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Importance of Resource Conservation

The document discusses the concept and classification of resources, defining resources as natural and man-made items that satisfy human needs. It highlights the importance of human factors such as cultural value, technology, and economic systems in recognizing natural elements as resources. Additionally, it addresses the impact of population growth on resource demand, the distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources, and the necessity of resource conservation to prevent environmental degradation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views3 pages

Importance of Resource Conservation

The document discusses the concept and classification of resources, defining resources as natural and man-made items that satisfy human needs. It highlights the importance of human factors such as cultural value, technology, and economic systems in recognizing natural elements as resources. Additionally, it addresses the impact of population growth on resource demand, the distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources, and the necessity of resource conservation to prevent environmental degradation.

Uploaded by

Alvin Phangcho
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Geography Chapter 5:

Concept and Classification of Resource.

1. What do you mean by resource?

And: Resource means the natural and man-made objects which can satisfy the various needs of
man. Anything that we find in nature is not resource. Only those items of nature that provide
some utility to man are considered as resources.

2. What are the human factors that play important role in recognising natural elements as
resource?

Ans: The living and nonliving elements of nature remain as parts of nature until these are
exploited by man. The natural elements like land, water, plants and animals are considered
resources only when they are transformed into useful products by man. Therefore, human factor
is the main element that makes a natural product a resource. In this respect, human elements such
as cultural value, technology and economic system play a major role.

(i) Cultural value: Culture plays a major role in determining an item as useful. For example,
certain forest products have great value in India due to their medicinal or religious significance.

(ii) Technology: The extent to which natural elements get transformed into useful products
depends on technology. Without proper technology, resources remain untapped and under-
utilised. For example, oil deep under the earth requires technology for extraction.

(iii) Economic system: The economic system or viability of a country affects resource
development. For example, water from rivers is useful only if the cost of utilising it is
manageable.

3. What are the factors that influence the concept of resource?

Ans: The concept of resource may change with time and technology. What is useless today may
be valuable tomorrow as conditions change. For example, tea plants in Assam became valuable
after the British recognised their worth; similarly with oil. The value of a resource thus depends
on cultural, economic, and technological development at any given time.

1
4. Discuss the effects of the growing population on resources.

- As population increases, the demand for resources rises. Many resources are non-renewable and
cannot be increased, leading to scarcity and high prices. It also increases waste and pollution, and
forces the search for alternative resources. Use of alternatives such as renewable energy
increases, but overuse still causes environmental degradation.

5. What is natural resource?

Ans: The products of nature which are useful to man or can be used to satisfy various needs of
man are called natural resource, e.g., air, land, water, plants, etc.

6. Give few examples of man-made resources.

Ans:Examples: aluminium, petroleum, steel, tea, cement, cars, trains, aeroplanes, etc.

7. What is human resource?

Ans: The potential of human beings to fulfill their demands and provide better services is called
human resource.

8. What is meant by renewable resource? Give few examples of it.

Ans: Renewable resources are those created by nature that can be used repeatedly and
replenished, e.g., air, sunlight, wind, tides, hot springs, biomass, etc.

9. Name few non-renewable resources.

- Non-renewable resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, wood, various minerals, etc.

10. Why should wastage of resource be checked?

Ans: Wastage should be checked because:

(i) Limited resource: Wastage reduces supply, risking exhaustion.

(ii) Environmental pollution: Wastage increases pollution and health hazards.

(iii) Progress-oriented: Resources are vital for a country’s progress, so conservation is


necessary.

11. Think over and write how extraction and use of resources can degrade the environment.
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Ans: Improper extraction and usage of resources cause environmental damage by:

(i) Burning fossil fuels, causing pollution.

(ii) Factories emitting smoke and gases.

(iii) Improper mineral extraction causing dust pollution.

(iv) Use of atomic minerals polluting air and water.

(v) Polluted industrial water contaminating water bodies and plants.

12. What are the sources of natural resources available in your locality? How have the people
used and misused the sources of these resources? Write how the misuse can be checked.

- Student Do Yourself (This question requires a personal/local answer)

Common questions

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Human usage and technological capabilities have critical roles in shaping the concepts of renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources, like wind and sunlight, are repeatedly usable and replenishable due to technological harnessing. In contrast, non-renewable resources like coal and petroleum are finite and exhaust more quickly as technology enables faster exploitation without replenishment. Consequently, resource management strategies must adapt to technological and usage shifts to sustain both types of resources .

Strategies for balancing resource usage and environmental conservation include implementing strict regulations on resource exploitation, investing in renewable energy technologies, and promoting sustainable consumption practices. Education on resource conservation and developing economic incentives for sustainable practices can also foster balance. Overall, these strategies require collaboration between governments, industries, and communities to be effective .

A country's economic system influences its resource development and management by determining resource allocation priorities and investment capability. A sound economic structure supports sustainable development by enabling the efficient use of resources while ensuring cost-effectiveness. Conversely, poor economic systems may lead to over-exploitation or underutilization of resources due to financial constraints or mismanagement .

Technological advancements have transformed previously inaccessible or perceived useless natural elements into valuable resources. For example, deep underground oil was not considered a useful resource until technology made its extraction feasible. This indicates that as technology progresses, the definition and utility of resources can evolve, recognizing new resources and increasing exploitation efficiency .

Cultural values play a crucial role in determining whether a natural element is considered a resource because they dictate what is perceived as useful or valuable within a society. For example, certain forest products may hold significant medicinal or religious importance in India, thus becoming resources in that cultural context .

Checking resource wastage is crucial to sustain environmental quality and ensure economic progress. Wastage leads to reduced resource supply, increasing the risk of exhaustion. It also contributes to environmental pollution, which poses health hazards. Conserving resources is vital for a country's development and long-term sustainability, making efficient usage and management strategies essential .

Human factors are paramount in transforming natural products into resources as they involve cultural, technological, and economic dimensions. Cultural values determine an item's significance as a resource; technology enables its extraction and utilization, and the economic system ensures its viability. Without these human intercessions, natural elements may remain unexploited and unrecognized as resources .

Population growth significantly impacts resource availability by increasing demand, often leading to scarcity and inflated prices of primarily non-renewable resources. This rise in consumption also heightens waste production and pollution levels, exacerbating environmental degradation. Moreover, population pressures drive the search for alternative resources like renewable energy, which can also cause ecological harm if overused .

The long-term environmental repercussions of current resource extraction and utilization practices can be severe, including increased pollution from burning fossil fuels and industrial emissions, soil degradation, ecosystem disruption, and water contamination from industrial waste. These factors contribute to biodiversity loss and climate change, indicating urgent need for sustainable practices .

The identification of a natural element as a resource is influenced by cultural values, technological capabilities, and the economic system. Culture defines what is seen as useful, technology determines the feasibility of transforming elements into usable products, and the economic framework assesses the viability of resource development. These factors interact dynamically; for instance, technological breakthroughs can shift cultural perceptions and economic assessments of resource viability .

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