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Chemical Properties of Group 16 Elements

The document discusses various elements, their chemical properties, and behaviors, particularly focusing on groups of elements such as non-metals, metalloids, and halogens. It outlines their reactions with oxygen, hydrogen, and other substances, as well as their oxidation states and stability. Additionally, it highlights the characteristics of specific compounds and their implications in chemical reactions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views19 pages

Chemical Properties of Group 16 Elements

The document discusses various elements, their chemical properties, and behaviors, particularly focusing on groups of elements such as non-metals, metalloids, and halogens. It outlines their reactions with oxygen, hydrogen, and other substances, as well as their oxidation states and stability. Additionally, it highlights the characteristics of specific compounds and their implications in chemical reactions.

Uploaded by

manojagawal60
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

*Gp- l6 elermento

N-metl Metalloil Radioactiu meta!


Se Te fo
nsnp
At: die: 0 <(4de e Te o
0>sSe >Te Po
S>se ?Te 'o'
0>>se 2le

sulbhuy txist

un Jiee atm at tombind ferm


(hemical puopelhia
Vaually this gupemeut dhow -2, rtand t6 slate

Oxyqen alo dhouw l4 csidatet shte in Of, and 0zf

Oue sto dnal! sie high &N. amd unaialibily 4 vacat


d onbihad asygen ahouw dieuat bihauisus, ad
(ompaud to othe
Dcty

t Ren wth hydrog en

Hyb Ao hyb
BA L04-5 92
BL
Arrheius
aidit medduu

Mpt b Dpt: Hes Hede xH Te < M20


Due to ri bondeng
Rvm widh oxygen

Thy (ombine aidth ox44en te doum Eo amc 801


dy pe oxicdu (E= S, de Te )
Dzone amd dulbfwt dioxidu
Jold

On mouing down th gpudung piaponky e< clionice


fo ekaup 3 doz t goo oudu ung aqeut wua Teo
)Data.

Rn with halogen

alid shex dlabiliy du_ JAE> >Bi I

Among husallueidd St ç exCphinally tlabe Je1


atexic gattonu:
iqwid
Among teajlueud SEis ganSefy and efy is saied
They hau dee- daus dhape and they alaa dotm
dihali d

Compounda
Diosygem
lab pHep By thexnal cutompeitian 4 Kuoz
A,2KU+ 302 c)

By kathing uauy mekal axidu

Pho t 2 02 c9)

25
2
Dcte
Pooe

(ommetualy ut á ohBaiacd by temouirg l02 and

Dioxygemç caloly ancl ccleuxlyy qu

Oiosy9.m Meact with mort a thu lmend and


demcoUA pondi ng axidu

Al tOAl20

En CA Bic
choaden
K2 0

Bao
Dats
Papa

2 d block eumeat hawn yasuabu oxidation state da


stat.

Ba íc Amphotex C Acicic

AmphotuuL Aidic

3Y Uaually non metallic oXida ane audei cnc! thue aciche


nat jnultae in elebucnegaiu ky a conal atom.
Qu Compa açdic atuy
t2 +5
<

Ne0, No,cQ ’ Neutal oxid

Mat uSt and Zn au amp hotex

# Ozone (03)

fana Oia
hema

Kinelse
stabili y
Dat

Pepavaie 30,.9 eltie


odut 2034)
cttdthorg

tham 0x4HgeM

bttGom pau blue gas,daxtk blu iqad and


Vabt black salid
t tas chata lestic diuhy omell and Jta (mall conn.

Ozsne ua_mol Joxíc than


qienter tham lo0 ppm brdatung becomu uCONfontakl
t act as stong axidiain cqemt
Alebxapic feun dalphån

(a dulbhunl and mono Linic (a-dulphue) auo


T>I69K
Rhombic '
T< 369K

369K: Tamten tomp


Date

At, Hoam Jmp thambi. sulbhun i dkl1 and at temp


dloni4 269K it (oAverted into monocline dulbhwn at
dhia mp both founA au equally dtabl ancd tia
emp alld tianition temp..

iep
Metal dulbhicd + 02
Reating

froçostëen
Oue to it palax natuuit highly salubd n
aten

t Can shaw hoth oxidiaing


lathauoun but p dominauity it at a wtgoad
edlauing
as wella

ducing agut
Dote
Fooe.

Rduing buhauisuy q doz


feag) t so

chagya
(atalyit

Oxickaing blhavicun so2


+4

R.A. (omprop AÇ

dmeotant Rns
Annong non: metolanly luoNe, cdhlQHN and Bronin
(E,u, Bu) sUach with wattn in
4allauwing manhey

A4tu
Data

Phosphousdulphn hladn Rxamina oclint unctgou.


dispopa1taia inbasf muclium,
except phop houa
otther ncn -melal which diupHC pti at in alkali mediuy
again Qinpuop a a'diemediuna,

fon phephgu)
Put Na ort
phosphin fodiuosn. hypo phephik

RA. R.A.

Ditprop -2
Nass t NasSo
S odi um Sodlu
sulbhi'du

Audiemd
H. Hes Has01 o m r o
RA
Date

dame o B4,Ie

(ald & diod hypachloxid


(hlo ucu

Aidie Mecd oepref


Nal t Nalo
R.A 0-A

det NaOH Nallt NalO?


Hat couc fod- chloall

Nalt t Na lOs RA OA (hloueaid


touprop L

106, (a (oc)l
Bleadung Powdn at
(ale t la Cocle
Ca

Acidic Huo < HU0, < Hu0a < HUloy


stab

fughly slable
Date

oxidiing
pouw et

Buacling powdet de, Oaale act blaclung


aqzni and thin buaching achan by oridaton
And ot pemanet

Ctoup 17 elumentd
Bu I At
(adii.
Aten lonic' p<Bu<I

fand Clane daindy abundart wheuas B and I au


J abumdaut

Phyai lad dBate at Rom Temp.

(aloun $ hey caloutu au due to Homo-UMo tan tan


feigellow
Cle : Cie euth yellow Ue wator HU tHUO
btblan calouwnlss
Dcte

Bond enungy
Oication dtate

Thue (ommen 0Xidahis ataly ae -L, tI,t3rst1

0xidalan dtate dwneass

ondy dhouwA -I stale CHhun elmet dhous t


OXidatioitat cuith Qfac dn cXa
(hemical lactiuiby

atRA Weak RA nec &A( RA

ft
(X-,BH,I)
# Chemi al Propetie

Ren with watut


Alnady diaLHd

Rn with hydoqen
+-T

Audic
chata cte Vadetwal! Foile

Mpt Ha < MBH H£I< HI

Spt ' Hu< HBy < H) < HEH boncl

Run Lwith OxHgen


faia NUact wwith 0x4gen do dom Of and Gaf wheL
Of is sakl at wCom tenp oholes 02f oxidiL

oxida and aconding to theumody nauic aud kinctic


Jotka theix slabilt y gfe thue Qxidy a

huu caidn au god oriditing ogert satong then otidl


steng otidiaing agut
Dut

Chloxine
Method

A
Tt
At cathod : H te ete )
At Qmocu t oH

2KMaoy t l6Hd

La Deacanà ptoem Cnmp)


taatyt

(ommeL aly sthi pioLeM A


#
oChlaint jA gleenuAh yellouw gas but chloin uaey
(olauny

(A) Ryn uwith metol (hog)


Ne t le

ORen with NN
erceM
NLg t Ha

Chl onine ia sbuang oxiduing gnt dt oxidin

’ frepanatiou 420K

faspeatia
Dats

connbatd Hu
u totteng ainity withmaiuten
ttuyl AGm dxcplut
Ihi
waten Gnd itotely daudy whk jumu appea

dntohalagen canpaiunda
halbgens

XX.

A a da magnetu Covalut adl ul


hun phyial ptoprhe uu tAMLcial betatem
(GLutikuet talageu
fhuu mslting ad bailig etau tigihey than exfecleel

nolnal habge extept f

# Goup 8 elemete
He Ky Xe RA
nnp'
He >Ne > A 2Ky > Xe
ftanic i A

luisn gain enthalby He < e < Au < K < Ye


Salublty in waten He <he <Au < Ky <Xe
Nil Bantlet disco dint compaund nchl gas
jonil atie engy and mauculan oy gem (Os
jetnulated diut compalund
AU ncu qau) a mcno ctamic

Ihuy o calavly odoutly ancl aatelts


Dcte
Foge

(omp Qund od Xe
Xenon fluoidu
63K, 1bat
Xe f

813K, Tba
Xe fy

573K, 60- 1Dbor


Xecg t 3hg) Xefe
|: 20

Xe fy t 0rfe

A juainating gent
Xe fy t
Ye f t AO

As Juaid dono
ME, + Xe fe
BE + Xef
Dats

Agan y u h to niche vau


stote (m
3 m ) mein jana
age ue chahga
aqi uali chag mjaa
chaga

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