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Binary Arithmetic Circuits Explained

The document provides an overview of binary number systems and their significance in digital systems, including basic arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction. It explains number system conversions, particularly from binary to decimal, octal, and hexadecimal formats, and outlines the rules for binary multiplication. Additionally, it highlights the purpose of binary codes in representing data efficiently and performing error detection and correction.

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33 views20 pages

Binary Arithmetic Circuits Explained

The document provides an overview of binary number systems and their significance in digital systems, including basic arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction. It explains number system conversions, particularly from binary to decimal, octal, and hexadecimal formats, and outlines the rules for binary multiplication. Additionally, it highlights the purpose of binary codes in representing data efficiently and performing error detection and correction.

Uploaded by

Penguine Spheniscidae
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

is responsible for taking data from

the registers and produce the results


of the arithmetic operations to used by
other registers.
Half Adder Full Adder
Half Subtractor Full Subtractor
2-bit Multiplier Circuit
Binary multiplication =
normal multiplication.
There are four main
rules that are quite
simple to understand:
0 x 0 = 0
0 x 1 = 0
1 x 0 = 0
1 x 1 = 1
Binary
Overview
Binary Codes

• Binary system of representation is the very useful in digital


systems
• Binary
• Decimal
• Octal
• Hexadecimal

• Straight forward binary coding is unwieldy to represent larger


decimal numbers
Number System Conversions
Number System

• Number systems are Number Radix/ Radix/


System Base Number System Base
given in a notation of
Binary 2 Decimal 10
Nr or Nb Ternary 3 Undinary 11
• where N is the Quarternary 4 Duodenary 12
numerical value of the Quinary 5 Trendary 13
number system, and r Senary 6 Quatrodinary 14
Sepnary 7 Quindinary 15
or b is radix/base of
Octal 8 Hexadecimal 16
the number system.
Nonary 9
Binary Number Systems
Number System

• Binary Numbering System is the most fundamental


numbering system in all digital and computer based
systems
• Binary numbers follow the same set of rules as the
decimal numbering system
Conversion of Binary to Hexadecimal
Number Systems

DECIMAL OCTAL HEXADECIMAL BINARY


• In converting binary (N2) to 0 0 0 0000
1 1 1 0001
octal (N16), divide binary 2 2 2 0010
3 3 3 0011
digit into 4 bits from right to 4 4 4 0100
5 5 5 0101
left (whole number) and left 6 6 6 0110

to right (fractional number) 7 7 7 0111


8 10 8 1000
then get equivalent octal 9 11 9 1001
10 12 A 1010
number 11 13 B 1011
12 14 C 1100
13 15 D 1101
14 16 E 1110
15 17 F 1111
Binary to Decimal
Number Systems

• In converting binary to decimal number


follow the steps:
1. Multiple each digit by its positional value, and
2. Add the products of digits and its positional
value
Purpose of Binary Codes
Binary Codes

• Some of the better-known purpose of binary


codes:
• Used to represent numeric and alphanumeric data in
more efficient way, and
• Used to perform special functions such as detection
and correction of errors.

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