■ Valuation Worksheet — Part 3: Cost Approach /
Cost Savings Method (Answer Key)
Prepared pursuant to IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60
Section 1: Purpose and Scope of this Methodology Section
• Explains why the Cost Savings Method is appropriate under Revenue Ruling 59-60 → Because the
Tool reduces measurable, recurring labor costs.
• Defines the key assumptions and supporting evidence → Task logs, wage data, pilot tests, IT
invoices.
• Presents a step-by-step calculation of labor cost savings → Provided in Section 4.
• Identifies conservatism, limitations, and recommended supporting exhibits → Conservative efficiency
assumption (75%), rounding downward, exhibits listed in Section 7.
Section 2: Rationale for Selection of the Cost Savings Method
• Direct causal link: The Tool performs tasks (shelving, tagging, ranking) that otherwise would require
manual labor.
• Quantifiability: Task volume, task time, and labor rates are measurable from logs and BLS data.
• Comparability to manual inputs: Automation replicates BPO-style microtasks, so avoided labor cost is
a valid proxy.
• Absence of reliable market comparables for the trade secret: Market method impractical; income
method speculative.
Section 3: Definition of Key Assumptions (Inputs)
Task Volume (N): 50,000 tasks per year
Time per Task (t): 5 minutes
Labor Rate (w): $25.00/hour
Automation Efficiency (e): 75%
Maintenance (M): $5,000/year
Section 4: Calculation — Step-by-Step
• Step a — H_manual = 50,000 × (5 ÷ 60) = 4,166.67 hours
• Step b — H_saved = 4,166.67 × 0.75 = 3,125 hours
• Step c — Gross = 3,125 × $25 = $78,125
• Step d — Net = $78,125 − $5,000 = $73,125
Section 5: Conservatism, Rounding, and Reporting Convention
• Gross annual labor savings (rounded): $78,100
• Net annual benefit (rounded): $73,100
• Rounding rationale: Rounded down to nearest $100 to avoid overstatement.
Section 6: Reliability, Risk Adjustment, and Limitations
• Reliability: High, supported by logs, task studies, and wage data.
• Risk adjustments: Not applied; conservatism implicitly adjusts.
• Limitations: Assumes 50,000 tasks annually; excludes revenue uplift.
Section 7: Recommended Supporting Exhibits
• System logs showing 50,000 tasks
• Time-motion sheets: 5 minutes per task
• Pilot/QC test results: 75% efficiency
• Payroll/BLS data: $25/hour
• Maintenance invoices: $5,000
• Sampling memo with methodology
• Sensitivity tables for alternative assumptions
Section 8: Sensitivity Example
• If e = 65% → Net = $62,708
• If e = 85% → Net = $83,542
Section 9: Conclusion — Appropriateness and Audit Readiness
The Cost Savings Method applied is appropriate, conservative, transparent, and auditable. Supporting
evidence and rounding conventions are included. Analyst affirms that the file contains all evidence
necessary for IRS replication.
Analyst’s Affirmation / Signature: __________________________