Complete Derivative Formulas Guide
Uploaded by
Awa LouisComplete Derivative Formulas Guide
Uploaded by
Awa LouisCommon questions
Powered by AIThe differentiation of the function f(x) = e^x involves recognizing that the derivative of e^x is e^x itself. According to the exponential derivative rule presented in Source 1, the derivative d/dx(e^x) = e^x. This is because the function e^x is its own derivative, meaning the rate of change of e^x is e^x at every point in its domain .
The primary challenge in differentiating f(x) = sinh(x^2) using the chain rule lies in managing the composition of functions. First, identify the inner function u = x^2 and the outer function g(u) = sinh(u). The derivative is g'(u)*u', where g'(u) = cosh(u) and u' = 2x, resulting in f'(x) = cosh(x^2) * 2x. This demands careful function identification and precise derivative application .
To differentiate f(x) = sin(x) * cos(x) using the product rule, we apply (uv)' = u'v + uv'. Here, u = sin(x) and v = cos(x). The derivatives are u' = cos(x) and v' = -sin(x). Substituting these into the product rule gives f'(x) = cos(x) * cos(x) + sin(x) * (-sin(x)) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x). This can be further simplified using trigonometric identities .
Differentiating x^n involves straightforward application of the power rule n*x^(n-1). In contrast, x^x requires logarithmic differentiation due to its form x raised to x. By setting y = x^x, take the logarithm of both sides, ln(y) = x ln(x), and differentiate implicitly to find 1/y * dy/dx = ln(x) + 1. Solve for dy/dx = y(ln(x) + 1), yielding x^x(ln(x) + 1). This complex form necessitates careful handling of implicit differentiation and recognizing the need for logarithmic transformations .
Differentiating f(x) = ln(sin(x)) requires applying the chain rule and logarithmic differentiation. First, recognize ln(u), where u = sin(x), whose derivative is u'/u or cos(x)/sin(x). Thus, f'(x) = d/dx(ln(sin(x))) = (cos(x)/sin(x)) * 1/sin(x) using the chain rule and basic logarithmic differentiation, simplifying to cot(x) or 1/tan(x). Handling the domain and ensuring x ≠ nπ is crucial due to the nature of sin(x).
To differentiate f(x) = (ln(x))/(x), apply the quotient rule: (u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v². Set u = ln(x) and v = x, where u' = 1/x and v' = 1. Applying the formula gives: [1/x * x - ln(x) * 1] / x², simplifying to (1 - ln(x))/x². This process efficiently uses both the logarithmic and individual differentiation rules to obtain the rate of change for the entire quotient expression .
The derivative of tanh(x), expressed as d/dx(tanh x) = sech²(x), highlights key hyperbolic identities where sech(x) is the hyperbolic counterpart of sec(x) in trigonometry. This derivative simplifies many expressions in calculus involving hyperbolic functions, showing the integral unity of hyperbolic identities and their foundational role in defining rates of change like acceleration and decay processes occurring naturally in hyperbolic systems .
To differentiate f(x) = log2(x), use the change of base formula: log2(x) = ln(x)/ln(2). The derivative d/dx(log2(x)) = (1/(x ln(2))) by the derivative of the logarithm and the constant multiplier ln(2) doesn't affect the variable part of the derivative. This method effectively combines base change and standard logarithmic differentiation concepts .
The function e^(ln(x)) can be expressed as x since e^(ln(x)) reduces to x by the inverse property of exponentials and logarithms. Therefore, its derivative concerning x simplifies to the basic derivative rule d/dx(x) = 1. By using the derivative of e^u where u = ln(x), we have e^(ln(x)) * (1/x) = x * (1/x) = 1 .
Differentiating arcsin(x) involves using the derivative formula d/dx(arcsin(x)) = 1/√(1 - x²), which accounts for the rate of change specific to the arcsin function's geometry, compared to sin(x) where d/dx(sin(x)) = cos(x) expresses the standard circular function properties . The inverse derivative takes into account the restriction of arcsin(x) to the interval [-1, 1] and its vertical tangents at -1 and 1, differing from the periodic behavior of sin(x).