TEXT TYPES
TEXT TYPES
explanation
according to purpose narrative
and features
description
persuasion
procedure
TEXT TYPES
TEXT TYPES
explanation
overview narrative
There are many different purposes
description
for writing. Some text types are
factual and informative, while
others are for entertainment persuasion
purposes. Read about the different
text types on the following pages. procedure
EXPOSITORY TEXTS EXPOSITORY
EXPOSITORY
EXPOSITORY TEXTS structure
An expository or title
informational text explains
natural, social or scientific introduction
occurrences. information
What could you write an explanation
explanation about? conclusion
EXPLANATION TEXTS
EXPLANATION TEXTS example
Topic: Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?
We celebrate Independence Day because it marks the
day when our country gained freedom from foreign rule.
On June 12, 1898, the Philippines declared independence
from Spain. This event is important because it symbolizes
our freedom and the start of self-governance.
NARRATIVE TEXTS NARRATIVE
NARRATIVE
NARRATIVE TEXTS structure
A narrative is a story that orientation
often has a message or events
theme.
complication
What could you write a solution
narrative about?
message
NARRATIVE TEXTS
NARRATIVE TEXTS example
Topic: The Honest Woodcutter
Once, a poor woodcutter dropped his axe into the river.
A fairy appeared and offered him a golden axe, but he
refused, saying it was not his. She then offered a silver
axe, but he still refused. Finally, she returned his old axe
and rewarded him with both the gold and silver ones for
his honesty.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS structure
introduction
A descriptive text describes
characteristic
a person, place or thing. (what does it do)
characteristic
(habitat)
What could you write a
characteristic
description about? (special features)
conclusion
DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS
DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS example
Topic: My Best Friend Ana
Ana has bright, sparkling eyes that shine whenever she
smiles. Her long, wavy hair frames her cheerful face, and
her laughter is as sweet as a melody. She is kind and
helpful, always ready to lend a hand whenever someone
needs her.
PERSUASIVE TEXTS PERSUASION
PERSUASION
PERSUASIVE TEXTS structure
A persuasive texts purpose opinion
is to persuade the reader to
come to the same opinion as argument 1
the writer. argument 2
What could you write a argument 3
persuasive text about? conclusion
PERSUASIVE TEXTS
PERSUASIVE TEXTS example
Topic: Plant More Trees!
We must plant more trees to protect our environment.
Trees give us clean air, provide shade, and shelter
animals. Without them, our planet will suffer from
pollution and climate change. Let us work together to
make our world greener and healthier. Plant a tree today!
PROCEDURE
PROCEDURAL TEXTS
PROCEDURE
PROCEDURAL TEXTS structure
A procedure is a step-by- goals
step set of instructions
informing the reader how to materials
make or do something. method
What could you write a conclusion
procedure about? diagram
PROCEDURAL TEXTS
PROCEDURAL TEXTS example
Topic: How to Brush Your Teeth Properly
Purpose: To guide kids on keeping their teeth clean.
Steps:
1. Wet your toothbrush and put toothpaste on it.
2. Brush your upper and lower teeth in small circles.
3. Don’t forget to clean your tongue and gums.
4. Rinse your mouth and toothbrush with water.
5. Brush your teeth twice a day for healthy gums and
teeth.