Descriptive Writing
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
Personal Imaginative Conceptual
Describe your Describe what it Describe the
favourite piece might be like to live feeling of envy.
of furniture. on another planet.
use five senses
Provide sensory details to help the readers conjure up the image in their head
Sight Sound Smell Touch Taste
What something Wind swirled the baking cake I feel the juicy tartness
looks like around our house filled the bonfire’s heat of orange
The sky was a whistling loudly to a kitchen with on my face.
terrible tune. aroma of vanilla
bright blue, like
the color of blue
raspberry slushy.
FIGURATIVE Figurative language helps to create
vivid imagery and express the idea, as
LANGUAGE
well as making the description
memorable to the readers.
Metaphor Simile
A metaphor is a figure of speech that implicitly
compares two unrelated things, typically by stating A simile is a rhetorical device used to compare
that one thing is another. two things using the words “like,” “as,” or “than.”
You’re a monster! The child moved through the room like a
Her smile lit up the room. [implied that her smile tornado.
was as bright as the sun] His tongue is sharper than a sword.
Life is a rollercoaster—you need to take it one The package is as light as a feather.
step at a time.
other figurative language
Choose the right word
Using thesaurus to search for synonyms and vocabulary that fit your perspective better than
the usual, conventional words
❌ My cat runs across the garden quickly and jumps onto the fence to watch it from above.
✅ My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above.
Planning
Step 1: Panoramic Step 2: Zoom
Describe the scene and atmosphere. Use
Focus on one thing you want to discuss.
literary techniques (e.g. similes, metaphors)
Provide smaller, less obvious details.
and contrast (e.g. light/darkness)
Step 3: Single Line Step 4: Shift
Focus on another part of the image. Move
Emphasise the key feelings in one line. from the foreground to the background.
Step 5: Another Shift Step 6: Panoramic
Move to the final aspect of the image you Zoom out to look at the scene with a new
want to discuss or something off camera. perspective. Compare your thought and
emotions with the first paragraph.
Example
Example
Remember!
You are not writing a story What to include:
Sensory language
Think of describing a scene as though from Shifts in perspective, movement
behind the lens of a camera Figurative language
Contrasts
What NOT to include Length
Dialogue Vary your sentence and paragraph lengths