Contents

Symbol Meaning
Areas
Square
Rectangle
Triangle
Rhombus
Trapezoid
Regular polygon
Circle
Cone (lateral surface)
Sphere (surface area)
Volumes
Cube
Parallelepiped
Regular prism
Cylinder
Cone (or pyramid)
Sphere
Functions and Equations
Directly Proportional
Inversely Proportional
Quadratic formula
Concavity
Discriminant
Vertex of the parabola
Concavity
Zero-product property
Difference of two square
Perfect square trinomial
 Binomial theorem
Exponents
Product
Quotient
Power of Power
Zero Exponents
Negative Exponents
Fractional Exponents
Radicals
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Exponents
Radicals
Exponentiation
Simplifying Radicals
Trigonometry
Trigonometry Ratios
Fundamental identities
Law of sine (aka sine rule)
Law of Cosines (aka cosine rule)
Heron's formula
Exact Values
Angle Relationships
Trigonometric Equations
Sum Formulas
Difference Formulas
Double Angle Formulas
Geometry
Euler's Polyhedral Formula
Pythagorean theorem
 Distance between two points
Midpoints
Slope-intercept form
Vector Form
Cartesian Form
Parametric Form
Equation of a plane
Cartesian Form
Scalar Form
Equation of a circle
Equation of a Sphere
Equation of an ellipse
Logic
Conjunction
Conjunction
Implication
Law of non contradiction
Law of the excluded middle
Double Negation
Commutativity
Associativity
Neutral Element
Absorbing Element
Idempotence
Distributive Property
Properties of Implication
Vector
Notation
Magnitude
Square of magnitude of a vector
Calculations
 The Scalar or Dot Product
Angle between two lines
Statistic
Summation Rules and Properties
Used Symbols
Statistical sample
Sample Size
Absolute Frequency
Relative Frequency
Cumulative (Absolute) Frequency
Cumulative Relative Frequency
Ungrouped Data
Grouped Data
Median
Sum of Deviations from the mean
Sum of Squared Deviations from the Mean
Sample Variance
Sample Standard Deviation
Sequences
Arithmetic sequences
Monotonicity
Geometric Sequences
Monotonicity
Simple Interest
Compound Interest
Derivatives
Average rate of change between two points
Rate of change at a point
Constant
Multiplication by constant
Power Rule
 Root
Exponential
Exponential base
Sum Rule
Product Rule
Quotient Rule
Chain Rule
Sine
Cosine
Tangent
Logarithms
Natural logarithm
Probability and Sets
Commutative
Associative
Neutral element
Absorbing Element
Distributive
De Morgan's laws
Laplace laws
Complement of an Event
Union of Events
Conditional Probability
Independent Events
Permutation
Permutations without repetition
Combination
Probability Distribution
Average value
Standard deviation
Bionomial distribution
Logarithms
Definition
Product
Quotient
Exponential
Change of Base
Special Limits
Integrals and primitives
Common primitives
Linearity rules of Integration
Properties of Definite Integrals
Barrow's rule
Complex Numbers
Complex Number
Conjugate
Symmetry
Equality
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Inverse
Properties
Exponential to Algebraic form conversion
Angle
Distance
Exponential form
Complex Number
Conjugate
Symmetry
Multiplication
Division
Exponentiation
Radicals
Symbol Meaning
Set of Natural numbers
Setot Integers numbers
Set of Rational numbers
Set of Real number
Set of Complex numbers
The union of
Intersected with
ls a subset of
is a subset of or equal to
Is not a subset of
Is superset of
Is a superset of or equal to
is not a superset of
\ Set Difference
Is an element of
Is not an element of
[a. b] Closed interval
]a,b[ Open interval
{a, b, c} Set of Elements
Ø or { }Empty Set
() Group (do first)
+ Addition (plus, add)
– Subtraction (minus, subtract)
 Division
Multiplication (times)
PIus-minus
Is less than
ls less than ar equal to
ls greater than
is greater than or equal to
Equivalence
Implication (implies)
Equality (is equal to)
inequality (is not equal to)
Approximately (equal to)
Congruence
Summation
Product
Gradient
And (propositional logic)
Or (propositional logic)
Existential quantification (there is)
There is not
Universal quantification (for all)
– or ¬ Negation
# Cardinality
: Such that
Therefore
 Because
QED End of proof (quod erat demonstrandum)
GCD Greatest Common Divisor
LCM Lowest common Multiple
Square Root
Cube Root
! Factorial
% Percent
‰ Per mille
°F Degrees Fahrenheit
°C Degrees Celsius
– Alpha
beta
– Gamma
– Delta
– Epsilon
– Zeta
- Eta
– Theta
- Iota
– Kappa
- Lambda
- Mu
– Nu
– Xi
- Omicron
 – Pi
– Rho
– Sigma
— Tau
— Upsilon
— Phi
– Chi
– Psi
– Omega
Angle
Angle Measure
Degrees
′ Minutes
″ Seconds
Is perpendicular to
Is parallel to
sin() Sine
cos() Cosine
tan() Tangent
cot() Cotangent

Vector

Norm of
Absolute value (modulus)
Mean
Median
loga () Logarithm with base a
ln() Natural Logarithm (with base e)
log() Common Logarithm (with base 10)
f(x) Function
f '(x) Derivative of Function
Integral (differential calculus)
Dom (f) Domain of the function f
Ran (f) Range of the function f

Inverse Function
f g Function Composition
lim() Limit
x approaches a
Infinity
Pi,
e Euler's constant, e = 2,7182 …
Golden Ratio,
i Imaginary number, i2 = –1
R(z) The real pert of a complex number
I(z) The imaginary part of a complex
Areas
Square
A = l2
l = length of side
Rectangle
h
w: width, h : height
Triangle

b : base, h : height
Rhombus

D = large diagonal, d : small diagonal

h
B : large side, b : small side, h : height
Regular polygon

P : perimeter
a : apothem
Circle
A = πr2
P = 2πr
r : radius
P : perimeter
Cone (lateral surface)
A = πr s
r : radius
s :slant height
Sphere (surface area)
A = 4  r2
r : radius

Volumes
Cube
V = s3
s : side
Parallelepiped

l : length, w : width, h : height

b : base, h : height
Cylinder

r : radius, height
Cone (or pyramid)

h : base, h : height
Sphere

r : radius

Functions and Equations

Inversely Proportional

k : Constant of Proportionality
Quadratic formula

Concavity

Concave up : a > 0
Concave Down : a < 0
Discriminant

Vertex of the parabola

x=1
Difference of two square
(a – b) (a + b) = a2 – b2
ex : (x – 2) (x + 2) = x2 – 22 = x2 – 4
Perfect square trinomial
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
ex: (2x + 3)2 = (2x)2 2.2x .3 + 32 = 4x2 + 12x + 9
Binomial theorem

Exponents
Product
am × an = am + n
ex : 35 × 32 = 35 + 2 = 37
am × bm = (a × b)m
ex: 35 × 25 = (3 × 2)5 = 65
Quotient
am ÷ an = am – n
ex : 37 ÷ 32 = 37 – 2 = 35
am ÷ bm = (a b)m
ex : 65 ÷ 25 = (6 2)5 = 35

ex : 53 ÷ 23 =
Power of Power
(am)p = am×p
ex : (52)3 = 52 × 3 = 56
Zero Exponents
a0 = 1
ex : 80 = 1
Negative Exponents

Fractional Exponents

Radicals
Multiplication
Division

Addition

Exponents

Radicals

Exponentiation
Simplifying Radicals

Trigonometry
Trigonometry Ratios

opp. opposite
hip. : hypotenuse

adj. : adjacent, hip. : hypotenuse

opp. : opposite, adj.: adjacent

Law of Cosines (aka cosine rule)

Heron's formula

Exact Values
Angle Relationships
Trigonometric Equations
Sum Formulas

Difference Formulas

Double Angle Formulas

Geometry
Euler's Polyhedral Formula
F+V=E+2
F : Face, V: Vertex, E : Edge
Sum of interior angles of a regular polygon
 n: Number of sides
Pythagorean theorem

Hypotenuse :H
Leg: C1 e C2
Distance between two points

Midpoints

Slope-intercept form
slop : m, Y intercept : b

Vector Form
Cartesian Form

Parametric Form

Equation of a plane
Cartesian Form

Scalar Form
Equation of a circle

Equation of a Sphere

Equation of an ellipse

Logic
Conjunction

Conjunction
Implication

Law of non contradiction

Law of the excluded middle

Double Negation

Commutativity

Associativity

Neutral Element

Absorbing Element
Idempotence

Distributive Property

Properties of Implication

Properties of Equivalence

De Morgan's laws
Vector
Notation

Magnitude

Square of magnitude of a vector

Calculations

The Scalar or Dot Product

Angle between two lines

Used Symbols
Statistical sample

Sample Size

Absolute Frequency

Relative Frequency
Cumulative (Absolute) Frequency

Cumulative Relative Frequency

Ungrouped Data

Grouped Data

Median

Sum of Deviations from the mean

Grouped Data

Sample Variance

Sample Standard Deviation

Sequences
Arithmetic sequences

Monotonicity
Geometric Sequences

Monotonicity

Simple Interest

Compound Interest

Derivatives
Average rate of change between two points

Rate of change at a point

Multiplication by constant

Power Rule

Root

Exponential

Exponential base

Sum Rule

Product Rule
Quotient Rule

Chain Rule

Sine

Cosine

Tangent

Logarithms

Natural logarithm

Probability and Sets

Neutral element

Absorbing Element

Distributive

De Morgan's laws

Laplace laws

Complement of an Event

Union of Events
Conditional Probability

Independent Events

Permutation

Permutations without repetition

Combination

Probability Distribution
Average value

Standard deviation

Bionomial distribution
Logarithms
Definition

Product

Quotient

Exponential

Change of Base

Special Limits
Integrals and primitives
Common primitives
Linearity rules of Integration

Properties of Definite Integrals

Barrow's rule

where F is primitive from f in the interval [a, b]

Complex Numbers
Complex Number

Conjugate
Symmetry

Equality

Addition

Subtraction

Multiplication

Division

Inverse

Properties
Exponential to Algebraic form conversion
Angle

Distance

Exponential form
Complex Number

Conjugate

Symmetry

Multiplication
Division

Exponentiation

Radicals

Basic math formulas

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