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Understanding Descriptive Texts

Descriptive Text is a detailed narrative that helps readers visualize a person, place, or thing. Its purpose is to provide a clear description, structured into identification and description sections. Language features include the use of simple present tense, 'be' verbs, adjectives, and possessive adjectives to convey characteristics and ownership.

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3 views3 pages

Understanding Descriptive Texts

Descriptive Text is a detailed narrative that helps readers visualize a person, place, or thing. Its purpose is to provide a clear description, structured into identification and description sections. Language features include the use of simple present tense, 'be' verbs, adjectives, and possessive adjectives to convey characteristics and ownership.

Uploaded by

nurafninanda07
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Descriptive Text

1. Definition (Pengertian)

Descriptive Text is a text that describes a person, place, or thing in detail so that the reader
can imagine it clearly.
(Teks yang menggambarkan seseorang, tempat, atau benda secara rinci agar pembaca bisa
membayangkannya.)

2. Purpose (Tujuan)

The purpose of descriptive text is to describe a particular person, place, or thing.


(Untuk menggambarkan seseorang, tempat, atau benda tertentu.)

3. Generic Structure (Struktur Umum)

1. Identification → introduces the object being described.


(Bagian pengenalan tentang siapa/apa yang dideskripsikan.)
2. Description → describes the parts, qualities, or characteristics.
(Bagian penjelasan detail tentang ciri-ciri, bentuk, warna, sifat, dll.)

4. Language Features (Ciri Kebahasaan)

A. Using Simple Present Tense

Descriptive text menggunakan Simple Present Tense karena menggambarkan fakta atau
keadaan yang masih berlaku sekarang.

Rumus Umum:

• (+) Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Object


• (–) Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1
• (?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 ?
✅ 1. Kalimat Positif (+)

Gunakan Verb 1.
Tambahkan -s/es jika subjeknya He, She, It.

Contoh:

• I play football.
• She plays football.
• He studies English.
• They live in Semarang.

“Kalau subjeknya he/she/it, verb-nya tambah s atau es. Tapi kalau I/you/we/they, nggak
perlu.”

B. Using “Be” (is, am, are)

Kata kerja bantu be digunakan untuk menyatakan keadaan atau sifat.


Gunakan sesuai subjeknya:

Subject To be Example

I am I am happy.

You / We / They are They are kind.

He / She / It is She is beautiful.

C. Using Adjectives (Kata Sifat)

Adjectives digunakan untuk menjelaskan ciri-ciri atau karakter seseorang/benda/tempat.

Contoh: beautiful, tall, short, kind, clean, large, funny.

“Biasanya adjective muncul setelah be atau sebelum noun.”

Contoh:

• The park is beautiful.


• She has long black hair.
• My classroom is clean and bright.

D. Using Possessive Adjectives

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan.


Subject Possessive Example
I my My bag is new.
You your Your shoes are nice.
He his His car is big.
She her Her hair is long.
It its Its tail is short.
We our Our class is clean.
They their Their house is large.

“Gunakan possessive adjectives kalau mau bilang sesuatu milik seseorang.”

Contoh:

• Her eyes are brown.


• Our school is near the park.

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