Table of contents

Contents
Chapter I Introduction...................................................................................................................1
I. Introduction heading II.........................................................................................................1
II. Introduction heading II.........................................................................................................1
III. Introduction heading II......................................................................................................1
Chapter II Method...........................................................................................................................7
I. Method heading II.................................................................................................................7
II. Method heading II.................................................................................................................7
III. Method heading II.............................................................................................................7
Chapter III Results........................................................................................................................8
Chapter IV Discussion..................................................................................................................9
Chapter V Conclusion & future works......................................................................................10
Chapter I introduction

Chapter I Introduction
I. Introduction heading II
FDS is a free open-souce software [1], which is developed by the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST) of the United States Department of Commerce, in cooperation with VTT
Technical Research Centre of Finland. Smokeview is the companion visualization tool that can
be used to display the output of FDS. Up to now, about half of the applications of the model have
been designed for smoke handling systems and sprinkler/detector activation studies. The other
half features residential and industrial fire reconstructions. Throughout its development, FDS’s
goal is to solve practical fire problems in fire protection engineering, while at the same time
provide a tool to study fundamental fire dynamics and combustion.[2][3]

II. Introduction heading II

1
Chapter I introduction

2
Chapter I introduction

3
Chapter I introduction

4
Chapter I introduction

5
Chapter I introduction

6
Chapter I introduction

7
Method

Chapter II Method
I. Method heading II
FDS is a free open-source software, which is developed by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) of the United States Department of Commerce, in
cooperation with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. Smokeview is the
companion visualization tool that can be used to display T

Figure 1 3D flame

he output of FDS. Up to now, about half of the applications of the model have been designed for
smoke handling systems and sprinkler/detector activation studies. The other half features
residential and industrial fire reconstructions. Throughout its development[4], FDS’s goal is to
solve practical fire problems [5] in fire protection engineering, while at the same time provide a
tool to study fundamental fire dynamics and combustion. [6]

Figure 2 This is the first figure

8
Method

Figure 2 shows …

II. Method heading II

9
Results

Chapter III Results

10
Results

Chapter IV Discussion

11
Results

Chapter V Conclusion & future works

12
References

Bibliography
[1] R. Xu, V. M. Le, A. Marchand, S. Verma, T. Rogaume, F. Richard, J. Luche, and A.
Trouvé, “Simulations of the coupling between combustion and radiation in a turbulent line
fire using an unsteady flamelet model,” Fire Saf. J., 2020.
[2] I. Sikic, S. Dembele, and J. Wen, “Non-grey radiative heat transfer modelling in LES-
CFD simulated methanol pool fires,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf., vol. 234, pp.
78–89, Sep. 2019.
[3] R. Xu, V. M. Le, A. Marchand, S. Verma, T. Rogaume, F. Richard, J. Luche, and A.
Trouvé, “Simulations of the Coupling between Combustion and Radiation in a Turbulent
Line Fire Using an Unsteady Flamelet Model,” in submited in International Association
for Fire Safty Science (IAFSS 2020), 2020.
[4] A. Y. Snegirev and A. S. Tsoy, “Treatment of local extinction in CFD fire modeling,”
Proc. Combust. Inst., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 2519–2526, Jan. 2015.
[5] V. M. Le, A. Marchand, S. Verma, R. Xu, J. White, A. Marshall, T. Rogaume, F. Richard,
J. Luche, and A. Trouvé, “Simulations of a turbulent line fire with a steady flamelet
combustion model coupled with models for non-local and local gas radiation effects,”
Fire Saf. J., vol. 106, pp. 105–113, Jun. 2019.
[6] A. C. Y. Yuen, G. H. Yeoh, V. Timchenko, S. C. P. Cheung, and T. J. Barber,
“Importance of detailed chemical kinetics on combustion and soot modelling of ventilated
and under-ventilated fires in compartment,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 96, pp. 171–
188, May 2016.

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