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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as projectile motion, relative velocity, chemical reactions, and arithmetic progressions. The problems are structured in sections, with each section focusing on a specific subject area.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views22 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers topics such as projectile motion, relative velocity, chemical reactions, and arithmetic progressions. The problems are structured in sections, with each section focusing on a specific subject area.

Uploaded by

shindeparas8082
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

31-08-2025

1902CJA101001250141 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) The speed of boat is 5 kmh–1 in still water. It crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest
possible path in 15 min. Then, velocity of river will be

(A) 4.5 kmh–1


(B) 4 kmh–1
(C) 1.5 kmh–1
(D) 1 kmh–1

2) A ship X moving due north with speed v observes that another ship Y is moving due west with
same speed v. The actual velocity of Y is

(A) towards south-west


(B) towards north-west
(C) towards south-east
(D) v towards north-east

3) Two trains, each 50 m long moving parallel towards each other at speeds 10 ms–1 and 15 ms–1
respectively, at what time will they pass each other?

(A) 8 s
(B) 4 s
(C) 2 s
(D) 6 s

4) Two parallel rail tracks run north-south. Train A moves north with a speed of 54 kmh−1 and train B
moves south with a speed of 90 kmh−1. Find the relative velocity of B w.r.t. A.

(A) 40 ms–1 N to S
(B) 10 ms–1 N to S
(C) 10 ms–1 S to N
(D) 40 ms–1 S to N

5) Two bodies are held separated by 9.8 m vertically one above the other. They are released
simultaneously to fall freely under gravity. After 2 s, the relative distance between them is

(A) 4.9 m
(B) 19.6 m
(C) 9.8 m
(D) 39.2 m

6) A particle (A) moves due north at 3 kmh–1 and another particle (B) moves due west at 4 kmh–1. The
relative velocity of A with respect to B is (Take, tan37° = 3/4)

(A) 5 kmh–1, 37° north of east


(B) 5 kmh–1, 37° east of north
(C) kmh–1, 53° east of north
(D) kmh–1, 53° east of north

7) A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 30° with the vertical to keep the rain away.
He throws the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/hr. He finds that raindrops are hitting his head
vertically. What is the speed of rain with respect to ground?

(A) kmh–1
(B) 20 kmh–1

(C)
kmh–1

(D)
kmh–1

8) A stationary man observes that the rain is falling vertically downward. When he starts running
with a velocity of 12 kmh–1, he observes that the rain is falling at an angle 60° with the vertical. The
actual velocity of rain is

(A) kmh–1
(B) kmh–1
(C) kmh–1
(D) kmh–1

9) A boat is moving with a velocity with respect to the ground. The water in the river is
flowing with a velocity with respect to the ground. The velocity of the boat relative to the
water is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these

10) Rain is falling vertically downwards with a velocity of 3 kmph. A man walks in the rain with a
velocity of 4 kmph. The rain drops will appear to be falling on the man with a velocity of

(A) 1 kmph
(B) 3 kmph
(C) 4 kmph
(D) 5 kmph

11) which of the expression denote the maximum height in projectile motion, if u is initial velocity, θ
is angle of projection

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) A projectile is projected with initial velocity m/s. If g=10 ms–2, then horizontal range is :

(A) 4.8 metre


(B) 9.6 metre
(C) 19.2 metre
(D) 14.0 metre

13) A coin is released inside a lift at a height of 2 m from the floor of the lift. The height of the lift is
10 m. The lift is moving with an acceleration of 11 m/s2 downwards. The time after which the coin
will strike with the lift is :

(A) 4 s
(B) 2 s

(C)
s

(D)
s

14) The horizontal range of a projectile is times its maximum height. Its angle of projection will
be :

(A) 45o
(B) 60o
(C) 90o
(D) 30o

15) A ball is projected with speed 20 m/sec at an angle of projection θ = 30∘ from ground then
velocity of ball at highest point of projectile will be :

(A) 10 m/sec
(B) m/sec
(C) m/sec
(D) m/sec

16) If two projectiles are fired at the angles 30∘ and 60∘ respectively then the ratio of their horizontal
ranges is:

(A) 2 : 1
(B) 4 : 1
(C) 1
(D) 1 : 2

17) A projectile is thrown at an angle θ such that it is just able to cross a vertical wall at its highest
point as shown in the figure. The angle θ at which the projectile is thrown is given by :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) The maximum range of a gun on horizontal terms is 16km, if g = 10 m/s2. What must be the
muzzle velocity of the shell?

(A) 200 m/s


(B) 100 m/s
(C) 400 m/s
(D) 300 m/s

19) Trajectories of two projectiles are shown in figure. Let T1​ and T2​ be the time periods and u1​ and

u2​ their speeds of projection. Then :


(A) T2​ > T1​
(B) T2​ = T1​
(C) u1 < u2
(D) both (b) & (c) are correct

20) Figure shows four paths for a kicked football. Ignoring the effects of air on the flight, rank the

paths according to initial horizontal velocity component, highest first:

(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 2, 3, 4, 1
(C) 3, 4, 1, 2
(D) 4, 3, 2, 1

SECTION-II

1) The equation of motion of a projectile is

What is the range of the projectile?

2)

The equation of projectile is . The velocity of projection is :

3)

A projectile has a horizontal range R for two different angles when projected at same speed. If 4m
and 16m are the maximum heights reached in these cases, then range :

4) A particle is projected with speed 50–1 m/s at angle 37° with horizontal. Find Time of flight of
particle

5) A particle is projected horizontally from height of tower 45m. Find time taken by the particle to
reach the ground.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) The number of electrons in one molecule of CO2 are :-

(A) 22
(B) 44
(C) 66
(D) 88

2) 10 g of S react with excess of O2 to form 15 g of SO2 the % yield of the reaction is

(A) 25%
(B) 50%
(C) 75%
(D) 100%

3) Find molarity of solution which contains 6 g urea in 100 ml solution.

(Molecular formula of urea = )

(A) 2M
(B) 1M
(C) 1.5M
(D) 3M

4) When 6 × 1023 atom of P are combined with 15 × 1023 atom of O then what is the empirical
formula of the compound.

(A) P2O5
(B) PO3
(C) P4O8
(D) P2O3

5) For reaction A + 2 B C. The amount of product formed by starting the reaction with 5 moles of
A and 8 moles of B is :

(A) 5 mol
(B) 8 mol
(C) 16 mol
(D) 4 mol

6) How many moles of O2 is required to react completely with 8 moles of Al (Aluminium) ?


Al(s) + O2(g) → Al2O3(s)

(A) 6 moles
(B) 8 moles
(C) 2 moles
(D) 4 moles

7) The percentage composition of carbon by mole in methane is:

(A) 80%
(B) 25%
(C) 75%
(D) 20%

8) A compound contains 3.2% of oxygen. The minimum molecular weight of the compound is :

(A) 300
(B) 440
(C) 350
(D) 500

9) Which of the following sets of quantum numbers represents the highest energy of an atom?

(A) n = 3, m = 1, s = +1/2
(B) n = 4, m = 0, s = +1/2
(C) n = 3, m = 0, s = +1/2
(D) n = 3, m = 1, s = +1/2

10) Number of Photon emitted by a 100 watt source at wavelength 560 nm in 1.0 second is–

(A) 2.8 × 1018


(B) 2.8 × 1020
(C) 1.1 × 1020
(D) 1.1 × 1018

11) If the electron in hydrogen atom jumps from the third orbit to second orbit, the wavelength of
the emitted radiation is given by:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) A photon of energy 10eV incident on a metal having work function 2eV, the stopping potential
will be

(A) 4 V
(B) 2 V
(C) 0 V
(D) 8 V

13) Number of angular node for 4s orbital is

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 3

14) Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ψ2(r) as a function of
distance ‘r’ of the electron form the nucleus for 2s orbital?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

15) Which one represents an impossible combination of quantum numbers.

n 1 m s

1 3 2 –2

2 4 0 0

3 3 2 –3

4 5 3 0

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

16) The mathematical expression which is true for the uncertainty principle is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17)

Column –I Column –II


(Species) (Magnetic Moments)
(A) Ni+2 (i) B.M.
(B) O–2 (ii) 0 B.M.
(C) Co+3 (iii) B.M.
(D) Fe+3 (iv) B.M.
(A) A–iii, B–ii, C–i, D–iv
(B) A–ii, B–iii, C–iv, D–i
(C) A–iii, B–ii, C–iv, D–i
(D) A–iv, B–iii, C–ii, D–i

18) “Electron pairing cannot occur in p, d and f-orbitals until each orbital of a given subshell
contains one electron”. This is known as -

(A) Aufbau’s rule


(B) Pauli’s exclusion principle
(C) Hund’s rule
(D) Fajan’s rule

19) Orbital angular momentum for 4p orbital is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) Energy of electron in 2nd orbit of H-atom is -

(A) –13.6 eV
(B) –3.4 eV
(C) –1.51 eV
(D) –0.85 eV

SECTION-II

1)

A gas is found to have the formula (C3O2)n. Its vapour density is 34. The value of n will be ......

2) How many grams of CaCO3 required to produce 11.2 L of CO2 at STP?

3) Find the sum of radial nodes in 2s, 3p, 3d and 4f.

4) An electron in H atom makes a transition from 4th excited state to n = 2. What are the total
possible number of different radiations that may fall in UV region?
5) The total number of protons, electrons and neutrons in 12 gm of 6C12 is y × 1025 . Then value of y is
(Answer should be given without considering decimal places)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If is the arithmetic mean of distinct a and b . The value of n will be

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 3

2) The number of terms in the series 101 + 99 + 97 + ...+47 is -

(A) 25
(B) 28
(C) 30
(D) 20

3) If mth terms of the series 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + .....and 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + .......be equal, then m


=

(A) 11
(B) 12
(C) 13
(D) 14

4) If x, y, z are in G.P. where x > 1, y > 1, z > 1 then


lnx , lny, lnz are in

(A) A.P.
(B) H.P.
(C) G.P.
(D) None of these

5) If sixth term of an AP is 5, then the sum of first eleven terms of this AP is :

(A) 30
(B) 55
(C) 60
(D) 100
6) If A, G, H are the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means of two positive real number and if A

= 3H, then is equal to :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

7) If a, b, c > 0 and ab + bc + ca = 9 then maximum value of abc is

(A)
(B) 3
(C)
(D) None of these

8) If sum of first n terms of a series is Sn = 3n3 + 2n2, then 6th term is-

(A) 309
(B) 720
(C) 101
(D) 295

9) If the sum to infinite number of terms of the series 3 + 5r + 7r2 + 9r3 +......is then find the
value of r :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) If log10 3 = 0.477, the number of digit in 340 is

(A) 18
(B) 19
(C) 20
(D) 21

11) is equal to

(A)
(B)

(C) pq
(D) p2

12) The value of is :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

13) The value of 16.log3 2 log4 3 log5 4 ...... log16 15 is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

14) is eqaul to

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

15) 10th term of the progression – 4 – 1 + 2 + 5 + .....is-

(A) –23
(B) 23
(C) –32
(D) 32

16) The 19th term from the end of the series 2 + 6 + 10 + ....+ 86 is-

(A) 6
(B) 18
(C) 14
(D) 10

17) In the following two A.P.'s how many terms are identical? 2,5,8,11....179 and
3,5,7,....101 :

(A) 15
(B) 16
(C) 17
(D) 18

18) If the ratio of the sum of n terms of two AP's is 2n : (n + 1), then ratio of their 8th terms is -

(A) 15 : 8
(B) 8 : 13
(C) n : (n – 1)
(D) 5 : 17

19) The fifth term of GP is 81 and its 8th term is 2187, then its third term is -

(A) 3
(B) 9
(C) 27
(D) None of these

20) If 3 + 3α + 3α2 + .....∞ = (α > 0) ; then α equals

(A) 15/23
(B) 15/7
(C) 7/15
(D) 23/15

SECTION-II

1) 21/4 . 41/8 . 81/16 . .... to ∞ is equal to

2) The minimum value of , x ∈ R+, is

3) Value of log216 + log381 :

4) If , then x is equal to

5) The value of log5 log2log3 log2(512) is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D B B A C B B C A D C B A D C C C C D D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 16.00 2.00 32.00 6.00 3.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A C B A D A D D A B A D B B C C C C A B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 1.00 50.00 2.00 0.00 1.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. B B C A B C A D C C A B C B B C C A B C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 2.00 2.00 8.00 3.00 0.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) Correct answer is D

2) Correct answer is B

3) Correct answer is B

4) Correct answer is A

5) Correct answer is C

6) Correct answer is B

7) Correct answer is B

8) Correct answer is C

9) Correct answer is A

10) Correct answer is D

11) Correct answer is C

12) Correct answer is B

13) Correct answer is A

14) Correct answer is D

15) Correct answer is C

16) Correct answer is C

17) Correct answer is C


18) Correct answer is C

19) Correct answer is D

20) Correct answer is D

21) Correct answer is 16

22)

Correct answer is 2

23)

Correct answer is 32

24) Correct answer is 6

25) Correct answer is 3

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26)

6e– in C; 8e– in O
total number of e– in CO2 = 6 + (2 × 8) = 22

27) Question Explanation:


We are provided with 10g of sulfur (S) reacting with excess oxygen (O2) to form 15 g of SO2.
The task is to calculator the percentage yield of the reaction.

Concept:
Percentage yield is calculator using the formula:

Percentage Yield =
The actual yield is the amount of product obtained (15g of SO2) while the theoretical yield is
the maximum amount of product that could be formed based on the given amount of reactant
(10 g of sulfur).

Solution:
Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equations:
S + O2 → SO2
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of sulfur (S):
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol, so the moles of sulfur in 10g is:

= 0.3125mol of S
Step 3: Using the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mole of sulfur produces 1 mole of SO2 .
Therefore 0.3125 moles of sulfur will produce 0.3125 moles of SO2.
Step 4: Theoretical yield of SO2 = 0.3125 mol × 64g/mol = 20 g of SO2
Step 5: Given that the actual yield is 15g of SO2 the percentage yield is:

Percentage Yield = = 75%


Final Answer
The percentage yield of the reaction is 75%
Correct option: (3)

28)

Correct answer is B

29)

Ratio of no of atom of P : O is 1 : 2.5 or 2 : 5

30)

Correct answer is D

31) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3


4 moles Al requires 3 moles O2

1 moles Al will require = moles O2

8 moles Al will require = × 8


= 6 moles of O2

32)

Correct answer is D

33) For molecular mass to be minimum one gram atom of O (16g oxygen) should be present.
3.2g oxygen = 100 gm compound.

Minimum molecular mass of compound = 500


34) Highest of value.

35) E = Nhu =
E = 100W = 100 J/sec.

N= =
= 2.82 × 1020

36)

37)

Correct answer is D

38)

Correct answer is B

39) For 2s, number of radial nodes = 2 – 0 – 1 = 1 and value of ψ2 is always positive.

40) Value of m = to .

41) According to uncertainty principle

42) µ = B.M.

43)

Correct answer is C

44) Orbital angular momentum


45) Correct answer is B

46) Molar mass of the gas (C3O2) = n (12 × 3 +16 × 2) = n × 68


∴ n × 68 = 2 × Vapour density = 2 × 34
n=1

47)
100g CaCO3 will give 22.4L CO2.
So, 11.2L will produce from 50g CaCO3.

48) 2s = 1, 3p = 1 and 3d & 4f = 0.

49) For UV region. n2 = 1

50)

Correct answer is 1

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)
⇒ 2 an + 1 + 2 bn + 1 = an + 1 + bn + 1 + ban + abn
⇒ an[a – b] = bn[a – b] ⇒ n = 0

52) correct answer is B

53) Correct answer is C

54) x, y, z are in G.P.


⇒ ln x, ln y, ln z are in A.P.

55) a + 5d = 5

s11 = 11 × 5 = 55

56) G2 = AH = 3H2
57) AM ≥ GM

58) Correct answer is D

59) c

60) Let P = 340


∴ log10 P = 40 log10 3 = 40 × 0.477 = 19.08
∴ Number of digits in 340 = 19 + 1 = 20

61)
Hint : Use log property

(∵ logn n = 1)

62) logabc ab + logabc bc + logabc ac


= logabc (abc) = 2

63) 16.log3 2 log4 3 log5 4 ...... log16 15


= 16 log16 2 = 4

64)

= logabca + logabcb + logabcc = 1

65) Correct answer is B

66) Correct answer is C

67) Correct answer is C

68) Correct answer is A

69) Correct answer is B

70) Correct answer is C


71) ... form AGP.

72) Correct answer is 2

73) Correct answer is 8

74)

75) log5 log2 log3 log229 = log5 log2 log332 = log5 log22 = log51 = 0

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