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Intermediate Python Interview Guide

The document outlines key intermediate Python concepts, including comprehensions, lambda functions, and decorators, as well as error handling and module organization. It lists common interview questions related to Python's features and behaviors, such as garbage collection and context managers. Additionally, it provides coding challenges and best practices for developers to enhance their skills and maintain clean code.

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tankalaswetha1994
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7 views2 pages

Intermediate Python Interview Guide

The document outlines key intermediate Python concepts, including comprehensions, lambda functions, and decorators, as well as error handling and module organization. It lists common interview questions related to Python's features and behaviors, such as garbage collection and context managers. Additionally, it provides coding challenges and best practices for developers to enhance their skills and maintain clean code.

Uploaded by

tankalaswetha1994
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Interview Preparation - Intermediate Level

1. Intermediate Python Concepts


1 Comprehensions: List, Dictionary, and Set comprehensions for concise looping.
2 Lambda functions and higher-order functions (map, filter, reduce).
3 Iterators and Generators for memory-efficient looping.
4 Decorators: Adding functionality to existing functions dynamically.
5 Error and Exception Handling using try, except, finally, and custom exceptions.
6 Modules and Packages: Organizing code effectively.
7 Virtual Environments: Isolating dependencies for different projects.

2. Common Interview Questions


1 Explain the difference between deep copy and shallow copy in Python.
2 What are *args and **kwargs used for?
3 How does Python’s garbage collection work?
4 Explain the difference between @staticmethod, @classmethod, and instance methods.
5 What are Python closures and when are they used?
6 Describe how the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) affects multithreading in Python.
7 What is the difference between an iterator and an iterable?
8 Explain how context managers work and how to implement one using classes.

3. Coding Challenges
1 Find all unique elements in a list while preserving order.
2 Implement a custom iterator class for Fibonacci numbers.
3 Write a function to flatten a nested list (e.g., [1, [2, [3, 4]]] → [1, 2, 3, 4]).
4 Count frequency of words in a text file using a dictionary.
5 Implement a simple decorator that measures function execution time.
6 Read a CSV file and calculate average of a column using the csv module.

4. Best Practices for Intermediate Developers


1 Follow PEP 8 style guidelines for clean code.
2 Use list comprehensions and generator expressions where appropriate.
3 Profile and optimize code using the timeit and cProfile modules.
4 Use virtual environments and dependency management tools (pip, poetry, etc.).
5 Structure projects with __init__.py and proper package hierarchy.
6 Write unit tests using the unittest or pytest framework.
■ Keep pushing forward! Intermediate mastery is where your Python skills truly shine. ■

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