2 properties

N I .
What
4
6
. Matrix
Multiplication

-2 :
Types

s scalar Multiplication <

.
3 Matrix representation
2
of Linear equation
Y :
Addition of Matrx
What is a Matrix ?

In 23 th
order
ofentrie
example : [2 ] >
-

2x3 = myn

now " columns

11th entry >

e .
y .
(1 ,
2 (tentry ->
> .
2
 Types
/
square Rectangular
Matix Matrix
m= m
m = n

column
no-grots-no-of
 Matrix
Se
e g.
.

[7 3x3-
order of

(1 ,
17th - > I

th
(i i)
it diagonal entry = ,

matrix set of all do a

of asquare
-

#eagonal
entries

[ith]
-
[11 .. ) ,
12 2 (a
, ·
. )
.
3
Diagonal
Matrix

A square mativ (m x)
=

All entries except diagonal are .

D =

[]343
Matrix
matrix
A diagonal
where all entries in a
diagonal are equal.

D =

J
[0>02343
Identity Matrix
-

A scalar Matrix

with all diagonal entries equals to 1

It is denoted by .
I

Ey =

["00o T
 Matrice
ear equation and

Meet t
e.
g
.,
Additiona two
ofMatric
A -
B = A + L B)
-

men matrix

(A + B)ij =
Aij + Bij

..as
eg

AB
.

B=
So3x2 And
>
-
Est row , Let
value
column

entry

din =
And + Boy = 1 +0 = 1
Scalar Multiplication number
multiplying by a

A :
" 3 , Jess
3A =

3/23]
-

[Jes
(A)ij = c + (Aij)
Matrix
-
Multiplication Multiplying
- Two Matrice

Let's matix
say ,
we have

Amyn Bexg
B
Colum of A No of Now of
of
-

Condition : no ·
=

Ap
(AB) mag
 e g:

]axs
.

A-K]n B =

1 +1 = 7
2x3 =

Can2x
An = 1x +

AB =

=] cos

Amen Byp
=

ABMAB) = Air Bij

= Air Blai

①A =
AnBantAnaBent
AisBa
 Matrix
by Special
Multiplication

[
=c
[i]
IAx = Azay =
Ass I

IA = A

Al = A
 of Matrix addition and Multiplication
Per ties
of addition
① Associativity
B) A (B + C)
(A + + c = +

② Associativity of Multiplication
A (BC)
(AB) C =

addition
⑤
Commutativity of
A +B = B+A

In
general ABBA
,
· X (A + B) = XA + xB

· x (AB) = (A) B =
A(XB)

AB A
·
A(BTC) = +

Ac BC
· (A + B) C =
+