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Arduino Boards Overview: Uno, Nano, Mega

The document provides specifications for three Arduino boards: Uno, Nano, and Mega. The Uno features a medium size with 14 digital I/O pins, the Nano is compact with 14 digital I/O pins and is breadboard-friendly, while the Mega is larger with 54 digital I/O pins for complex projects. All boards support USB power and are suitable for various applications ranging from beginner projects to advanced robotics.

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vaishali.mts.2007
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5 views4 pages

Arduino Boards Overview: Uno, Nano, Mega

The document provides specifications for three Arduino boards: Uno, Nano, and Mega. The Uno features a medium size with 14 digital I/O pins, the Nano is compact with 14 digital I/O pins and is breadboard-friendly, while the Mega is larger with 54 digital I/O pins for complex projects. All boards support USB power and are suitable for various applications ranging from beginner projects to advanced robotics.

Uploaded by

vaishali.mts.2007
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Arduino Uno

 Microcontroller: ATmega328P.
 Size: Medium-sized board (68.6 mm x 53.4 mm).
 I/O Pins:
o Digital I/O Pins: 14 (6 of them can be used as PWM outputs).
o Analog Input Pins: 6.
 Clock Speed: 16 MHz.
 Flash Memory: 32 KB (0.5 KB used by the bootloader).
 RAM: 2 KB.
 EEPROM: 1 KB.
 Power Supply:
o USB (5V) or external power supply (7–12V).
 USB Port: Standard USB-B.
 Usage:
o Beginner-friendly.
o Ideal for small to medium-sized projects such as LED control, basic sensors,
and motor interfacing.

Arduino Nano

The classic Nano is the oldest member of the Arduino Nano family boards. The Arduino
Nano is Arduino's classic breadboard friendly designed board with the smallest dimensions.
The Arduino Nano comes with pin headers that allow for an easy attachment onto a
breadboard and features a Mini-B USB connector.

 Microcontroller: ATmega328P (older) or ATmega328PB (newer).


 Size: Compact (45 mm x 18 mm).
 I/O Pins:
o Digital I/O Pins: 14 (6 can be used as PWM outputs).
o Analog Input Pins: 8.
 Clock Speed: 16 MHz.
 Flash Memory: 32 KB (0.5 KB used by the bootloader).
 RAM: 2 KB.
 EEPROM: 1 KB.
 Power Supply:
o USB (5V) or external power supply (7–12V).
 USB Port: Mini-USB or Micro-USB (depending on the version).
 Usage:
o Space-constrained projects.
o Similar functionality to the Uno but more compact.
o Popular for embedded applications and wearables.

Arduino Mega
 Microcontroller: ATmega2560.
 Size: Large (101.5 mm x 53.3 mm).
 I/O Pins:
o Digital I/O Pins: 54 (15 can be used as PWM outputs).
o Analog Input Pins: 16.
 Clock Speed: 16 MHz.
 Flash Memory: 256 KB (8 KB used by the bootloader).
 RAM: 8 KB.
 EEPROM: 4 KB.
 Power Supply:
o USB (5V) or external power supply (7–12V).
 USB Port: Standard USB-B.
 Usage:
o Large and complex projects requiring many I/O pins.
o Ideal for robotics, 3D printers, and data logging.
digital pins can only tell if a connection is high or low, analog input pins are able to read the
exact voltage value

Pwm – pulse width modulation


Eeprom - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory

The classic Nano is the oldest member of the Arduino Nano family boards. The Arduino
Nano is Arduino's classic breadboard friendly designed board with the smallest dimensions.
The Arduino Nano comes with pin headers that allow for an easy attachment onto a
breadboard and features a Mini-B USB connector.
4)
int ledPin = 13;
long lastMillis = 0;
long interval = 1000;

void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
long Millis = millis();
if (Millis - lastMillis >= interval) {
lastMillis = Millis; // Update the time
digitalWrite(ledPin, !digitalRead(ledPin)); // Toggle the LED state
}
}

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