Solutions of Assignment of Week 10
Problem 1. Let C = {(x1 , x2 ) ∈ R2 : (x1 + 1)2 + (x2 + 1)2 = 1}. The dual cone of C is
(a) {(x1 , x2 ) ∈ R2 : x1 > 0, x2 > 0}
(b) {(x1 , x2 ) ∈ R2 : x1 > −1, x2 > −1}
(c) {(x1 , x2 ) ∈ R2 : x1 ≤ 0, x2 ≤ 0}
(d) {(x1 , x2 ) ∈ R2 : x1 > 0, x2 < 0}
Problem 2. Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions for the problem
max f (x)
s.t. g(x) ≤ 0,
where f, g : Rn → R are continuously differentiable functions, are sufficient if
(a) f and g both are concave
(b) f and g both are convex
(c) f is convex and g is concave
(d) f is concave and g is convex
Problem 3. Let Ct (x0 ), Cl (x0 ), and Cf d (x0 ) be tangent cone, linearizing cone, and cone of feasible direc-
tions, respectively, at x0 . Then,
(a) Ct (x0 ) ⊆ Cf d (x0 ) ⊆ Cl (x0 )
(b) Cf d (x0 ) ⊆ Cl (x0 ) ⊆ Ct (x0 )
(c) Cl (x0 ) ⊆ Cf d (x0 ) ⊆ Ct (x0 )
(d) Cf d (x0 ) ⊆ Ct (x0 ) ⊆ Cl (x0 )
Problem 4. The linearizing cone of the set {(x1 , x2 ) ∈ Rn : x2 ≤ x31 , −x2 ≤ 0} at (0, 0) is
(a) {(d1 , d2 ) ∈ R2 : d2 = 0}
(b) {(d1 , d2 ) ∈ R2 : d1 = 0}
(c) {(d1 , d2 ) ∈ R2 : d2 = 0, d1 ≥ 0}
(d) {(d1 , d2 ) ∈ R2 : d1 ≥ 0, d2 ≥ 0}
Problem 5. In constraint qualification, which of the following is true?
(a) ACQ =⇒ MFCQ =⇒ GCQ
(b) MFCQ =⇒ SCQ =⇒ ACQ
(c) ACQ =⇒ MFCQ =⇒ SCQ
(d) SCQ =⇒ MFCQ =⇒ GCQ
Problem 6. Consider the two statements below.
S1: The dual cone of a nonempty set C ⊆ Rn is convex.
S2: The dual cone of a nonempty convex set C ⊆ Rn is convex.
1
Then,
(a) only S1 is true
(b) only S2 is true
(c) both S1 and S2 are true
(d) both S1 and S2 are not true
Problem 7. Which of the following is incorrect?
(a) Origin does not belong to the cone of descent direction.
(b) Origin belongs to the dual cone.
(c) Origin does not belong to the cone of feasible directions.
(d) Origin belongs to the linearizing cone.
Problem 8. A KKT point for the problem
2
min (x1 − 1) + x2
s.t. x1 + x2 ≤ 5
x1 − x2 = −1
is
(a) ( 21 , 23 )
(b) ( 32 , 25 )
(c) (0, 1)
(d) (2, 3)
Problem 9. Let λ be a Lagrange multiplier and (x̄1 , x̄2 , x̄3 , λ) be a stationary point of the Lagrangian
function of the problem
min 2x21 − 24x1 + 2x22 − 8x2 + 2x23 − 12x3 + 200
s.t. x1 + x2 + x3 = 11.
Then, (x̄1 , x̄2 , x̄3 , λ) is
(a) (2, 6, 3, 0)
(b) (3, 6, 2, 0)
(c) (6, 3, 2, 0)
(d) (6, 2, 3, 0)
Problem 10. Let C ∗ denote the dual cone of a convex cone C in Rn . Then, which of the following is true?
(a) C is not necessarily a subset of C ∗∗
(b) C = C ∗∗
(c) C ∗ ⊂ C
(d) C ∗ = C