1.
Take a string input from the user and print the number of characters
in the string.
2. Take a sentence from the user and print how many words it
contains.
3. Convert the following string "python is Fun" into:
a. Uppercase
b. Lowercase
c. Title case
4. Take a string from the user and check:
i. Does it start with a vowel?
ii. Does it end with a period (.)?
5. Take a string and a word as input. Count how many times the word
appears in the string.
6. Take a string input and print it in reverse order.
7. Take a string and print it without vowels (a, e, i, o, u).
8. Take a string and check if it is a palindrome. Ignore spaces,
punctuation, and case.
9. Take a string and a character as input. Print the index of the first
occurrence of that character.
10. Take a string and replace all occurrences of the word "Python"
with "Java". Print the new string.