BOTTOM SLAB = Loading on top slab + D.L. of barrel
= 5.853803 + 0.99236
= 6.85 t/sqm

LOADING, REACTION AND MOMENTS ON SIDE WALLS Std. unit weight of earth =
EP1 = 1.8 X 2.5 X 1/3 = 1.500 t/sqm 1.8t/cum
EP2 = 1/3 X 1.8 X 8.9 = 5.34 t/sqm
EP3 = EP1 + EP2 = 6.84 t/sqm
 2.5 m

A B C 350 D

350

2500

3200
2500

J I H G
8900

6.3 FIXED END MOMENTS (FEM)

A B C 350 D

350
2500

3200
2500

H G F E

8900
MAB = Wl²/12
= MAB = 5.85 *( 2.85) ^2 /12 3.962 tm

MBA = Wl²/12
= -( 5.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = -3.962 tm

MBC = Wl²/12
= ( 5.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = 3.962 tm

MCB = Wl²/12
= -( 5.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = -3.962 tm

MCD = Wl²/12
= ( 5.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = 3.962 tm

MDC = Wl²/12
= -( 5.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = -3.962 tm

MAH = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2 /12 +

= - (1.01531+ 1.445805
) = -2.461 tm

MHA = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2 /12 +

= (1.01531 +2.1687075 ) = 3.184 tm
 MDE = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2 /12 +
= (1.01531 + 1.445805) = 2.461 tm

MED = ( 〖𝐸𝑃1𝐿〗^2 /12 +

= - ( 1.01531+ 2.1687075) = -3.184 tm

MHG = Wl²/12
= MAB = 6.85 *( 2.85) ^2 /12 4.63399615 tm

MGH = Wl²/12
= -( 6.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = -4.6339962 tm

MGF = Wl²/12
= ( 6.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = 4.63399615 tm

MFG = Wl²/12
= -( 6.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = -4.6339962 tm

MFE= Wl²/12
= ( 6.85 *( 2.85)^2 /12) = 4.63399615 tm

MEF = Wl²/12
= -( 6.85 *(2.85 )^2 /12) = -4.6339962 tm

MBG = Wl²/12 = 0

MGB = Wl²/12 = 0

MCF = Wl²/12 = 0

MFC = Wl²/12 = 0

6.4 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR (DF)

JOINT A B C D

MEMBER AB AD BA BI BC CB CH CD DC DE
D.F. 0.50 0.50 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.50 0.50
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR WILL BE SAME AS FOR THE BOTTOM SLAB. THEREFORE NO NEED TO FIND OUT
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR SEPERATELY.
MAXIMUM MOMENTS AT SLABS
TOP SLAB,
M = Wl²/8 = 5.8538028 (2.8^2) /8 = 5.94343917 tm
BOTTOM SLAB,
M = Wl²/8 = 6.85 (2.8^2)/8 = 6.95099423 tm
6.5 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
6.5.1 TOP SLAB
JOINT A A B B B C C C D D
MEMBER AH AB BA BG BC CB CF CD DC DE

D.F. 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.50

FEM -2.461 3.962 -3.962 0.000 3.962 -3.962 0.000 3.962 -3.962 2.461
BALANCE -0.751 -0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.751

CO -0.362 0.000 -0.375 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.375 0.000 0.362

BALANCE 0.181 0.181 0.113 0.113 0.113 -0.113 -0.113 -0.113 -0.181 -0.181

CO 0.094 0.056 0.091 0.054 -0.056 0.056 -0.054 -0.091 -0.056 -0.094

BALANCE -0.075 -0.075 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.075 0.075

CO -0.036 -0.013 -0.038 -0.031 0.013 -0.013 0.014 0.038 0.013 0.036

BALANCE 0.025 0.025 0.017 0.017 0.017 -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.025 -0.025

CO 0.017 0.008 0.012 0.009 -0.006 0.008 -0.003 -0.012 -0.006 -0.013

BALANCE -0.013 -0.013 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.009 0.009

CO -0.005 -0.002 -0.006 -0.005 0.001 -0.002 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.004

FINAL
-3.4 3.38 -4.2 0.1 4.0 -4.0 -0.1 4.2 -3.38 3.4
MOMENT

6.5.2 BOTTOM SLAB

JOINT H H G G G F F F E E

MEMBER HA HG GH GB GF FG FC FE EF ED

D.F. 0.500 0.500 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.500 0.500

FEM -3.184 4.634 -4.634 0.000 4.634 -4.634 0.000 4.634 -4.634 3.184

BALANCE -0.725 -0.725 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.725 0.725

CO -0.375 0.000 -0.362 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.362 0.000 0.375

BALANCE 0.188 0.188 0.109 0.109 0.109 -0.109 -0.109 -0.109 -0.188 -0.188

CO 0.091 0.054 0.094 0.056 0.056 0.054 -0.056 -0.094 -0.054 -0.091

BALANCE -0.072 -0.072 -0.062 -0.062 -0.062 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.072 0.072

CO -0.038 -0.031 -0.036 -0.013 -0.013 -0.031 0.013 0.036 0.014 0.038

BALANCE 0.034 0.034 0.019 0.019 0.019 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.026 -0.026

CO 0.012 0.009 0.017 0.008 0.008 0.009 -0.006 -0.013 -0.003 -0.012

BALANCE -0.011 -0.011 -0.010 -0.010 -0.010 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.008 0.008

CO -0.006 -0.005 -0.005 -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.005
FINAL
-4.1 4.1 -4.9 0.1 5 -5 -0.1 4.9 -4.1 4.1
MOMENT
6.5.3 Effective Depth Calculation
d = √M/(Qb)

d = Effective depth Reqd.

M = Bending Moment at section
Q =
j = 1 - K/3
K = (280/(3x σcbc )) / (280/(3xσcbc ) + σ st )

σ cbc & σ st are the permissible flexural strength in steel and concrete respectively

= 24559.9199 * 1000
√ 0.38308996 * 1000

= 253.200 mm

CALCULATION OF NET MOMENTS i.e. DESIGN MOMENTS IS AS FOLLOWS

6.6.1 TOP SLAB

AT JOINT A = 3.3788324 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT B = 4.0122752 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT C= 4.1813111 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT D = 3.3858614 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)

AT CENTRE OF SLAB AB = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)

= 5.943 - (3.37883243
+ 4.01228)/2 = 2.248 tm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB BC = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)
= 5.943 - ( 4.01227518
+ 4.18131
)/2 = 1.847 tm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB CD = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)
= 5.943 - ( 4.18131114
+ 3.38586)/2 = 2.160 tm

6.6.2 BOTTOM SLAB

AT JOINT E = 4.09 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT F = 4.90 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT G= 4.90 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)
AT JOINT H = 4.09 tm (From Moment Distribution Table)

AT CENTRE OF SLAB EF = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)

= 6.951 -( 4.09 + 4.90
)/2 = 2.45599 tm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB FG = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)
= 6.951 - ( 4.90 + 4.90)/2 = 2.05099 tm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB GH = (Maximum moment – average of moment at joints)
= 6.951 -( 4.90 + 4.09
)/2 = 2.45599 tm

6.6.3 SIDE SLABS

F= EP2 * l / 2 = 2.67 t/sqm
ALSO, EP1 * l * l / 8 = 0.1875 t/sqm
 Total = 2.67 + 0.1875 = 2.858 t/sqm
Now maximum moment = total moment – (average of EP1 & EP2)
 MAXIMUM MOMENT = -0.5625 t/sqm
6.7 STEEL CALCULATIONS

CALCULATION OF AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IS AS FOLLOWS

6.7.1 TOP SLAB

AT JOINT A = 3.37883243 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 7.448925 sqcm
AT JOINT B = 4.01227518 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 8.845404 sqcm
AT JOINT C = 4.1813 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 9.218058 sqcm
AT JOINT D = 3.3859 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 7.464421 sqcm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB
AB = 2.2478854 *100000 /(0.9*1500x 24.0 ) = 6.93792 sqcm
BC = 1.846646 *100000 /(0.9*1500x 24.0 ) = 5.69952 sqcm
CD = 2.1599 *100000 /(0.9*1500x 24.0 ) = 6.66621 sqcm

6.7.2 BOTTOM SLAB

AT JOINT H = 4.0752825 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 8.984309 sqcm
AT JOINT G = 4.73843737 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 10.44629 sqcm
AT JOINT F = 4.9 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 10.80247 sqcm
AT JOINT E = 4.09000447 X 100000 / 2100 X 0 .9 X 24 = 9.016765 sqcm
AT CENTRE OF SLAB
HG = 2.455992 *100000 /(0.9*1500x 24.0 ) = 7.58022 sqcm
GF = 2.0509942 *100000 /(0.9*1500x 24.0 ) = 6.33023 sqcm
FE = 2.4560 *100000 /(0.9*1500x 24.0 ) = 7.58022 sqcm

7. PLACEMENT OF REINFORCEMENT TO PROVIDE PROTECTION AGAINST

REQUIRED TENSION
7.1 TOP SLAB
AT JOINT A = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT D = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT B = provide 16 mm dia through bars at 300 mm c/c,
20 mm dia alternate bars at 300 c/c
hence area of steel provided = 10.46667 + 6.699 = 17.2 sqm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT C = provide 16 mm dia through bars at 300 mm c/c,
20 mm dia alternate bars at 300 c/c
hence area of steel provided = 10.46667 + 6.699 = 17.2 sqm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB AB = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB BC = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB CD = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
7.2 BOTTOM SLAB
AT JOINT H = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT E = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT F = provide 16 mm dia through bars at 300 c/c
20 mm dia alternate bars at 300 c/c
hence area of steel provided = = 10.46667 + 6.699 = 17.2 sqm
Hence safe.
AT JOINT G = provide 16 mm dia through bars at 300 c/c +
20 mm dia alternate bars at 300 c/c
hence area of steel provided = = 10.46667 + 6.699 = 17.2 sqm
Hence safe.

AT CENTRE OF SLAB FE = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,

hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB GH = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.
AT CENTRE OF SLAB GF = provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c ,
hence provided area of steel = 13.39733 sqcm
Hence safe.