Algebra 1 – Chapter 1 Section 2 Worksheet
Part A: Rational Numbers
Step 1: Definition
A rational number is any number that can be written as a fraction:
a
, a, b ∈ Z, b 0 =
b
Examples: 12 , − 73 , 5, 0, 0.75
Step 2: Identify
Circle the rational numbers below:
π, −3, 0.25, 9, 0.333..., 2
Part B: Operations with Rational Numbers
Step 1: Add/Subtract
2
3 + 56 - Common denominator = 6
- 46 + 56 = 96 = 32
Practice:
1. 34 + 25 = ? 2. 7
8 − 3
16 =?
Step 2: Multiply
2 3 6 3
5 × 4 = 20 = 10
Step 3: Divide
3 2 3 5 15
7 ÷ 5 = 7 × 2 = 14
Part C: Converting Decimals to Fractions
Step 1: Terminating decimals
6
- 0.6 = 10 = 35
125 1
- 0.125 = 1000 = 8
Step 2: Repeating decimals
Example: 0.3 - Let x = 0.3
- Multiply: 10x = 3.3
1
- Subtract: 10x − x = 9x = 3
1
-x = 3
Practice: Convert each to a fraction.
1. 0.75
2. 0.27
3. 1.43
Part D: Square Roots & Irrational Numbers
Step 1: Square root definition
a = b ⟺ b2 = a
• 25 = 5
• 49 = 7
Step 2: Perfect squares
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100...
Step 3: Non-perfect squares are irrational
- 2 ≈ 1.41 , 3 ≈ 1.73 → not fractions.
Practice: Classify as rational or irrational.
1. 36
2. 50
3. 81
Part E: Cube Roots & Irrational Numbers
Step 1: Cube root definition
3
a = b ⟺ b3 = a
3
• 8=2
•
3
−27 = −3
Step 2: Perfect cubes
1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000...
Step 3: Non-perfect cubes are irrational
3
- 2 ≈ 1.26
3
- 7 ≈ 1.91
Practice: Classify as rational or irrational.
3
1. 64
2
3
2. 5
3
3. 343
Challenge Section
1. Approximate 5 to two decimal places.
2. Order the numbers: 2, 1.5, 43 , 1.41 .
3 3
3. Explain why π and 7 are both irrational, but 8 is rational.