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Types and Roles of Communities Explained

Communities are social groups defined by shared characteristics such as location, culture, or interests. They can be categorized into various types including sectoral, geographical, global, mobile, and e-communities, each serving different functions and purposes. Key elements of communities include education, organization, mobilization, and patterns of governance, all contributing to community development and social change.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
145 views2 pages

Types and Roles of Communities Explained

Communities are social groups defined by shared characteristics such as location, culture, or interests. They can be categorized into various types including sectoral, geographical, global, mobile, and e-communities, each serving different functions and purposes. Key elements of communities include education, organization, mobilization, and patterns of governance, all contributing to community development and social change.

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jamailjoharah21
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Communities

Are social group whose members have something in common, such as shared government, geographic
location, culture, or heritage. Community can also refer to the physical location where such a group
lives.

Types of Communities:

1. Sectoral
The sorts of groups that makes up the sector includes charities[register and non-register]
community groups, community interest companies. Freinly socities social club, many sports
club, churches and other religious groups and the other voluntary organization.
2. Geographical
Refers to the here social work practice belongs. This is the platform for social work practice, to
put it simply, it is not the only house but also home for social practices.
3. Global
The term global is used to convey meaning attached to consensus or inclusion of all people in all
lands and their governments.
4. Mobile
A mobile community is a group of a people generally united by shared interest or goals who
interact, considering their context, by means of location independent information technology,
and including mobile access.
5. E-Communities
Means different things to difference people. There are numerous definitions and various
theories used to analyse the concept of a community.

Elements of Community

1. Education and Training


To conscientize and develop peoples critical awareness of their existing conditions. Though
these activities, people are made aware of the reality around them root causes of problem and
issues.
2. Building People Organization
The creation of functional structures that will serve as a venue for people to express their
power. Management of these organizations is based on the principle of shared leadership and
those are agreed upon by both majority members.
3. Mobilization
This concern the tapping and maximum utilization of human and natural resources necessary to
achieved self-reliance. Human beings are the most important resources. After all, they are the
subject and object of our development.
Patterns of Community

1. Natural Organization
Communities often from organically rather than through formal legal structures.
2. Permanence
Are generally stable and long-lasting, though their forms can change over time.
3. Internal and External Relations
A community has to balance its internal functioning with its link to the outside world.
4. Diversity
Healthy communities are often describes as incorporating diversity and allowing for a wide
range of participants.
5. Maintenance and Governance
There are patterns of a group maintenance, which includes developing new members [like
children] amd having a system to govern the group
6. Participation
Patterns of shared leadership and participation are important for a community to be active and
engaged.

Structures and Community based Organizations/People Organizations

Are local, non-profit groups that works to improve their communities, and their structures can be formal
or informal. They organized to address local needs like poverty, health, and education, and their
structure often includes a leadership team and various committees.

 Fucos on Local Needs


 Empowerment and Control
 Mobilization
 Resourcefulness

Role of Communities in Community Development and Social Change

The role of community provides the member with a sense of belonging and purpose. Community roles
can be active in providing a service, supportive, where the members support the activities of another
communityor as micture where the members share the experience.

Community Networks and Resource System


Network

The communication between groups of sharing of information, contacts and other resources is
networking. It based on human contact between individuals and groups.

Community Network

Consist of a ‘set of people of whom are linked together, but not all of whom know one another. They
can be used as foundation for community improvement.

Common questions

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Potential synergies between community networks and individual aspirations include the alignment of personal goals with community projects that promote mutual benefits, such as skill development and broader resource access. Community networks can offer individuals opportunities for growth and empowerment through shared leadership roles and collaborative efforts. However, conflicts may arise if community network goals diverge from personal aspirations, leading to tensions over resource allocation or prioritization of community needs over individual desires. Balancing collective objectives with personal ambitions requires careful negotiation of roles and expectations to ensure both community and individual satisfaction and progress .

Mobile communities face challenges in maintaining cohesion as they lack the stabilizing influence of fixed geographic boundaries. Without a shared physical space, these communities must rely heavily on information technology to maintain connections and unity. The lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to difficulties in building trust and solidarity. Moreover, varying time zones and cultural differences can complicate communication and consensus-building. Mobile communities must thus continuously innovate technologically and culturally to create virtual structures that mimic the shared experiences of geographic interrelations .

Networked community models facilitate improvement and empowerment by connecting individuals and groups to exchange resources, information, and contacts across diverse settings. By fostering communication and collaboration within these networks, communities can amplify their impact on local issues, drawing on collective knowledge and shared goals to drive initiatives. Empowerment arises as members gain access to broader support systems and resources, enabling more effective local problem-solving and civic engagement. Such collaborative networks are foundational for creating robust, resilient communities capable of adapting to changes and challenges .

Permanent and diverse communities balance internal functioning with external relations by maintaining a stable and long-lasting core structure while adapting to changes over time. These communities incorporate diversity by allowing a wide range of participants and perspectives, which can enhance internal cohesion and external adaptability. By fostering diversity, communities can better ensure their members’ needs are met internally, while connecting with external networks to exchange information and resources. This balance is achieved through shared leadership and governance structures that are inclusive and flexible, allowing the community to respond dynamically to external influences .

E-communities differ from traditional geographic communities by creating a sense of belonging through digital interaction and shared virtual spaces rather than physical proximity. Unlike geographic communities that rely on face-to-face interactions and shared local experiences, e-communities connect participants instantaneously across distances through online platforms. This allows for diverse membership irrespective of members' physical locations, thereby forming bonds over common interests, goals, or values rather than community geography. These virtual interactions can foster a strong sense of belonging as they facilitate frequent communication and collaboration, though they might lack the physical presence intrinsic to geographic communities .

Education and training play a crucial role in enhancing people's awareness by conscientizing them about their social conditions and the root causes of communal issues. By developing critical awareness, educational activities help communities understand and analyze the structures affecting them, leading to informed participation in social change and development. Education and training empower individuals within communities to question existing conditions, find root causes of problems, and equip them with the skills necessary to mobilize for change, thereby playing a transformative role in community development .

Community-based organizations enhance local empowerment and control by addressing specific local needs, such as poverty, health, and education, through tailored programs and initiatives. These organizations, often structured with leadership teams and committees, play a direct role in mobilizing resources and engaging community members to take active roles in decision-making processes. By fostering participation, such organizations empower locals to influence practices and policies affecting their lives, cultivating a stronger sense of control over their communities’ direction and well-being .

Global communities enhance the inclusion of diverse populations in social change by advocating consensus-building across all lands and governments. They transcend geographical boundaries, facilitating dialogue and cooperation among varied populations worldwide, and harness diverse perspectives and solutions for global issues. This inclusion allows diverse populations to engage in the creation and implementation of social policies affecting individuals worldwide, promoting equitable representation and collaboration in addressing global challenges such as climate change and human rights .

Sectoral communities, which include organizations like charities and social clubs, focus on managing resources related to specific goals or interests, often benefiting broader domains than just local areas. They handle resources efficiently through specialized knowledge in their sector, influencing the community at large through advocacy and funding efforts. In contrast, geographic communities use resources to address diverse, localized needs. Their management strategies are often focused on holistic community well-being, impacting local social environments and infrastructure directly. The implications are significant for resource allocation, as sectoral communities might concentrate resources on specialized issues, while geographic communities broaden resource use to encompass the general welfare in a specific location .

Patterns of shared leadership contribute to the mobilization of community resources by empowering diverse members to participate actively in community decision-making and initiatives. This distributed leadership approach encourages inclusive practices where every member can contribute their strengths and ideas, leading to a more comprehensive mobilization of human and other resources. Shared leadership fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among community members, enhancing motivation to collaboratively utilize available resources for community development and addressing local needs .

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