Date: 24/07/2025

LAB: 1 BASIC PYTHON PROGRAMS

Aim: To write basic python programs

Example Question 1: Program to print simple words

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

print("Hello world")

Output:

Example Question 2: Program to add two numbers

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

a = 66
b = 70
sum = a + b
print("Sum:", sum)

Output:

Example Question 3: Program to check data type

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

x = 10
y = 3.14
z = "Python"
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))
Output:

Example Question 4: Program to swap variables

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

a = 56
b = 43
a, b = b, a
print("a:", a, "b:", b)

Output:

Example Question 5: Program to perform arithmetic operations

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

a = 198
b = 100
print("+:", a + b)
print("-:", a - b)
print("*:", a * b)
print("/:", a / b)
print("%:", a % b)

Output:
Example Question 6: Write a python program to display the name, age, and register no. of 5
students, and display the total of all ages.
1. Create list of five students
2. Display the sum of all ages

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
students = [
{"name": "Asil", "age": 19, "reg_no": "1001"},
{"name": "Mithin", "age": 20, "reg_no": "1002"},
{"name": "Darshan", "age": 19, "reg_no": "1003"},
{"name": "Abhishek", "age": 20, "reg_no": "1004"},
{"name": "Varshit", "age": 20, "reg_no": "1005"}
]

print("Student Details:")
for s in students:
print(f"Name: {s['name']}, Age: {s['age']}, Register No: {s['reg_no']}")

total_age = sum(s["age"] for s in students)

print("Total of all ages:", total_age)

Output:

Example Question 7: Program to use comparison operators

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
x = 10
y = 20
print("x > y:", x > y)
print("x == y:", x == y)
Output:

Example Question 8: Program to use logical operators

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
a = True
b = False
print("a and b:", a and b)
print("a or b:", a or b)
print("not a:", not a)

Output:

Example Question 9: Program to identify whether a number is even or odd

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num == 0:
print(“enter valid number")
elif num % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")

Output:
Example Question 10: Write a python program to display the name, register no. and grades of 3
students, and display list in order, such as the highest grade should be at top of the list.
1. Create list of 3 students
2. Display the list of students according to their grades

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
students = [
{"name": "Asil", "reg_no": "001", "grade": 85},
{"name": "Abhishek", "reg_no": "002", "grade": 88},
{"name": "Aditya", "reg_no": "003", "grade": 89}
]

for i in range(len(students)):
for j in range(i + 1, len(students)):
if students[i]["grade"] < students[j]["grade"]:
students[i], students[j] = students[j], students[i]

print("Students in order of grades (highest first):")

for s in students:
print(f"Name: {s['name']}, Reg No: {s['reg_no']}, Grade: {s['grade']}")

Output:

Example Question 11: Program to identify whether a number is positive, negative or zero

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
for I in range(5):
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print("Positive")
elif num < 0:
print("Negative")
else:
print("Zero")
Output:

Example Question 12: Program to identify largest of three numbers

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
a = int(input("Enter 1st: "))
b = int(input("Enter 2nd: "))
c = int(input("Enter 3rd: "))
if a >= b and a >= c:
print("Largest:", a)
elif b >= c:
print("Largest:", b)
else:
print("Largest:", c)

Output:

Example Question 13: Program print number from 1 to 10 using for loop

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
for i in range(1, 11):
print(i)

Output:
Example Question 14: Program print first n natural numbers using while loop

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
n = int(input("Enter n: "))
i=1
while i <= n:
print(i)
i += 1

Output:

Example Question 15: Program print sum of n natural numbers

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

n = int(input("Enter n: "))
total = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
total += i
print("Sum:", total)

Output:
Example Question 16: Program to check whether a number is prime number or not

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
for i in range(2):
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
is_prime = True
if num < 2:
is_prime = False
else:
for i in range(2, int(num**0.5)+1):
if num % i == 0:
is_prime = False
break
if is_prime:
print("Prime")
else:
print("Not Prime")

Output:

Example Question 17: Program for a simple calculator

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
for i in range(5):
a = float(input("Enter 1st: "))
b = float(input("Enter 2nd: "))
op = input("Enter operator: ")
if op == "+":
print(a + b)
elif op == "-":
print(a - b)
elif op == "*":
print(a * b)
elif op == "/":
print(a / b)
else:
print("Invalid operator")
Output:
Example Question 18: Program to calculate shopping discount

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
purchase = float(input("Enter a purchase amount: "))
if purchase > 1000:
discount = purchase * 0.10
else:
discount = 34
final_amount = purchase - discount
print("Discount:", discount)
print("Final:", final_amount)

Output:

Example Question 19: Program to assign grades

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
for i in range(5):
score = int(input("Enter a score: "))

if score >= 90:

grade = "A"
elif score >= 75:
grade = "B"
elif score >= 50:
grade = "C"
elif score >= 35:
grade = "P"
else:
grade = "F"
print("Grade:", grade)

Output:

Example Question 20: Program for a simple ATM system

Program:

print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")

balance = 999
withdraw = int(input("Withdraw amount: "))
if withdraw > balance:
print("Insufficient balance")
elif withdraw % 100 != 0:
print("Multiple of 100 only")
else:
balance -= withdraw
print("New balance:", balance)

Output:
Example Question 21: Program to calculate even-odd sum

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
n = int(input("Enter number of inputs "))
even_sum = 0
odd_sum = 0
for i in range(n):
num = int(input(f"Enter {i+1}: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
even_sum += num
else:
odd_sum += num
print("Even sum:", even_sum)
print("Odd sum:", odd_sum)

Output:

Example Question 22: Program for a simple login screen

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
username = input("Username: ")
password = input("Password: ")
if username == "User" and password == "666":
print("Login successful")
else:
print("Invalid credentials")

Output:

Date: 07/08/2025
LAB: 2 PROGRAMS ON FUNCTIONS

Aim: To write python programs using functions

Example Question 1: Students performance tracker with functions

1. Accept name, reg number and marks in 3 subjects for 3 students
2. Use a function to calculate total and average
3. Print each student's details along with their average
4. Display the student with the highest average

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def accept_student_data():
students = []
for i in range(3):
print(f"\nEnter details for Student {i+1}:")
name = input("Name: ")
reg_no = input("Registration Number: ")
marks = []
for j in range(3):
mark = float(input(f"Enter marks for Subject {j+1}: "))
[Link](mark)
[Link]({
"name": name,
"reg_no": reg_no,
"marks": marks
})
 return students

def calculate_total_and_average(student):
total = sum(student["marks"])
average = total / len(student["marks"])
student["total"] = total
student["average"] = average

def display_students(students):
print("\n--- Students Details ---")
for student in students:
calculate_total_and_average(student)
print(f"Name: {student['name']}, Reg No: {student['reg_no']}, Marks: {student['marks']},
Average: {student['average']:.2f}")

def display_topper(students):
topper = max(students, key=lambda s: s["average"])
print("\n--- Topper ---")
print(f"Name: {topper['name']}, Reg No: {topper['reg_no']}, Average: {topper['average']:.2f}")

students_list = accept_student_data()
display_students(students_list)
display_topper(students_list)

Output:
Example Question 2: Program for functions with arguments

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def greet(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
greet("Bob")

Output:

Example Question 3: Program on function with return value

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def add(a, b):
return a + b
result = add(10, 5)
print("Sum:", result)

Output:

Example Question 4: Program on function with default argument

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def greet(name = "Guest"):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
greet()
greet("John")

Output:

Example Question 5: Program on function with keyboard arguments

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def student_info(name, age):
print(f"Name: {name}, Age: {age}")
student_info(age=20, name="Ravi")

Output:

Example Question 6: Program on function returning multiple values

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def calculate(a, b):
sum_ = a + b
product = a * b
return sum_, product
s, p = calculate(4, 5)
print("Sum:", s)
print("Product:", p)

Output:
Example Question 7: Program on using *args for variable number of arguments

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
def total_sum(*numbers):
return sum(numbers)
print(total_sum(1, 2, 3))
print(total_sum(5, 10, 15, 20))

Output:

Date: 14/08/2025
LAB: 3 PROGRAMS ON NUMPY

Aim: To write python programs using numpy

Example Question 1: Program to calculate sum of array of numbers

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
def sum_array(arr):
return [Link](arr)
numbers = [Link]([10, 20, 30, 40])
print("Sum:", sum_array(numbers))

Output:

Example Question 2: A shop owner stores daily sales amounts for a week in an array. Write a
function to calculate the total sales for the week using numpy
1. Get user input
2. Create a sales interface in output window
3. Display all sales and total sales for the week

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np

def total_sales(sales_array):
return [Link](sales_array)

def average_sales(sales_array):
return [Link](sales_array)

print("=" * 40)
print(" Weekly Sales Entry ")
print("=" * 40)

sales = []
for i in range(7):
amount = float(input(f"Enter sales for Day {i+1}: ₹"))
[Link](amount)

sales_array = [Link](sales)
total = total_sales(sales_array)
average = average_sales(sales_array)

print("\n" + "=" * 40)

print(" Sales Summary ")
print("=" * 40)
for i, amount in enumerate(sales, start=1):
print(f"Day {i}: ₹{amount:.2f}")
print("-" * 40)
print(f"Total Sales for the Week : ₹{total:.2f}")
print(f"Average Daily Sales : ₹{average:.2f}")
print("=" * 40)

Output:
 Date: 21/08/2025
LAB: 4 PROGRAMS ON NUMPY

Aim: To write python programs using numpy

Example Question 1: Program to calculate mean and standard deviation

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
def stats(arr):
return [Link](arr), [Link](arr)
data = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
mean, std_dev = stats(data)
print("Mean:", mean, "Std dev:", std_dev)

Output:

Example Question 2: Teacher records students scores in an exam.

1. Create score data for 5 students and 3 subjects
2. Write a function to calculate the average score and standard deviation to understand performance
variation.

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
scores = [Link]([
[85, 78, 92],
[88, 74, 90],
[72, 81, 79],
[95, 89, 94],
[68, 76, 80]
])
def calculate_average(scores):
return [Link](scores, axis=1)
def calculate_std(scores):
return [Link](scores, axis=1)
avg_scores = calculate_average(scores)
std_devs = calculate_std(scores)
print("=== Student Performance ===")
for i in range(len(scores)):
print(f"Student {i+1}: Scores = {scores[i]}, "
f"Average = {avg_scores[i]:.2f}, "
f"Std Dev = {std_devs[i]:.2f}")

Output:

Example Question 3: Program for element wise multiplication

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
def multiply_array(arr1, arr2):
return [Link](arr1, arr2)
a = [Link]([1, 2, 3])
b = [Link]([4, 5, 6])
print("Product:", multiply_array(a, b))

Output:
Example Question 4: A warehouse has 10 products with quantites and prices stored in two arrays
1. Write a function to calculate the total cost of each item by multiplying corresponding elements
2. Display product name, quantity and price in user window

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
products = [Link](["Rice", "Sugar", "Wheat", "Oil", "Milk",
"Eggs", "Biscuits", "Tea", "Coffee", "Butter"])
quantities = [Link]([5, 12, 8, 20, 15, 10, 6, 14, 9, 11])
prices = [Link]([100, 50, 75, 30, 120, 60, 45, 80, 25, 150])
def calculate_total_cost(qty, price):
return qty * price
total_costs = calculate_total_cost(quantities, prices)
print("=" * 55)
print(f"{'Product':12} {'Quantity':>10} {'Price(Rs)':>10} {'Total(Rs)':>12}")
print("=" * 55)
for i in range(len(products)):
print(f"{products[i]:12} {quantities[i]:10d} {prices[i]:10.2f} {total_costs[i]:12.2f}")
print("=" * 55)
print(f"{'Grand Total':>34} {[Link](total_costs):12.2f}")
print("=" * 55)

Output:

Example Question 5: Program to normalize an array

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
def normalize(arr):
return (arr - [Link](arr)/([Link](arr) - [Link](arr)))
scores = [Link]([40, 50, 40, 55, 90])
print("Normalized:", normalize(scores))

Output:

Example Question 6: Program to find even numbers

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
def find_even(arr):
return arr[arr % 2 == 0]
nums = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 90, 30, 99, 32, 123])
print("Even numbers:", find_even(nums))

Output:

Example Question 7: A sensor produces an array of readings. You need to extract only even
numbered readings for further processing
1. Write a function to achieve this
2. To extract the data for a machine learning model that process the sensor data, all input data to be
between 10 and 150
3. Write a function to normalize a dataset using numpy

Program:
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
import numpy as np
def extract_even_readings(readings):
return readings[readings % 2 == 0]
def filter_range(readings, low=10, high=150):
return readings[(readings >= low) & (readings <= high)]

def normalize_data(data):
return (data - [Link](data)) / ([Link](data) - [Link](data))

sensor_readings = [Link]([5, 12, 18, 33, 145, 200, 88, 132, 7, 151, 149])

print("Original readings:", sensor_readings)

even_readings = extract_even_readings(sensor_readings)
print("Even readings:", even_readings)
filtered_readings = filter_range(even_readings)
print("Filtered readings (10-150):", filtered_readings)
normalized = normalize_data(filtered_readings)
print("Normalized readings (0 to 1):", normalized)

Output:

LAB: 5 OOPS(class)

Program:1
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, color):
[Link] = brand
[Link] = color

def drive(self):
print(f"The {[Link]} {[Link]} is driving")

car1 = Car("Toyota", "Red")

car2 = Car("Tesla", "Blue")
[Link]()
[Link]()

Output:

Program:2
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
class Student_list:
def __init__(self, name, reg_no, year, dept):
[Link] = name
self.reg_no = reg_no
[Link] = year
[Link] = dept

def details(self):
print(f"Name: {[Link]}, [Link]: {self.reg_no}, Year: {[Link]}, Dept: {[Link]}")
 s1 = Student_list("Abhishek", "21", "Year-2", "ECE")
s2 = Student_list("Ritika", "14", "Year-2", "ECE")
s3 = Student_list("Arjun", "09", "Year-2", "ECE")
s4 = Student_list("Sana", "33", "Year-2", "ECE")
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()

Output:

Program:3
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
class BankAccount:
def __init__(self, name, account_number, balance=0.0):
[Link] = name
self.account_number = account_number
[Link] = balance

def display_details(self):
print("\n--- Account Details ---")
print(f"Name: {[Link]}")
print(f"Account Number: {self.account_number}")
print(f"Balance: ₹{[Link]:.2f}")

def deposit(self, amount):

if amount > 0:
[Link] += amount
print(f"\n₹{amount:.2f} deposited successfully!")
else:
print("\nDeposit amount must be positive.")

def withdraw(self, amount):

if amount > [Link]:
print("\nInsufficient balance!")
elif amount <= 0:
print("\nWithdrawal amount must be positive.")
else:
[Link] -= amount
print(f"\n₹{amount:.2f} withdrawn successfully!")

def check_balance(self):
print(f"\nCurrent Balance: ₹{[Link]:.2f}")

# --- Main Program ---

def main():
print(" Welcome to SBI")
name = input("Enter your name: ")
account_number = input("Enter your account number: ")

account = BankAccount(name, account_number)

while True:
print("\nChoose an option:")
print("1. Display Account Details")
print("2. Deposit Money")
print("3. Withdraw Money")
print("4. Check Balance")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

if choice == '1':
account.display_details()
elif choice == '2':
amount = float(input("Enter amount to deposit: ₹"))
[Link](amount)
elif choice == '3':
amount = float(input("Enter amount to withdraw: ₹"))
[Link](amount)
elif choice == '4':
account.check_balance()
elif choice == '5':
print("\nThank you for banking with us!")
break
else:
print("\nInvalid choice! Please select a valid option.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

Output:
 LAB: 6 String Manipulations

Program:1
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#Concatenation
first_name = "John"
last_name = "Doe"
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
print(full_name)

Output:

Program:2
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#String Slicing
text = "Hello, World!"
print(text[0:5])
print(text[-6:-1])

Output:
Program:3
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#Changing Case
text = "Python Programming"
print([Link]())
print([Link]([Link]())
print([Link]())

Output:

Program:4
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#Strip Whitespace
text = " Hello, Python! "
print([Link]()) # Output: Hello, Python!
print([Link]()) # Output: Hello, Python!__
print([Link]()) # Output: ___Hello, Python!

Output:

Program:5
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#Find and Replace
text = "I love C. C is awesome!"
print([Link]("C"))
print([Link]("C", "python"))

Output :

Program:6
Exercise:- Q1. Execute a python program to get the first name, second name, and date of
birth(DD/MM/YY) of the user and display in uppercase and print the date of birth in reverse
order(YY/MM/DD).

first_name = input("Enter your first name: ")

second_name = input("Enter your second name: ")
dob = input("Enter your Date of Birth (DD/MM/YY): ")
first_name = first_name.upper()
second_name = second_name.upper()
day, month, year = [Link]('/')
reversed_dob = f"{year}/{month}/{day}"
print("\n--- User Details ---")
print(f"First Name: {first_name}")
print(f"Second Name: {second_name}")
print(f"Date of Birth (reversed): {reversed_dob}")

Output

Program:7
#Splitting and Joining Strings
text = "apple,banana,cherry"
fruits = [Link](",")
print(fruits)
new_text = "-".join(fruits)
print(new_text)

Output

Program:8
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#Check for Substring
sentence = "Learning Python is fun!"
print("Python" in sentence)
print("Java" not in sentence)

Output

Program:9
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#String Formatting
name = "Alice"
age = 25
print(f"My name is {name} and I am {age} years old.")

Output

Program:9
print("[Link].U4EEE24001; A.S MOHAMED ASIL")
#Count Occurrences
text = "banana"
print([Link]("a"))

Output